He aha ke kumu o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā kiko ʻeleʻele i kou lehelehe?
Anter
- 1. Angiokeratoma o Fordyce
- Nā koho lapaʻau
- 2. ʻO ka hopena āpau
- Nā koho lapaʻau
- 3. Hyperpigmentation
- Nā koho lapaʻau
- 4. Nā Sunspots
- Nā koho lapaʻau
- 5. Ka make wai
- Nā koho lapaʻau
- 6. ʻOi loa ka hao
- Nā koho lapaʻau
- 7. ʻO ka hemahema ʻo Vitamin B-12
- Nā koho lapaʻau
- 8. ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau
- Nā koho lapaʻau
- 9. Nā mālama kahua niho a i ʻole nā pono paʻa
- Nā koho lapaʻau
- 10. Nā maʻi Hormone
- Nā koho lapaʻau
- 11. Puhi paka
- Nā koho lapaʻau
- He maʻi ʻaʻai paha?
- I ka manawa e ʻike ai i kāu kauka
Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.
ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hopohopo?
Inā ʻoe e hana nei i kahi discoloration liʻiliʻi, nā pākuʻi flaky, a i ʻole nā ʻelemu pouli, hāpai ʻia, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e nānā ʻole i nā kiko ma kou lehelehe. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, hōʻike ke olakino o kou ʻili i ke olakino o kou kino.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻa mau nā wahi pouli i ka hopohopo, he mea nui e kiʻi i kahi hōʻailona mai kāu kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke nānā no nā ʻano kumumea a hōʻoia i ka hewa ʻole o kekahi mea.
E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ke kumu o kēia mau kiko a me nā mea āu e manaʻo ai mai ka lāʻau.
1. Angiokeratoma o Fordyce
Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā kiko ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha i nā lehelehe e angiokeratoma o Fordyce. ʻOiai hiki iā lākou ke ʻokoʻa i ke kala, ka nui, a me ke kinona, maʻamau ʻulaʻula lākou i ʻeleʻele a i like me ka wart.
ʻAʻole hōʻino kēia mau kiko. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā ʻili e hana ana i ka mucous, ʻaʻole wale nā lehelehe. Kū pinepine ʻo Angiokeratomas i ka poʻe kahiko.
Nā koho lapaʻau
Hiki ke waiho maʻamau ʻo Angiokeratomas. Eia nō naʻe, ʻano like paha lākou me nā ulu maʻi ʻaʻai, no laila pono ʻoe e kipa i kāu kauka a i ʻole dermatologist e loaʻa kahi hōʻailona. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻoia inā angiokeratomas kēia mau kiko a ʻōlelo iā ʻoe i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu aʻe.
2. ʻO ka hopena āpau
Inā ʻoe i hoʻohana i kahi huahana hou i kēia manawa, e hoʻopiʻi ʻia paha kahi hopena maʻi ʻino no kāu mau kiko. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano hopena ma ke ʻano he cheilitis hoʻopili helu.
ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o cheilitis ka:
- lipstick a i ʻole balm lip
- kala lauoho, inā pili i ka lauoho maka
- kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i loaʻa i loko o ka nickel, kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki
Nā koho lapaʻau
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua hopena kahi hopena maʻi i kāu mau wahi pouli, hoʻolei i ka huahana. E hōʻoia i ka hou o kāu huahana nani a mālama ʻia i kahi ʻoluʻolu a ʻeleʻele hoʻi. Hiki i nā huahana kahiko ke wāwahi a ulu i nā bacteria a i ʻole punahelu - a ʻoi aku paha ka hopena o ka hopena.
3. Hyperpigmentation
ʻO Melasma kahi ʻano maʻamau e hiki ai ke hōʻike i nā pale brownish i kou alo.
Kū pinepine kēia mau kiko ma nā wahi aʻe:
- papalina
- uwapo ihu
- lae
- ʻūlū
- wahi ma luna o kou lehelehe luna
Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe iā lākou ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe i kū i ka lā, e like me kou mau forearms a me kou poʻohiwi.
ʻOi aku ka maʻa mau o ka melasma i nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, a he mea nui ka hormones i kona ulu ʻana. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he maʻamau kēia mau pāʻina i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana a ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano he "mask of hāpai keiki."
Nā koho lapaʻau
Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka melasma mai ka ʻino loa ʻana ma ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho mai ka lā. E komo i ka pale lā a me ka pāpale ākea ākea.
E mae paha ʻo Melasma me ka manawa. Hiki i kāu dermatologist ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau āu e laumania ai i kou ʻili e kōkua e hoʻomāmā i nā kiko.
Pākuʻi ʻia kēia:
- hydroquinone (Obagi Elastiderm)
- tretinoin (Refissa)
- ʻakika azelaic
- waikawa kojic
Inā ʻaʻole holo pono nā lāʻau kumuhana, hiki i kāu dermatologist ke hoʻāʻo i kahi ihi kemika, microdermabrasion, dermabrasion, a i ʻole ka mālama laser.
Kūʻai no ka pale.
4. Nā Sunspots
Inā ʻoluʻolu a crusty paha nā kiko ma kou lehelehe, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka mea i kapa ʻia he actinic keratosis, a he sunspots paha.
Hiki i kēia mau kiko ke loaʻa i kēia mau ʻano:
- liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o hoʻokahi ʻīniha ma ʻō
- ka kala like me kou ʻili a ʻeleʻele, poni, ʻulaʻula, a me ʻeleʻele
- maloʻo, maloʻo, a pala
- pālahalaha a hānai ʻia paha
ʻIke paha ʻoe i nā kiko ma mua o kāu e ʻike ai iā lākou.
Ma waho o kou mau lehelehe, loaʻa paha ʻoe i nā keratoses ma nā wahi i hōʻike ʻia e ka lā e like me kāu:
- alo
- pepeiao
- ʻili poʻo
- ʻāʻī
- lima
- forearms
Nā koho lapaʻau
Ma muli o ka manaʻo ʻia o nā keratoses actinic he precancer, he mea nui e nānā kāu kauka i nā kiko. ʻAʻole nā keratose āpau e hana, no laila ʻaʻole pono lākou e hemo. E hoʻoholo kāu kauka i ka mea maikaʻi e mālama ai iā lākou ma muli o kā lākou hōʻike o nā leona.
Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka mālama ʻana:
- nā mānoanoa hau (cryosurgery)
- ʻoki a ʻoki ʻana paha i nā kiko (curettage)
- ʻili ihi
- kālika kumuhana
5. Ka make wai
ʻO ka inu ʻole ʻana i nā wai a i waho paha i ka lā a hiki i ka makani ke waiho i kou mau lehelehe me ka maloʻo a ʻoka. Hiki i nā lehelehe haʻi ke hoʻomaka e ihi, a nahu ʻoe i nā ʻāpana ʻili o ka ʻili. Hiki i kēia mau hōʻeha ke alakaʻi i nā scabs, scars, a me nā kikoʻeleʻele ma kou lehelehe.
Nā koho lapaʻau
E hōʻoia e inu ma kahi o ʻewalu mau aniani o ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā. Inā ʻoe i waho i ka lā a i ʻole ka makani, pale i kou mau lehelehe me ka lip balm e loaʻa ana ka pale o ka lā, a pale i ka palu ʻana i kou lehelehe. I ka manawa i hoʻoponopono hou ai ʻoe iā ʻoe iho, pono e leʻaleʻa kou mau lehelehe a mae wale nā wahi pouli me ka manawa.
6. ʻOi loa ka hao
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia hemochromatosis hereditary, omo kou kino i ka hao nui mai nā meaʻai āu e ʻai ai a mālama ai i kāu mau lālā. Hiki i kēia ke hopena i nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻili discolored.
Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kou kino i ka hao inā ʻoe:
- ua loaʻa i nā kahe koko he nui
- kiʻi kiʻi hao
- e lawe i nā mea hoʻohui hao
Hiki i kēia ʻano hao ke hoʻokau i kou ʻili e lawe i ke kani keleawe a hina hina ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha.
Nā koho lapaʻau
I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka hao i loko o kou koko a me nā mea pono, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻokahe i kekahi o kou koko (kahi hana i ʻike ʻia he phlebotomy) a i ʻole hāʻawi manawaleʻa ʻoe i ke koko ma kahi maʻamau. Kau inoa paha lākou i ka lāʻau e kōkua ai e hemo i ka hao.
7. ʻO ka hemahema ʻo Vitamin B-12
Inā ʻaʻole lawa ʻoe i ka wikamina B-12 i kāu papaʻai a i ʻole ma o nā mea hoʻopili, e pouli paha kou ʻili. Hiki paha ke hōʻike ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he mau kiko ʻeleʻele i kou lehelehe.
Nā koho lapaʻau
Hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia kahi hemahema B-12 me ka multivitamin o kēlā me kēia lā a i ʻole ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai i loaʻa ka nui o kēia wikamina. Hiki ke mālama ʻia kahi hemahema B-12 koʻikoʻi me nā injection o kēlā me kēia pule a i ʻole nā huaale lāʻau kiʻekiʻe i kēlā me kēia lā.
8. ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau āu e lawe ai ke hoʻololi i ke kala o kou ʻili, me ka ʻili o kou lehelehe.
ʻO kēia mau ʻano lāʻau:
- antipsychotics, me chlorpromazine a me nā phenothiazines e pili ana
- anticonvulsants, e like me phenytoin (Phenytek)
- antimalarials
- lāʻau lāʻau cytotoxic
- amiodarone (Nexterone)
Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā me kāu kauka lāʻau inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kahi lāʻau kikoʻī āu e lawe ai.
Nā koho lapaʻau
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā loli e pili ana i ka lāʻau i ka kala o ka ʻili he mea makaʻu ʻole. Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe a me kāu kauka hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau, e mae paha nā kiko - ʻaʻole naʻe ma nā hihia āpau.
ʻO nā lāʻau he nui e hoʻopilikia i nā pilikia pigment ʻili i kumu i ka ʻike ʻana o ka lā, no laila e hoʻopili pono i ka pale o ka lā i kēlā me kēia lā.
9. Nā mālama kahua niho a i ʻole nā pono paʻa
Inā kū ʻole kāu pale, pale kiaʻi waha, a me nā niho ʻāpala, loaʻa paha ʻoe i nā ʻeha puʻe ma kou mau puʻupuʻu a me kou mau lehelehe. Hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke hana i ka mea i kapa ʻia he pigmentation post-inflammatory - nā wahi ʻeleʻele i waiho ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka ʻeha.
Hana ʻia kēia mau mea i ka poʻe me nā ʻili ʻeleʻele. Hiki ke ʻeleʻele nā pākuʻi inā kū i ka lā.
Nā koho lapaʻau
Inā ʻaʻole kūpono i kāu mau mea paʻa a pale niho paha, e hele i kāu kauka niho a i ʻole orthodontist. ʻAʻole pono kāu mau niho e hōʻeha i nā maʻi ʻeha.
E komo i ka lepe lepe me ka sunscreen i ʻole e pouli nā kiko. Hiki i kāu dermatologist ke kuhikuhi i nā kalima a i ʻole nā lotion e hoʻomāmā ai i nā leona.
10. Nā maʻi Hormone
ʻO nā pae haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻopuni ʻana i ka hormone thyroid (hypothyroidism) hiki ke hana i ka melasma, kahi pigmentation brown brown i ka maka. Hiki i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka thyroid hormone (hyperthyroidism) ke hoʻopōʻeleʻele hoʻi i kou ʻili.
Nā koho lapaʻau
E mālama i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka ʻili i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā hormone imbalanced, pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ke aʻa. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kamaʻilio ma o kāu mau hōʻailona a aʻoaʻo iā ʻoe i nā kaʻi e hiki mai ana.
11. Puhi paka
Hiki i ka wela mai nā kūpaka ke puhi pololei i ka ʻili ma kou lehelehe. A ma muli o ka puhi ʻana o ka puhi ʻana i ka ʻeha i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ʻeha, hiki i kēia mau ʻā ʻana ke hana i nā scars. Hiki i nā wela ke alakaʻi i ka pigmentation post-inflammatory, ʻo ia nā wahi ʻeleʻele i waiho ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka ʻeha.
Nā koho lapaʻau
ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhipaka ke ala hoʻokahi e ʻae ai i kou mau lehelehe e hoʻōla kūpono. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu mau koho no ka hoʻomaha ʻana, a me nā kalima uila e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana.
He maʻi ʻaʻai paha?
ʻO nā lehelehe kahi pūnaewele nānā pinepine ʻole ʻia no nā maʻi ʻili ʻili. ʻO nā maʻi ʻili ʻelua i ʻike pinepine ʻia he carcinoma basal cell a me ka carcinoma squamous cell. ʻIke ʻia kēia mau mea i nā kāne ʻili maikaʻi ma mua o ka makahiki 50. ʻO nā kāne he 3 a 13 mau manawa e hoʻomohala i nā maʻi maʻi lehelehe ma mua o nā wahine, a ʻo ka lehelehe lalo e pili ana i nā manawa he 12 i ka hopena.
Eia ka mea e nānā ai inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi ʻaʻai nā kiko ma kou lehelehe.
Me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu basal cell:
- he eha hamama
- kahi ʻulaʻula a i ʻole kahi i hoʻonāukiuki ʻia
- he puʻupuʻu ʻōlinolino
- he ulu ʻākala
- he ʻāpana like me ka makaʻu
Me ka maʻi koʻokoʻo squamous:
- he ʻulaʻula scaly
- he ulu kiekie
- he eha hamama
- he ulu ʻana e like me ka wart, e kahe ana paha ke koko
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻino lehelehe e ʻike maʻalahi a mālama ʻia. ʻO nā hana maʻamau e hoʻopili ʻia me ke kahakaha, radiation, a me ka cryotherapy. Ke loaʻa wawe, kokoke i ka 100 pākēneka o nā maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe e hoʻōla ʻia.
I ka manawa e ʻike ai i kāu kauka
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e maopopo pehea ʻoe i loaʻa ai i kahi ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, a i ʻole scaly spot ma kou lehelehe, e ʻike i kāu kauka. He mea ʻole paha ia, akā ʻaʻole ʻeha ke nānā.
E ʻike maoli ʻoe i kāu kauka inā kahi:
- ke hoʻolaha laha nei
- ʻili, ʻulaʻula, palupalu, a i ʻole ke koko
- he palena kūpono ʻole kona
- he hui ʻokoʻa o nā kala