ʻOna ʻana o Cocaine

ʻO ka Cocaine kahi lāʻau stimulant kū ʻole i ke kānāwai e hoʻopili i kāu ʻōnaehana waena. No Cocca ka kumu kanu. Ke hoʻohana ʻia, hana ka cocaine i ka lolo e hoʻokuʻu i nā kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā maʻamau o kekahi mau kemika. Hoʻopuka kēia mau mea i kahi ʻano euphoria, a i ʻole "kiʻekiʻe."

ʻO ka inu ʻona ʻana o Cocaine kahi kūlana ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe wale ʻoe mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau, akā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona ākea o ke kino e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke maʻi a hōʻino hoʻi.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻona ʻana o Cocaine e:

• Lawe nui i ka cocaine, a i ʻole concentrated kekahi ʻano o ka cocaine
• Ke hoʻohana nei i ka cocaine ke wela ke aniau, kahi e alakaʻi ai i nā ʻino hou a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao ma muli o ka make wai
• Ke hoʻohana nei i ka cocaine me kekahi mau lāʻau ʻē aʻe

Nā ʻōuli o ka ʻona ʻana o ka cocaine:

• Kiʻekiʻena, pīhoihoi, kamaʻilio a huehue, i kekahi manawa e pili ana i nā mea maikaʻi ʻole e hana ʻia
• Ka pīhoihoi, hoʻonāukiuki, hoʻomaha ʻole, huikau
• Haʻalulu nā mākala, e like me ka maka a me nā manamana lima
• Hoʻonui ʻia nā haumāna e liʻiliʻi ʻole ke hoʻomālamalama ke kukui i nā maka
• Hoʻonui i ka helu o ka puʻuwai a me ke kahe o ke koko
• ʻĀlohilohi
• Maʻaleʻa
• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi
• Fever, sweating

Me nā kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole overdose, hiki i nā ʻōuli ʻoi loa ke loaʻa, e like me:

• Ka hopu ʻana i nā maʻi
• Ka nalowale o ka ʻike i nā wahi
• Ka nalowale ʻana o ka mimi
• Wela ke kino kiʻekiʻe, sweating ʻino
• ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko, ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ka ritme puʻuwai ʻole
• ʻO kaʻula Bluish o ka ʻili
• Wikiwiki a paʻakikī hoʻi i ka hanu ʻana
• Make
  

ʻOkiʻoki pinepine ʻia ʻo Cocaine (kāwili ʻia) me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ke lawe ʻia, hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona hou aʻe.

Inā manaʻo ʻia ka ʻona ʻana o ka cocaine, hiki i ka mea mālama ola ke kauoha i nā hōʻike aʻe:

• ʻO nā enzymes Cardiac (e nānā i ka hōʻike o ka hōʻeha puʻuwai a i ʻole ka hōʻeha puʻuwai)
• Pākuʻi x-ray
• CT scan o ke poʻo, inā kuhi ʻia ke poʻo poʻo a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke koko
• ECG (electrocardiogram, e ana i ka hana uila i ka puʻuwai)
• Toxicology (lāʻau make a me ka lāʻau) kānana
• Urinalysis

E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka pālū, ka hanu hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko.

E mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli ma ke kūpono. E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:

• Kākoʻo hanu, e like me ka oxygen, he paipu i lalo o ka puʻu, a me ka ventilator (mīkini hanu)
• Nā wai IV (nā wai ma o kahi aa)
• ʻO nā lāʻau e mālama ai i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha, ka hopohopo, ka hoʻonāukiuki, ka paupau, ka hopu ʻana, a me ke koko kiʻekiʻe
• Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau no ka naʻau, ka lolo, nā mākala, a me nā kūpikipiki

Pono ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa wā lōʻihi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lāʻau me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Aia ka nānā i ka nui o ka cocaine i hoʻohana ʻia a me nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia. Hiki ke hōʻino mau, a laila e kumu:

• ʻO ka hopu ʻana i ka maʻi, ka hahau, a me ka maʻi pākī
• Ka hopohopo nui a me ka psychosis (nā maʻi noʻonoʻo koʻikoʻi)
• Hoʻoemi i ka hana noʻonoʻo
• Nā kīnā ʻole o ka naʻau a hoʻemi i ka hana puʻuwai
• ʻO ke kīnā ʻole hakuʻala e koi ana i ka dialysis (mīkini hakuʻala)
• Ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā mākala, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ʻokiʻoki

Intoxication - cocaine

• Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Aronson JK. ʻO Cocaine. I: Aronson JK, hoʻoponopono. Nā hopena a Meyler o nā lāʻau. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 492-542.

Rao RB, Hoffman RS, Erickson TB. ʻO Cocaine a me nā mea aloha ʻē aʻe. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 149.