Azithromycin: he aha ia no, pehea e lawe ai a me nā hopena

Anter

• No ke aha ia
• Hiki i ka azithromycin ke hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka maʻi coronavirus?
• Pehea e ho ohana
• Nā hopena ʻaoʻao
• ʻOʻoki ʻo Azithromycin i ka hopena contraceptive?
• ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana

ʻO Azithromycin kahi lāʻau antibiotic i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana lapaʻau e hakakā i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria, e like me nā maʻi o ka ʻili, sinusitis, rhinitis a me ka niumonia, no ka laʻana. Eia hou, hiki ke koi ʻia kēia antibiotic i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka moekolohe, e like me Gonorrhea a me Chlamydia, no ka laʻana.

Hana ʻo Azithromycin i loko o ke kino e ka pāpā ʻana i ka hana ʻana o nā protein i kēia mau koʻohune, e pale ana iā lākou mai ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻohua hou ʻana, a laila hopena lākou i ka hoʻopau ʻia. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i kēia lāʻau i ke ʻano o ka papaha a i ʻole ka wehe waha ʻana, e loaʻa ana ma ka mākeke ma lalo o nā inoa ʻo Azi, Zithromax, Astro a me Azimix no ke kumukūʻai ma kahi o 10 a 50 mau reais, e pili ana i ka keʻena hoʻokolohua kahi i waiho ai. hana ʻia, ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā huahana.

Kūʻai wale ʻia ʻo Azithromycin ma ka hōʻike ʻana i kahi kuhikuhi.

No ke aha ia

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka lāʻau antibiotic azithromycin e mālama i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria.

• Nā maʻi hanu, e like me sinusitis, rhinitis, bronchitis a i ʻole pneumonia;
• Nā maʻi pepeiao, e like me ka otitis media;
• Nā maʻi i loko o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​mea palupalu, e like me nā abscesses, paila a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi maʻi maʻi i loaʻa i nā maʻi;
• ʻO nā maʻi genital a urinary paha, e like me urethritis a i ʻole cervicitis.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia i ka moekolohe, ke hakakā nui nei Chlamydia trachomatis, Haemophilus ducreyi a Neisseria gonorrhoeae, ʻo ia nā ʻākena causative o Chlamydia, mole maʻi ʻaʻai a me Gonorrhea.

Hiki i ka azithromycin ke hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka maʻi coronavirus?

Wahi a kekahi mau noiʻi i hana ʻia ma Palani ^[1] a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ʻike ʻia ka azithromycin e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi me ka coronavirus hou, keu pū me ka hydroxychloroquine.

Eia hou, ma Brazil, ua ʻae pū ka Federal Council of Medicine i ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia lāʻau antibiotic ^[2], me ka hydroxychloroquine, e mālama i nā mea maʻi me COVID-19, me nā ʻōuli akahai a me ke akahai, ʻoiai ke alakaʻi a ke kauka a me ka ʻae a kēlā kanaka.

Eia nō naʻe, ke hana ʻia nei nā ʻike hou aku e ʻike i ka hopena maoli o ka azithromycin e kūʻē i ka coronavirus hou, a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā hopena lōʻihi. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i nā lāʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kūʻē i ka coronavirus hou.

Pehea e ho ohana

ʻO ke ana o azithromycin kaukaʻi ʻia i ka makahiki a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi. Penei:

Hoʻohana i nā mākua: no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka moekolohe i hoʻokumu ʻia e Chlamydia trachomatis, Haemophilus ducreyi a i ʻole Neisseria gonorrhoeae, ka paukū i manaʻo ʻia he 1000 mg, i hoʻokahi mahele lāʻau, ma ka waha.

No nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe āpau, pono e lawelawe ʻia ka mahele lāʻau a pau o 1500 mg i nā lā o 500 mg, no 3 mau lā. ʻOkoʻa, hiki ke lawelawe ʻia ka mahele lāʻau like ma luna o 5 mau lā, i hoʻokahi mahele lāʻau o 500 mg ma ka lā 1 a me 250 mg, hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, mai ka lā 2 a i ka lā 5.

Hoʻohana i nā keiki: maʻamau, ʻo ka nui o nā mahele lāʻau i nā keiki he 30 mg / kg, hāʻawi ʻia i hoʻokahi lā ma ka lā o 10 mg / kg, no 3 mau lā, a i ʻole hiki ke lawelawe ʻia ka mahele lāʻau like no 5 mau lā, i hoʻokahi mahele lāʻau o 10 mg / kg i ka lā 1 a me 5 mg / kg, hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, mai ka 2 a i ka 5th o ka lā. ʻOkoʻa, no ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki me ka media otitis koʻikoʻi, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kahi mahele lāʻau he 30 mg / kg. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka mahele lāʻau o 500 mg i kēlā me kēia lā.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻololi i ke ana o ka azithromycin i nā keiki a me nā mākua. He mea nui e hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau antibiotic e like me ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka, a ʻaʻole pono e kāpae ʻia me ka ʻole o kahi hōʻailona, ​​no ka mea hiki ke alakaʻi i ke kūpaʻa bacteria a me nā pilikia.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao

ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe i pili me ka hoʻohana ʻana o Azithromycin ʻo ka nausea, ka luaʻi, ka maʻi pākī, nā noho maha ʻole, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka paʻa paʻa a me ka diarrhea a me ke kinoea. Hoʻohui, kūpikipiki paha, ka hiamoe a me ka nalo ʻana o ka makemake i loko.

E ʻike pū i ka mea e ʻai ai e hoʻēmi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

ʻOʻoki ʻo Azithromycin i ka hopena contraceptive?

ʻAʻole paʻa ʻo Azithromycin i ka hopena contraceptive, akā hiki iā ia ke kumu i ke kaulike ʻole o ka microbiota ʻōpū, e hopena ai i ka maʻi pākī a me ka pale ʻana i ka lawe maoli ʻana o ka mea pale. No laila, inā he diarrhea ma loko o 4 mau hola o ka lawe ʻana i ka mea kaohi, aia paha he mea e hōʻemi ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka pila.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana

Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o Azithromycin no ka poʻe me nā maʻi āpau i nā ʻāpana o ke kaʻina lāʻau a pono e hoʻohana wale ʻia i ka wā hāpai a i ka wā o ka hānai ʻana inā kuhikuhi ʻia e ka mea hānau.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia no ka poʻe me ke akepaʻa, nā maʻi kīnā ʻole a me nā loli i ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular ma muli o nā hopena ʻē aʻe a me ke kaʻina o ka lawe a me ka metabolization o ka lāʻau.