Mea Kākau: Louise Ward
Lā O Ka Hana: 7 Pepeluali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 19 Nowemapa 2024
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ʻAha Pā ʻ Beepala: Nā ʻōuli o ka Anaphylaxis - Ola Kino
ʻAha Pā ʻ Beepala: Nā ʻōuli o ka Anaphylaxis - Ola Kino

Anter

He aha ke kumu o ka nī pi?

ʻO ka lāʻau make ʻana e kuhikuhi i kahi hopena kino koʻikoʻi i ka lāʻau make mai kahi nū pi. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole nā ​​ʻūlū pi e hana i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, inā he maʻi ʻino ʻoe i ka ʻūlū pi a i loaʻa i nā nī pi he nui, ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi e like me ka lāʻau make. Pono ka lāʻau make ʻai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke.

Kāhea ʻia paha ka ʻino pipi ma loko o ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa apitoxin a i ʻole lāʻau ʻinoʻino apis; ʻO ka apitoxin a me ka virus apis nā inoa loea no ka wai ʻona pi. Hoʻopili nā nūnē a me nā pālena melemele me ka wai ʻona like, a hiki ke kumu i ka hopena o ke kino like.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau make?

ʻO nā ʻōuli akahai o kahi ʻū pi e komo pū:

  • ʻeha a ʻehaʻeha paha ma ke kahua o ka nahu
  • kahi keʻokeʻo kahi i kuʻi ai ka mea hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻili
  • ʻulaʻula a hoʻāhu iki a puni ke kuʻu

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau ʻona bee pū kekahi:


  • hives
  • ʻili ʻulaʻula a pale paha
  • pehu o ka ʻāʻī, ka maka, a me nā lehelehe
  • ʻeha poʻo
  • paupauaho a maʻule paha
  • nausea a me ka luaʻi
  • ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a me ka maʻi pākī
  • pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka ale ʻana
  • hoʻemi i ke kahe o ke koko
  • nāwaliwali a wikiwiki hoʻi ka helu o ka naʻau
  • nalowale o ka ʻike

ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu no ka ʻona ʻana i ka pī?

ʻOi aku ka makaʻu o kekahi poʻe no ka ʻona ʻana o ka pi ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā kumu pilikia no ka make ʻana o ka nalo meli:

  • e noho nei ma kahi kokoke i nā hale pi
  • e noho ana ma kahi e ʻeleu nei nā pi i ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu
  • ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka manawa ma waho
  • i loaʻa i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻa ma mua i kahi nalo pi
  • ke lawe nei i kekahi mau lāʻau, e like me beta-blockers

Wahi a ka Mayo Clinic, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hopena o ka makua ma mua o nā keiki.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi allergy i ʻike ʻia i ka pi, nalo, a me ka wai ʻona melemele, pono ʻoe e halihali i kahi ʻūʻū pi me ʻoe ke hoʻolilo nei ʻoe i ka manawa ma waho. Loaʻa i kēia kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia epinephrine, kahi e mālama ai i ka anaphylaxis - kahi hopena maʻi ʻino loa e hiki ai i ka hanu paʻakikī.


I ka manawa hea e ʻimi ai i ke olakino

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ʻeha e ka pi, ʻaʻole koi lākou i ka lāʻau. E nānā pono ʻoe i nā ʻōuli liʻiliʻi, e like me ka pehu ʻana a me ka ʻili. Inā ʻaʻole e hala kēlā mau hōʻailona i loko o kekahi mau lā a i ʻole inā hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻike i nā ʻōuli ʻoi loa, e kāhea i kāu kauka.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā ʻōuli o ka anaphylaxis, e like me ka hanu ʻana i ka hanu a i ʻole ka paʻakikī ʻana e ale, e kāhea iā 911. Pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi allergy i ʻike ʻia i ka ʻū pi a i ʻole inā he nui nā nalo meli.

Ke kāhea ʻoe iā 911, e noi ka mea hana i kou mau makahiki, kaupaona, a me nā hōʻailona. He mea kōkua nō hoʻi ia e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka nalo meli i ʻeha ai ʻoe a i ka wā i kū ai ke kuʻi.

Kōkua Mua: Ke mālama ʻana i nā ʻiʻo pipi ma ka home

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka nī pi e pili ana i ka hemo ʻana o ka stinger a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli. ʻO nā ʻenehana hana me:

  • ka wehe ʻana i ka stinger ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kāleka hōʻaiʻē a i nā tweezers paha (pale i ka ʻomi ʻana
    ke ʻeke ʻino poʻopoʻo)
  • ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kahi me ke kopa a me ka wai
  • ke noi nei i ka hau e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha a me ka pehu
  • ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā kalima, e like me ka hydrocortisone, kahi e hōʻemi ai i ka ʻulaʻula a
    ʻūlili
  • ke lawe nei i kahi antihistamine, e like me Benadryl, no nā aniani a me nā
    pehu

Inā loaʻa kahi mea āu e ʻike nei i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaina, e kāhea koke iā 911. ʻOiai ke kali nei no ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā mea paahana limahana, hiki iā ʻoe ke:


  • e nānā i nā ala ea o kēlā me kēia a me ka hanu ʻana a hoʻomaka i ka CPR inā pono
  • hōʻoia i ke kanaka e hiki mai ana ke kōkua
  • e hoʻoneʻe i nā lole constricting a me nā mea hoʻonaninani i ka wā o ka pehu
  • lawelawe i ka epinephrine inā loaʻa i ka mea i kahi ʻeke nīnū pi ʻeha
  • ʻolokaʻa i ke kanaka i ke kūlana pīhoihoi inā nā ʻōuli o ka haʻalulu
    i kēia manawa (pili kēia i ka olokaa ʻana i ke kanaka ma hope o lākou a hānai i kā lākou
    mau wāwae he 12 ʻīniha ma luna o ko lākou kino.)
  • e mālama i ka mahana a me ka ʻoluʻolu o kēlā me kēia

Lapaʻau lapaʻau

Inā pono ʻoe e hele i ka haukapila no ka ʻona ʻana o ka nalo, e nānā kahi ʻoihana olakino i kāu mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e like me:

  • kou lāʻau ikiʻai
  • pae hanu
  • kaomi koko
  • mahana

Hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka lāʻau i kapa ʻia epinephrine a i ʻole adrenaline e mālama ai i ka hopena maʻi. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpilikiʻi ʻē aʻe no ka lāʻau ʻāpā.

  • oxygen e kōkua iā ʻoe e hanu
  • antihistamines a me cortisone e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hanu
  • beta antagonists e hōʻoluʻolu i nā hanu pilikia
  • CPR inā
    kū kou puʻuwai i ke kuʻi ʻana a i ʻole oki paha ʻoe i ka hanu

Inā ua loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai i kahi nī pi, e kuhikuhi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi epinephrine auto-injector e like me EpiPen. Lawe ʻia kēia me ʻoe i nā manawa āpau a hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā hopena anaphylactic.

E kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi mea aleremia. Hōʻike paha kāu mea pāʻalalā i nā pana kīwī, a ʻike ʻia ʻo immunotherapy. Loaʻa kēia therapy i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pana he nui i kahi manawa o ka manawa i piha i kahi ʻona o ka nalo meli. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi a hoʻopau ʻana paha i kāu hopena maʻi i ka ʻū pi.

Kāohi Pōkō ʻAno

E hōʻalo i ka ʻū pi:

  • Mai lele i nā mea kolo.
  • Lawe ʻia nā hives a i nā pūnana a puni kou home.
  • Hōʻalo i ka ʻaina ala i waho.
  • Hōʻalo i ka lole ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​lole paʻi pua i waho.
  • E komo i nā lole pale, e like me nā pālule lima lōʻihi a me nā mikina lima, ke
    hoʻolimalima manawa ma waho.
  • E hele mālie mai kahi mau pi āu e ʻike ai.
  • E akahele ke ʻai a inu paha i waho.
  • E mālama i nā ʻōpala waho i uhi ʻia.
  • E hoʻomau i kāu mau puka aniani i ka wā e hoʻokele.

Inā maʻi ʻoe i ka wai ʻona pi, lawe mau ʻoe i ka epinephrine me ʻoe a komo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau I.D. kūpeʻe lima. E ʻike pono i kou mau hoaaloha, ʻohana ʻohana, a me kāu poʻe hana e ʻike pehea e hoʻohana ai i kahi epinephrine autoinjector.

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