ʻO Bipolar Disorder a ADHD paha? E aʻo i nā hōʻailona
Anter
- Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka maʻi bipolar
- Nā hiʻohiʻona o ADHD
- ʻO ka maʻi Bipolar vs. ADHD
- Kuhi a me ka lāʻau
- Ka wā e kamaʻilio ai me kāu kauka
- Kāohi ʻana i ke ola
- Poina i ka stigma
Hōʻike Overview
ʻO ka maʻi Bipolar a me ka maʻi defact hyperactivity deficit (ADHD) nā kūlana e hoʻopili i nā poʻe he nui. Pākuʻi ʻia kekahi o nā ʻōuli.
Hiki i kēia mea ke paʻakikī i ka haʻi ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kūlana ʻelua me ke kōkua ʻole o ke kauka.
Ma muli o ka hiki ʻana o ka maʻi bipolar ke hōʻino ma mua o ka manawa, keu hoʻi me ka ʻole o ka mālama pono ʻana, he mea nui e loaʻa kahi hōʻoia pololei.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka maʻi bipolar
Hoʻomaopopo loa ʻia ka maʻi Bipolar no ka loli i ke ʻano o ke ʻano. Hiki i nā poʻe me ka maʻi bipolar ke neʻe mai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka manic a i ʻole ka hypomanic i nā haʻahaʻa depressive mai kahi mau manawa o ka makahiki a i nā manawa mau o kēlā me kēia pule.
Pono kahi mahele manic e hala ma kahi o 7 mau lā e kū ai i nā pae hoʻohālikelike, akā hiki ke lilo i kahi lōʻihi inā ua nui nā hōʻailona e pono ai i ka haukapila.
Inā loaʻa i kahi kanaka nā ʻāpana depressive, pono lākou e ʻike i nā ʻōuli e kū i nā pae diagnostic no kahi ʻāpana depressive nui, kahi e kū ma kahi o 2 mau pule i ka lōʻihi. Inā loaʻa i kahi kanaka kahi hanana hypomanic, pono nā hōʻailona hypomanic i 4 mau lā wale nō.
ʻIke paha ʻoe ma luna o ka honua i hoʻokahi pule a i lalo i nā ʻōpala i ka lā aʻe. ʻO kekahi poʻe me ka maʻi bipolar I hiki ʻole ke loaʻa i nā ʻāpana kaumaha.
ʻO nā kānaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi bipolar he mau ʻōuli ākea. I ka wā o ke kūlana kaumaha, kaumaha paha lākou a kaumaha loa. He mau manaʻo paha ko lākou no ka pepehi kanaka a hōʻino paha iā lākou iho.
Hoʻokumu ʻo Mania i nā ʻōuli kūwale loa, akā hiki ke like me ka hōʻino. ʻO nā kānaka e ʻike nei i kahi mana manic e komo paha i ka lawena a me ka moekolohe ma ke ʻano makaʻu, loaʻa ka manaʻo o ka manaʻo pilikino i hoʻonui ʻia, a hoʻohana i nā lāʻau a me ka waiʻona i ke keu.
ʻO ka maʻi Bipolar i nā keiki e kapa ʻia ʻo ka maʻi bipolar mua. Hōʻike ʻia i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa ma mua o ka hana a nā mākua.
E pōʻai pinepine paha nā keiki ma waena o nā mea ʻoi aku ka nui a me nā hōʻailona ʻoi loa ma nā wēlau o ka pae.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ADHD
Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ʻo ADHD i ka wā kamaliʻi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā ʻōuli e komo pū paha me ka paʻakikī i ka nānā ʻana, hyperactivity, a me ka lawehala impulsive.
Loaʻa i nā keikikāne ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ADHD ma mua o nā kaikamahine. Ua hana ʻia nā diagnostics i ka makahiki 2 a 3 paha.
Aia kekahi ʻano o nā ʻōuli e hiki ke hōʻike kū hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia kanaka, e like me:
- pilikia i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā hana a i ʻole nā hana
- moeuhane pinepine
- nā hoʻoluhi pinepine a me ka paʻakikī e ukali i nā kuhikuhi
- ka neʻe mau ʻana a me ka heʻe ʻana
He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole ka poʻe āpau, keu hoʻi nā keiki, e hōʻike nei i kēia mau ʻōuli he ADHD. Kūleʻa a distractible paha kekahi ma mua o kekahi.
Aia a hoʻopilikia kēia mau hana i ke ola a nā kauka e manaʻo ai i ke ʻano. Hiki paha i ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia me ADHD ke ʻike i nā helu kiʻekiʻe o nā noho like ʻana, e like me:
- kino kīnā
- bipolar kāna hana
- kaumaha
- Tourette maʻi pale
- maʻi hōʻino kūʻē
ʻO ka maʻi Bipolar vs. ADHD
Aia kekahi mau mea like ma waena o nā manic episodes o ka maʻi bipolar a me ADHD.
Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:
- ka māhuahua o ka ikehu a i ʻole ke "hele"
- hoʻolalau maʻalahi
- e kamaʻilio nui ana
- keʻakeʻa pinepine ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻokoʻa nui loa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua ka pili ʻana o ka maʻi bipolar i ka naʻau, akā ʻo ka ADHD ka hopena i ka lawena a me ka nānā. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka poʻe me ka pōʻaiapili bipolar maʻi ma o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka mania a i ʻole ka hypomania, a me ke kaumaha.
ʻO ka poʻe me ADHD, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻike i nā ʻōuli maʻi mau. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻike i ke kaʻa kaʻa o kā lākou mau ʻōuli, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe me ADHD hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻōuli o ke ʻano e pono ai ka nānā.
Hiki i nā keiki a me nā mākua ke loaʻa i kēia mau maʻi, akā ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo ADHD i nā ʻōpio. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka o nā ʻōuli ADHD ma kahi ʻōpio ma mua o nā ʻōuli bipolar. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi Bipolar i ka poʻe ʻōpio a i ʻole nā ʻōpio ʻōpio.
He mea nui paha ka Genetics i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kūlana ʻelua. Pono ʻoe e kaʻana like i nā moʻolelo pili ʻohana me kāu kauka e kōkua me ka ʻike.
Māhele ʻo ADHD a me nā maʻi bipolar i kekahi mau ʻōuli, e like me:
- impulsivity
- noʻonoʻo ʻole
- hyperactivity
- ikehu kino
- kuleana pili i ka hana a me ka naʻau
Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, pili ka ADHD i ka nui o ka poʻe. Wahi a kahi paʻi i ka makahiki 2014, he 4.4 pākēneka o ka poʻe mākua o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ʻike ʻia me ADHD me ka 1.4 pākēneka wale nō i loaʻa me ka maʻi bipolar.
Kuhi a me ka lāʻau
Inā manaʻo ʻoe aia paha iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e aloha ai kekahi o kēia mau ʻano, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a i ʻole e kiʻi i kahi kuhikuhi i ka psychiatrist.
Inā he mea āu e aloha ai, paipai iā lākou e hoʻopaʻa manawa me kā lākou kauka a i ʻole e kiʻi i kahi kuhikuhi i ka psychiatrist.
ʻO ke kau mua e pili ana i ka ʻohiʻohi ʻana i hiki i ke kauka ke aʻo hou e pili ana iā ʻoe, nā mea āu e ʻike nei, ka mōʻaukala olakino ʻohana, a me nā mea āpau e pili ana i kou olakino a me kou olakino kino.
ʻAʻohe mea ola i kēia manawa no ka maʻi bipolar a ADHD paha, akā hiki ke hoʻokele. E kau ana kāu kauka i ka mālama ʻana i kāu mau ʻōuli me ke kōkua o kekahi mau lāʻau a me ka psychotherapy.
ʻO nā keiki me ADHD e hana i ka mālama ʻana e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka manawa. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maʻi i nā wā o ke koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻohe maʻamau o nā ʻāpana psychotic ke ʻole ke ʻano o ke ola o ke kanaka.
Hana maikaʻi nā kānaka me ka maʻi bipolar me nā lāʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, akā hiki i ko lākou mau ʻāpana ke lilo i pinepine a paʻakikī hoʻi i ka hala ʻana o nā makahiki.
He mea nui ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana ʻelua i ke ola olakino holoʻokoʻa.
Ka wā e kamaʻilio ai me kāu kauka
E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a kāhea koke paha iā 911 inā ʻo ʻoe a i ʻole kahi mea āu e aloha ai ka manaʻo hoʻomāinoino iā ʻoe iho a me ka pepehi kanaka ʻana.
Kāohi ʻana i ke ola
- Inā manaʻo ʻoe aia kekahi i ka makaʻu koke iā ia iho a hōʻeha paha i kekahi.
- • Kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole kāu helu kūloko kūloko.
- • Noho me ke kanaka a hiki i ke kōkua ʻana.
- • Wehe i nā pū, nā pahi, nā lāʻau, a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻopōʻino.
- • E hoʻolohe, akā, mai hoʻokolokolo, hoʻopaʻapaʻa, hoʻoweliweli, a ʻū paha.
- Inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e ʻike nei e noʻonoʻo nei i ka pepehi kanaka, e loaʻa i ke kōkua mai kahi pilikia a i ʻole ka laina pale pale hoʻomake. E hoʻāʻo i ka National Suicide Prevent Lifeline ma 800-273-8255.
ʻO ke kaumaha i ka maʻi bipolar he mea weliweli loa a paʻakikī hoʻi ke ʻike inā ke holo kaʻa o ke kanaka ma waena o nā mea koʻikoʻi.
Hoʻohui hou, inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o nā ʻōuli ma luna ke keʻakeʻa nei i ka hana, ke kula, a i ʻole nā pilina, he mea maikaʻi e hoʻoponopono koke i nā pilikia o ke aʻa ma mua o ka hope.
Poina i ka stigma
Hiki iā ia ke ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana ke ʻike ʻoe a i ʻole kahi mea aloha i nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ADHD a i ʻole maʻi maʻi bipolar.
ʻAʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi. Hoʻopilikia nā maʻi olakino noʻonoʻo ma kahi o 1 o 5 mau mākua ma ʻAmelika. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kōkua āu e pono ai ke ala mua i ka noho ʻana i kou ola ʻoi loa.