ʻAha Pā ʻ Beepala: Nā ʻōuli o ka Anaphylaxis
Anter
- He aha ke kumu o ka nī pi?
- He aha nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau make?
- ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu no ka ʻona ʻana i ka pī?
- I ka manawa hea e ʻimi ai i ke olakino
- Kōkua Mua: Ke mālama ʻana i nā ʻiʻo pipi ma ka home
- Lapaʻau lapaʻau
- Kāohi Pōkō ʻAno
He aha ke kumu o ka nī pi?
ʻO ka lāʻau make ʻana e kuhikuhi i kahi hopena kino koʻikoʻi i ka lāʻau make mai kahi nū pi. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole nā ʻūlū pi e hana i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, inā he maʻi ʻino ʻoe i ka ʻūlū pi a i loaʻa i nā nī pi he nui, ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi e like me ka lāʻau make. Pono ka lāʻau make ʻai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke.
Kāhea ʻia paha ka ʻino pipi ma loko o ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa apitoxin a i ʻole lāʻau ʻinoʻino apis; ʻO ka apitoxin a me ka virus apis nā inoa loea no ka wai ʻona pi. Hoʻopili nā nūnē a me nā pālena melemele me ka wai ʻona like, a hiki ke kumu i ka hopena o ke kino like.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau make?
ʻO nā ʻōuli akahai o kahi ʻū pi e komo pū:
- ʻeha a ʻehaʻeha paha ma ke kahua o ka nahu
- kahi keʻokeʻo kahi i kuʻi ai ka mea hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻili
- ʻulaʻula a hoʻāhu iki a puni ke kuʻu
ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau ʻona bee pū kekahi:
- hives
- ʻili ʻulaʻula a pale paha
- pehu o ka ʻāʻī, ka maka, a me nā lehelehe
- ʻeha poʻo
- paupauaho a maʻule paha
- nausea a me ka luaʻi
- ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a me ka maʻi pākī
- pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka ale ʻana
- hoʻemi i ke kahe o ke koko
- nāwaliwali a wikiwiki hoʻi ka helu o ka naʻau
- nalowale o ka ʻike
ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu no ka ʻona ʻana i ka pī?
ʻOi aku ka makaʻu o kekahi poʻe no ka ʻona ʻana o ka pi ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā kumu pilikia no ka make ʻana o ka nalo meli:
- e noho nei ma kahi kokoke i nā hale pi
- e noho ana ma kahi e ʻeleu nei nā pi i ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu
- ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka manawa ma waho
- i loaʻa i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻa ma mua i kahi nalo pi
- ke lawe nei i kekahi mau lāʻau, e like me beta-blockers
Wahi a ka Mayo Clinic, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hopena o ka makua ma mua o nā keiki.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi allergy i ʻike ʻia i ka pi, nalo, a me ka wai ʻona melemele, pono ʻoe e halihali i kahi ʻūʻū pi me ʻoe ke hoʻolilo nei ʻoe i ka manawa ma waho. Loaʻa i kēia kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia epinephrine, kahi e mālama ai i ka anaphylaxis - kahi hopena maʻi ʻino loa e hiki ai i ka hanu paʻakikī.
I ka manawa hea e ʻimi ai i ke olakino
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ʻeha e ka pi, ʻaʻole koi lākou i ka lāʻau. E nānā pono ʻoe i nā ʻōuli liʻiliʻi, e like me ka pehu ʻana a me ka ʻili. Inā ʻaʻole e hala kēlā mau hōʻailona i loko o kekahi mau lā a i ʻole inā hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻike i nā ʻōuli ʻoi loa, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
Inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā ʻōuli o ka anaphylaxis, e like me ka hanu ʻana i ka hanu a i ʻole ka paʻakikī ʻana e ale, e kāhea iā 911. Pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi allergy i ʻike ʻia i ka ʻū pi a i ʻole inā he nui nā nalo meli.
Ke kāhea ʻoe iā 911, e noi ka mea hana i kou mau makahiki, kaupaona, a me nā hōʻailona. He mea kōkua nō hoʻi ia e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka nalo meli i ʻeha ai ʻoe a i ka wā i kū ai ke kuʻi.
Kōkua Mua: Ke mālama ʻana i nā ʻiʻo pipi ma ka home
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka nī pi e pili ana i ka hemo ʻana o ka stinger a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli. ʻO nā ʻenehana hana me:
- ka wehe ʻana i ka stinger ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kāleka hōʻaiʻē a i nā tweezers paha (pale i ka ʻomi ʻana
ke ʻeke ʻino poʻopoʻo) - ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kahi me ke kopa a me ka wai
- ke noi nei i ka hau e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha a me ka pehu
- ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā kalima, e like me ka hydrocortisone, kahi e hōʻemi ai i ka ʻulaʻula a
ʻūlili - ke lawe nei i kahi antihistamine, e like me Benadryl, no nā aniani a me nā
pehu
Inā loaʻa kahi mea āu e ʻike nei i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaina, e kāhea koke iā 911. ʻOiai ke kali nei no ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā mea paahana limahana, hiki iā ʻoe ke:
- e nānā i nā ala ea o kēlā me kēia a me ka hanu ʻana a hoʻomaka i ka CPR inā pono
- hōʻoia i ke kanaka e hiki mai ana ke kōkua
- e hoʻoneʻe i nā lole constricting a me nā mea hoʻonaninani i ka wā o ka pehu
- lawelawe i ka epinephrine inā loaʻa i ka mea i kahi ʻeke nīnū pi ʻeha
- ʻolokaʻa i ke kanaka i ke kūlana pīhoihoi inā nā ʻōuli o ka haʻalulu
i kēia manawa (pili kēia i ka olokaa ʻana i ke kanaka ma hope o lākou a hānai i kā lākou
mau wāwae he 12 ʻīniha ma luna o ko lākou kino.) - e mālama i ka mahana a me ka ʻoluʻolu o kēlā me kēia
Lapaʻau lapaʻau
Inā pono ʻoe e hele i ka haukapila no ka ʻona ʻana o ka nalo, e nānā kahi ʻoihana olakino i kāu mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e like me:
- kou lāʻau ikiʻai
- pae hanu
- kaomi koko
- mahana
Hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka lāʻau i kapa ʻia epinephrine a i ʻole adrenaline e mālama ai i ka hopena maʻi. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpilikiʻi ʻē aʻe no ka lāʻau ʻāpā.
- oxygen e kōkua iā ʻoe e hanu
- antihistamines a me cortisone e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hanu
- beta antagonists e hōʻoluʻolu i nā hanu pilikia
- CPR inā
kū kou puʻuwai i ke kuʻi ʻana a i ʻole oki paha ʻoe i ka hanu
Inā ua loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai i kahi nī pi, e kuhikuhi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi epinephrine auto-injector e like me EpiPen. Lawe ʻia kēia me ʻoe i nā manawa āpau a hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā hopena anaphylactic.
E kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi mea aleremia. Hōʻike paha kāu mea pāʻalalā i nā pana kīwī, a ʻike ʻia ʻo immunotherapy. Loaʻa kēia therapy i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pana he nui i kahi manawa o ka manawa i piha i kahi ʻona o ka nalo meli. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi a hoʻopau ʻana paha i kāu hopena maʻi i ka ʻū pi.
Kāohi Pōkō ʻAno
E hōʻalo i ka ʻū pi:
- Mai lele i nā mea kolo.
- Lawe ʻia nā hives a i nā pūnana a puni kou home.
- Hōʻalo i ka ʻaina ala i waho.
- Hōʻalo i ka lole ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā lole paʻi pua i waho.
- E komo i nā lole pale, e like me nā pālule lima lōʻihi a me nā mikina lima, ke
hoʻolimalima manawa ma waho. - E hele mālie mai kahi mau pi āu e ʻike ai.
- E akahele ke ʻai a inu paha i waho.
- E mālama i nā ʻōpala waho i uhi ʻia.
- E hoʻomau i kāu mau puka aniani i ka wā e hoʻokele.
Inā maʻi ʻoe i ka wai ʻona pi, lawe mau ʻoe i ka epinephrine me ʻoe a komo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau I.D. kūpeʻe lima. E ʻike pono i kou mau hoaaloha, ʻohana ʻohana, a me kāu poʻe hana e ʻike pehea e hoʻohana ai i kahi epinephrine autoinjector.