He aha nā mea pono o ka pale lā e nānā - a ʻo nā mea i pāpā ʻia e hōʻalo

Anter

• ʻO kahi nānā hohonu, ākea ākea i ka honua o nā mea pale pale UV
• 1. ʻO Tinosorb S a me M
• Nā ʻoiaʻiʻo wikiwiki
  
• 2. ʻO Mexoryl SX
• Nā ʻoiaʻiʻo wikiwiki
  
• 3. ʻOxyxyzone
• Nā ʻoiaʻiʻo wikiwiki
  
• 4. ʻO Octinoxate
• Nā ʻoiaʻiʻo wikiwiki
  
• 5. Avobenzone
• Nā ʻoiaʻiʻo wikiwiki
  
• 6. Titanium dioxide
• Nā ʻoiaʻiʻo wikiwiki
  
• 7. ʻAnika kinikini
• Nā ʻoiaʻiʻo wikiwiki
  
• 8 a me 9. PABA a me trolamine salicylate PABA
• Nā ʻoiaʻiʻo wikiwiki
  
• No ke aha e paʻakikī ai ka ʻae ʻana o ka mea pale sun i ka U.S.
• I kēia manawa, pono nā mea hoʻohana sunscreen e aʻo iā mākou iho i nā mea pale o ka lā a me nā hana pale

ʻO kahi nānā hohonu, ākea ākea i ka honua o nā mea pale pale UV

Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i ke kumu: ʻO ka pale ʻana o ka lā kahi mea pale e pale ai i ka ʻili i ka radiation ultraviolet (UV) o ka lā.

ʻO nā ʻano ʻelua o ka pāhawewe ultraviolet, UVA a me UVB, hōʻino i ka ʻili, hana i ka ʻelemakule mau, a hoʻonui i kou maka o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. A pili kēia mau kukuna me kou ʻili a puni ka makahiki, ʻoiai ke ao a i ʻole ma loko ʻoe o ka hale (hiki i kekahi mau kukuna UV ke komo i loko o ke kīʻaha).

Akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka koho ʻana i kahi pale lā e like me ka lālau ʻana i kekahi ʻōmole mai ka papa. ʻAʻole loaʻa nā pono āpau e pale ai i ka lā i nā pōmaikaʻi like, nā pōpilikia, a me nā ʻōkuhi.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, kōkua paha kekahi mau mea hoʻohui i ka pale ʻana i ka wela akā ʻaʻole ʻelemakule, ʻoiai ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe i manaʻo ʻia he palekana no ka poʻe, ʻaʻole naʻe ke kaiapuni.

No laila pehea kou ʻili e ʻike ai i ka mea e holo pono ai? Loaʻa iā mākou kou kua i nā mea āpau i ʻāpono ʻia, pāpā ʻia, a me nā kūlana i loko o ka flux a puni ka honua. FYI: ʻO ka hapa nui o nā formulated i hana ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi o ʻelua mau mea hoʻohui kānana UV.

1. ʻO Tinosorb S a me M

Loaʻa i nā sunscreens kemikala

ʻO kekahi o nā mea i makemake nui ʻia o ʻEulopa, hiki i ka Tinosorb S ke pale aku i nā kukuna UVB a me UVA, lōʻihi a pōkole hoʻi, e hoʻolilo iā ia i kekahi o nā mea pono kūpono loa no ka pale ʻana i ka lā pōʻino. Kōkua pū ʻo Tinosorb i ka pale ʻana i nā kānana ʻili ʻē aʻe a ʻae ʻia i nā concentrations a 10 pakeneka.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻo FDA i kēia mea hana no nā kumu he nui, e ʻōlelo ana, e like me Newsweek, kahi "nele o ka ʻike" a noi wale ʻia no "kahi hoʻoholo, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia."

Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ka mea hoʻohui i ka pale o ka lā e hoʻonui i kona pono a ʻaʻole naʻe e hoʻopili ʻia i nā kumuhana kiʻekiʻe.

Nā ʻoiaʻiʻo wikiwiki

• Ua ʻae ʻia i: Australia, Iapana, ʻEulopa
• Pākuʻi ʻia i: Amelika Hui Pū' Ia
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no: Nā pōmaikaʻi Antioxidant a me ka pale ʻana i ka lā pōʻino
• Palekana ʻo Coral? ʻIke ʻole ʻia

2. ʻO Mexoryl SX

Loaʻa i nā sunscreens kemikala

ʻO Mexoryl SX kahi kānana UV i hoʻohana ʻia i nā sunscreens a me nā lotion ma ka hone o ka honua. He hiki iā ia ke pale i nā kukuna UVA1, ʻo ia nā kukuna lōʻihi e hoʻolōʻihi i ka ʻelemakule o ka ʻili.

Ua hōʻike ʻo ia he mea hoʻopili UV kūpono a kūpono no ka pale ʻana i ka pōʻino o ka lā.

ʻOiai aia kēia mea hana i ka holo ʻana o ʻEulopa mai ka makahiki 1993, ʻaʻole i ʻae ka FDA i kēia mea hoʻohui no LʻOréal a hiki i ka makahiki 2006. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ua ʻae ʻia no nā mākua a me nā keiki ma mua o 6 mau makahiki.

E nānā me ia: Avobenzone. Ke hoʻohui ʻia me ka avobenzone, pale UVA o nā mea like ʻelua.

Nā ʻoiaʻiʻo wikiwiki

• Ua ʻae ʻia i: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻAukekulia, ʻEulopa, Iapana
• Pākuʻi ʻia i: ʻAʻohe
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no: Kāohi hōʻino lā
• Palekana ʻo Coral? Ae

3. ʻOxyxyzone

Loaʻa i loko o nā sunscreens kino

ʻO Oxybenzone, ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā sunscreens ākea ākea, kōkua i ka kānana i nā kukuna UVB a me UVA (kikoʻī ʻo UVA). ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea i makemake nui ʻia, i loaʻa i ka hapanui o nā sunscreens i ka mākeke U.S. a hiki ke piʻi i 6 pakeneka o ka ʻōmole.

Eia nō naʻe, pāpā ʻo Hawaiʻi i kēia mea hana ma hope o ke aʻo ʻana, i hana ʻia e ka Haereticus Environmental lab, i ʻike ai ua kōkua ka mea hoʻohui i ka hoʻōla ʻana a me ka hoʻowali ʻana i nā ʻākoʻakoʻa koʻa. No nā kumu kaiapuni, makemake ʻoe e hōʻalo i kēia mea hana a nānā i nā sunscreens "ʻōmaʻomaʻo".

ʻO ka mea i hala loa aku nei, ʻike ʻia ka omo ʻia o ko mākou ʻili i nā mea hana sunscreen e like me ka oxybenzone. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hoihoi o ka pale sunscreens, ʻoiai ke aʻo ʻana e hōʻike nei ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka pōʻino a hoʻoholo ʻia "ʻaʻole hōʻike kēia mau hopena i kēlā me kēia kanaka e pono ke haʻalele i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka pale lā."

e hōʻoia hoʻi ʻaʻole hōʻike nui ka oxybenzone i ka hoʻohaunaele endocrine.

Nā ʻoiaʻiʻo wikiwiki

• Ua ʻae ʻia i: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (koe wale ʻo Hawaii), Australia, ʻEulopa
• Kapu ʻia i: Iapana
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no: Poino ka lā a me ka pale ʻana i ka wela
• Palekana ʻo Coral? ʻAʻole, hiki paha ke hoʻopili i ka iʻa
• Akahele: ʻO nā ʻili ʻili ʻili e makemake e lele i nā formulate me kēia mea hoʻohui

4. ʻO Octinoxate

Loaʻa i nā sunscreens kemikala

ʻO Octinoxate kahi mea hoʻohana UVB maʻamau a ikaika hoʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi he maikaʻi ia no ka pale ʻana i ka pōʻino o ka lā. Hoʻohui ʻia me ka avobenzone, hiki iā lāua ke hāʻawi i ka pale ākea ākea ākea e pili ana i ka puhi ʻana a me ka ʻelemakule.

ʻAe ʻia kēia mea hoʻohui i nā formulated (a hiki i ka 7.5 pākēneka), akā pāpā ʻia ia ma Hawaii ma muli o nā pōpilikia o ka nohona ma nā ʻākolako.

Nā ʻoiaʻiʻo wikiwiki

• Ua ʻae ʻia i: ʻO kekahi mau mokuʻāina ʻo U.S., ʻEulopa, Iāpana, ʻAukekulia
• Pākuʻi ʻia i: Hawaii, Key West (Florida), Palau
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no: Kāohi sunburn
• Palekana ʻo Coral? ʻAʻole, hiki paha ke hoʻopili i ka iʻa

5. Avobenzone

Loaʻa i nā sunscreens kemikala

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Avobenzone e kāpae i ka laulā piha o nā kukuna UVA a ua hōʻike ʻia he 'kūpaʻa ʻole' i nā sunscreens kino.

Ma kāna iho ponoʻī, hoʻoliʻiliʻi ka mea hoʻohui ke hōʻike ʻia i ka kukui. No ka hakakā ʻana i kēia, hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ia me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe (e like me mexoryl) e hoʻokūpaʻa i ka avobenzone.

I nā ʻāina he nui, hoʻohana ʻia ka avobenzone me ka zinc oxide a me ka titanium dioxide kikoʻī, akā i ka United States, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka hui ʻana.

ʻOiai ʻike ʻia i nā pale pale laulā, ua hui pinepine ʻia me nā kemika ʻē aʻe no ka mea e lilo ana ka avobenzone iā ia iho i kāna hiki ke kānana i loko o hoʻokahi hola o ka mālamalama.

I ka US, manaʻo ka FDA he palekana kēia mea hoʻohui akā kaohi ʻia ka nui o ka hoʻouluulu i 3 pākēneka i nā hanana sunscreen.

Nā ʻoiaʻiʻo wikiwiki

• Ua ʻae ʻia i: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻAukekulia, ʻEulopa
• Pākuʻi ʻia i: ʻAʻohe; hoʻohana palena ʻia ma Iāpana
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no: Kāohi hōʻino lā
• Palekana ʻo Coral? Nā pae i ʻike ʻia akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi ʻino

6. Titanium dioxide

Loaʻa i loko o nā sunscreens kino

ʻElua mau mea pale lā i ʻike nui ʻia e like me ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi, a i ʻole GRASE, e ka FDA, a ʻo nā mea ʻelua nā mea pale umauma kino. (Nānā: ʻo ka inoa GRASE ʻo ia hoʻi nā huahana FDA me kēia mau mea.)

ʻO ka mea mua, titanium dioxide, lawelawe ma ke ʻano he kānana UV ākea (ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e ālai i nā kukuna UVA1 lōʻihi).

ʻAe ka FDA i ka dioxide titanium no, a hōʻike ka noiʻi he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoi aku o ka palekana ma mua o nā pale sunscreens ʻē aʻe ma o ka pā ʻana o ka ʻili.

Eia nō naʻe, kākau pū kekahi nā kānaka noiʻi ʻaʻole pono e hōʻalo ʻia nā mana a me nā ʻano ʻehu no ka mea weliweli paha ia. Kuhi ʻia nā titanium oxide nanoparticles ma o ka hōʻike waha ʻana e hoʻākāka ʻia ma ke ʻano he "carcinogenic paha i nā kānaka," ʻo ia hoʻi nā noiʻi holoholona wale nō i mālama ʻia.

E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole palena kēia mea hoʻohui i ka pale o ka lā. Hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka makeup SPF, kaomi pauka, nā lotion, a me nā huahana keʻokeʻo.

Nā ʻoiaʻiʻo wikiwiki

• Ua ʻae ʻia i: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻAukekulia, ʻEulopa, Iapana
• Pākuʻi ʻia i: ʻAʻohe
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no: Kāohi hōʻino lā
• Palekana ʻo Coral? Nā pae i ʻike ʻia akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi ʻino
• Akahele: Hiki i nā hana ke waiho i ke kī keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka ʻili ʻeleʻele, a ʻo ka mea hana i carcinogenic paha i ka pauka

7. ʻAnika kinikini

Loaʻa i loko o nā sunscreens kino

ʻO Zinc oxide ka lua o ka lā GRASE mea hoʻohui i ka lā, ʻae ʻia i loko o nā concentrations a 25 pākēneka.

Hōʻike nā haʻawina he palekana ia, me ke komo ʻana o ka ʻili, ʻoiai ma hope o ka hoʻohana mau ʻana. Ma ʻEulopa, ua lepili ʻia ka mea hoʻohui me kahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mea ʻona i ka ola wai. ʻAʻole hana ka mea hoʻohui i ka ʻino ke ʻole e ale ʻia a ʻino paha.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka avobenzone a me ka titanium oxide, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ma ke ʻano he photostable, pono, a palekana no ka ʻili lahilahi. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻōlelo pū ka noiʻi ʻaʻole maikaʻi e like me nā sunscreens kemikala, a ʻaʻole maikaʻi e like me ka pale ʻana i ka lā e like me ka pōʻino o ka lā.

Nā ʻoiaʻiʻo wikiwiki

• Ua ʻae ʻia i: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻAukekulia, ʻEulopa, Iapana
• Pākuʻi ʻia i: ʻAʻohe
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no: Kāohi hōʻino lā
• Palekana ʻo Coral? Aʻole
• Akahele: Hiki i kekahi mau formulated ke waiho i kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo no nā ʻoliva a me nā leo ʻeleʻele

8 a me 9. PABA a me trolamine salicylate PABA

Loaʻa i loko o nā ʻāpana kemikala (PABA) a me nā kino (trolamine)

ʻIke pū ʻia hoʻi me ka para-aminobenzoic acid, he mea hoʻoiho UVB ikaika kēia. Ua hoʻemi ke kaulana o kēia mea hana ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻonui ai i ka dermatitis āpau a hoʻonui i ka photosensitivity.

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi e pili ana i nā holoholona i kekahi mau pae o ka ʻona, alakaʻi i ke Komisina ʻEulopa a me ka FDA e kaohi i nā kūmole i 5 pakeneka. Eia naʻe, pāpā ʻo Kanada i ka hoʻohana ʻana o PABA i nā mea hoʻonani a pau loa.

ʻO Trolamine salicylate, i ʻike ʻia ʻo Tea-Salicylate, i manaʻo ʻia he GRASE i ka makahiki 2019, akā ʻo ia kahi mea hoʻoiho UV nāwaliwali. Ma muli o kēia, kaupalena ʻia ka mea hoʻohui i kona pākēneka me nā mea GRASE ʻē aʻe.

Nā ʻoiaʻiʻo wikiwiki

• Ua ʻae ʻia i: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (a i 12-15%), Australia (trolamine salicylate wale nō), ʻEulopa (PABA a i 5%), Iapana
• Pākuʻi ʻia i: Australia (PABA), Kanada (ʻelua)
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no: Pale pale lā
• Palekana ʻo Coral? ʻIke ʻole ʻia

No ke aha e paʻakikī ai ka ʻae ʻana o ka mea pale sun i ka U.S.

ʻO kā ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka pale o ka lā ma ke ʻano he lāʻau kekahi o nā kumu nui loa no ka lohi o ka ʻae ʻana. Hele mai ka hoʻokaʻawale lāʻau no ka mea ua kūʻai ʻia ka huahana ma ke ʻano he mea pale no ka ʻā ʻana o ka lā a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili.

Ma Nuhōlani, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka sunscreen ma ke ʻano he therapeutic a cosmetic. Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Therapeutic i nā sunscreens kahi e hoʻohana ai ka pale mua i ka pale lā a he SPF o 4 a ʻoi paha. Kuhikuhi ka Cosmetic i kekahi huahana i hoʻopili me SPF akā ʻaʻole ia i lilo i pale nona no ʻoe. Hoʻonohonoho ʻo ʻEulopa a me Iapana i ka pale o ka lā e like me ka cosmetic.

Akā mai ka lōʻihi o ka ʻae ʻana o ka FDA e ʻae i nā mea hou (ʻaʻohe mea i hala ma hope o 1999), hoʻolauna ka ʻAhaʻōlelo i ka Sunscreen Innovation Act ma 2014. ʻO ka pahuhopu e kiʻi i ka FDA e nānā i kā lākou backlog ʻae ʻia o nā mea pale pale lā e kakali ʻia, me nā mea hou waiho ʻia ma hope o ke kau inoa ʻana o ka hana, e Nowemapa 2019.

Ma kahi o nā koho sunscreen, he nui nā mea kūʻai aku i huli i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka pale pale lā ma ka pūnaewele mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole paha kēia ma muli o nā mea ponoʻī ponoʻī. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā sunscreens ma waho e like me nā mea hoʻonaninani, e hana ana iā lākou, i hōʻike ʻia, ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu e noi, ʻaʻole e waiho i kahi kī keʻokeʻo, a ʻoi aku ka momona.

A ʻoiai ʻaʻole kūpono ʻole ke kūʻai ʻana i ka pale sun i nā ʻāina ʻē, paʻakikī ke kūʻai ʻana iā lākou ma o nā mea kūʻai aku ʻole ma Amazon. Pau paha nā huahana a hoʻopunipuni paha.

Ma luna o kēlā, lilo paha kēia mau huahana i nā ʻāina ʻē i paʻakikī e kiʻi ma hope o ka hopena o ka noi.

I kēia manawa, pono nā mea hoʻohana sunscreen e aʻo iā mākou iho i nā mea pale o ka lā a me nā hana pale

Aia kekahi mau kānāwai gula no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka pale o ka lā. He mea nui ka hana hou ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻelua mau hola - keu aku inā ma waho ʻoe no ka mea ʻaʻole hōʻike nā helu SPF i ka lōʻihi o kou noho ʻana i ka lā.

Maikaʻi koke nā sunscreens kino ma hope koke iho o ka noi ʻana ʻoiai nā sunscreens kemika e 15 a 20 mau minuke e hoʻomaka ai ka hana.

Hōʻalo i nā hōʻike hewa pū kekahi. Hōʻike nā hōʻike a me nā noiʻi noiʻi ua makemake nui ʻia nā pale sun DIY ma Pinterest, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hana ʻole ʻana o nā sunscreens a hiki i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke hoʻonui i ka ʻino o ka ʻili.

Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nani o nā sunscreens mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ia he kumu e kāohi ai "no ke koho ʻoi loa" a ʻae ka FDA iā lākou. ʻO ka pale lā maikaʻi loa e hoʻohana ai ka mea āu e hoʻohana nei.

ʻO Taylor Ramble kahi mea hoihoi i ka ʻili, he mea kākau manuahi, a he haumana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. No nā makahiki he ʻelima i hala aku nei ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he freelance mea kākau a me blog blog e kia ana i nā kumuhana mai ke olakino i ka moʻomeheu pop. Nanea ʻo ia i ka hulahula, ke aʻo ʻana e pili ana i ka meaʻai a me ka moʻomeheu, a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana. I kēia manawa e hana nei ʻo ia ma Ke Kulanui o Georgia Virtual Reality Lab e kia ana i ka hopena o ka ʻenehana mua i ka lawena a me ke olakino.