Balantidiosis: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a pehea e hana ʻia ai ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hoʻoili ai
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Balantidiosis kahi maʻi lele i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka parasite Balantidium coli, kahi e noho maʻamau ai i nā ʻōpū o nā puaʻa, akā ma o ka ʻai ʻana i ka wai a i ʻole nā ​​meaʻai i haumia ʻia e nā feces puaʻa, hiki ke maʻi i ke kanaka.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau eBalantidium coli ʻaʻole ia ke kumu o nā ʻōuli, akā ke hiki i ka parasite ke komo i loko o ka mucosa ʻōpū, hiki iā ia ke kumu i ka maʻi palahū, ka paupō, ka luaʻi a, i nā hihia ʻoi aku ka nui, ka hoʻokahe ʻana o ka ʻōpū, hiki ke make.

He mea nui e hana ʻia ke kuhi ke loaʻa koke nā hōʻailona mua a me nā ʻōuli o ka balantidiosis, i hoʻomaka ai ka mālama ʻana me nā antimicrobial a, no laila, hiki ke pale i nā pilikia.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi o ka maʻi Balantidium coli he asymptomat lākou, a manaʻo ʻia ka poʻe he mau waihona wai lākou o ka parasite. Eia nō naʻe, ke hiki i ka parasite ke komo i loko o ka mucosa ʻōpū, hiki iā ia ke kumu i kekahi mau ʻōuli, e like me:

• Ka maʻi pākī a i ʻole ka maʻi koko.
• Abdominal eha;
• Kaumaha emi;
• Nusea a me ka luaʻi;
• Hoʻokumu ulcer;
• Fiva.

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi hou aʻe, ka Balantidium coli hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i ka mucosa ʻōpū a alakaʻi i ka perforation a me ke kahe ʻana o ka ʻōpū, hiki ke make. Eia hou, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi enzyme i kapa ʻia ʻo hyaluronidase, hiki i kēia parasite ke hoʻonui i ka liona mua a kumu i nā nekrosis kūloko.

E like me nā ʻōuli o ka balantidiosis e like me ka amebiasis, hana ʻia ka hōʻailona ma o nā hoʻokolohua hale hana, e like me ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, kahi e hana ʻia ai nā ʻōpala i nā pahu i hana ʻia, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi loa, a me nā trophozoites, kahi e maʻa mau ai nā noho diarrheal. . E ʻike pehea e pau ai ka hoʻāo.

Pehea e hoʻoili ai

Lawe ʻia ʻo Balantidiosis ma o ka lawe ʻana i ka wai a i ʻole nā ​​meaʻai i hoʻohaumia ʻia e cyst o Balantidium coli, i loaʻa maʻamau i nā puaʻa. No laila, pili pili loa ma waena o nā puaʻa a me nā kānaka, ka lawa kūpono ʻole o ka maʻemaʻe ma nā wahi hānau puaʻa a me ka lawa ʻole o ka mālama ʻana i ka wai a me nā ʻōpala kanaka nā mea pilikia no ka maʻi me kēia parasite.

Ke ʻano infectious o Balantidium coli ʻo ia ka cyst, ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi, spherical a i ʻole iki oval a he paia laumania. Loaʻa nā kānaka i nā cist ma o ka ʻai ʻana i ka wai haumia a i ʻole nā ​​meaʻai. ʻAʻole hiki i ka cyst ingested ke komo i loko o ka mucosa ʻōpū, no laila ke loaʻa ka pōʻino i ka ʻōpū, hiki ke maʻalahi i ke komo ʻana o ka parasite i loko o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻomohala ka cyst iā trophozoite, kahi ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui a me ka cilia, a hoʻopuka hou ʻia e ka mahele binary a i ʻole ka conjugation.

Hiki i nā trophozoites ke hoʻohālikelike i loko o nā leona, e hoʻonui ana i nā leona mua a hiki i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ulcer a me nā nekrosis kūloko. ʻO ka hopena o ka hana hou ʻia o trophozoites ka cista, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i nā feces.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka balantidiosis me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic i loaʻa ka hana e kūʻē iā protozoa, e like me Metronidazole a me Tetracycline, e pono ai ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ke alakaʻi a ke kauka. He mea nui e hoʻokō i ka mālama ʻana i kēia parasite i mea e hōʻalo ai i nā pilikia kūpono, e like me ka make wai a me ka kahe ʻana o ka ʻōpū, no ka laʻana, hiki ke make.

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka balantidiosis ma o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe o ka poʻe i launa pinepine me nā puaʻa, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i nā kūlana i mālama ʻia ai nā puaʻa, i ʻole e palahalaha ko lākou feces, a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe e pale aku ai i nā puaʻa feces i ka lako o ka wai. poʻe e hoʻohana. E nānā i nā ana e pale ai i nā ilo.