He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o Asperger a me Autism?

Anter

• E pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi autism (ASD)
• E pili ana i ka maʻi ʻo Asperger
• Nā pae diagnostical no ka Asperger's syndrome
• Asperger's vs. Autism: He aha nā mea ʻokoʻa?
• ʻOkoʻa anei nā koho lapaʻau no Asperger's a me autism?
• Lawe aku

Lohe paha paha ʻoe i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e ʻōlelo nei i ka maʻi o Asperger i ka hanu like me ka maʻi autism spectrum (ASD).

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Asperger ʻokoʻa i ka ASD. Akā ʻaʻole kahi diagnostical o Asperger. ʻO nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli i ʻāpana o kā Asperger diagnose e hāʻule nei ma lalo o ASD.

Aia nā ʻokoʻa mōʻaukala ma waena o ka huaʻōlelo "Asperger" a me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he "autism." Akā he mea kūpono ke komo i ka mea maoli a Asperger a no ke aha i manaʻo ʻia ai i kēia manawa he ʻāpana o ASD.

E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i kēlā me kēia maʻi.

E pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi autism (ASD)

ʻAʻole hōʻike nā keiki autistic āpau i nā hōʻailona like o ka autism a i ʻole ʻike i kēia mau hōʻailona i ke kekelē like.

ʻO ia ke kumu i manaʻo ʻia ai ka autism ma kahi pae. Aia kahi ākea ākea o nā lawena a me nā ʻike i manaʻo ʻia e hāʻule ma lalo o ka malu o kahi hōʻailona autism.

Eia kahi hiʻohiʻona pōkole o nā lawena e hiki ai ke hoʻoholo ʻia i kekahi me ka autism:

• ʻokoʻa i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻike sensory, e like me ka pā a ke kani paha, mai ka poʻe i manaʻo ʻia he "neurotypical"
• ʻokoʻa i nā kaina aʻo a me nā ala e hoʻoponopono pilikia ai, e like me ke aʻo wikiwiki ʻana i nā kumuhana paʻakikī a paʻakikī paha akā paʻakikī i ka haku ʻana i nā hana kino a i ʻole ke huli ʻana i ke kamaʻilio
• hohonu, hoʻomau i nā hoihoi kūikawā i nā kumuhana kikoʻī
• nā neʻe hou a i ʻole nā ​​lawena (i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo "stimulate"), e like me ka paʻi ʻana o nā lima a i ʻole ke lulululi ʻana i hope
• ka makemake nui e mālama i nā hana maʻamau a i ʻole ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke ʻano, e like me ka hāhai ʻana i ka papa kuhikuhi like i kēlā me kēia lā a i ʻole hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā mea pilikino i kekahi ʻano
• ka hana paʻakikī a me ka hana ʻana i ka kamaʻilio waha a i ʻole ka kamaʻilio ʻole, e like me ka pilikia i ka hōʻike ʻana i nā manaʻo i nā huaʻōlelo a i ʻole ke hōʻike ʻana i nā naʻau i waho
• hana paʻakikī a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i nā pōʻaiapili hoʻolauna nohona neurotypical, e like me ke aloha ʻana i kekahi i hoʻi mai i aloha mai iā lākou

E pili ana i ka maʻi ʻo Asperger

ʻO Asperger's Syndrome kahi i manaʻo ʻia ma mua he "akahai" a i ʻole "hana kiʻekiʻe" ʻano o ka autism.

ʻO kēia ka manaʻo o ka poʻe i loaʻa kahi hōʻailona ʻo Asperger e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻano autism i manaʻo pinepine ʻia he mea liʻiliʻi loa mai ka poʻe neurotypical.

Hoʻokomo mua ʻia ʻo Asperger i loko o ka Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder (DSM) i ka makahiki 1994.

Ua hana ʻia kēia ma muli o ka unuhi ʻana o ke kauka Pelekane ʻo Lorna Wing i ka hana a ke kauka Austrian ʻo Hans Asperger a ua ʻike ʻo ia i kāna noiʻi noiʻi i loaʻa nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i nā keiki autistic mai ka poʻe me nā ʻōuli "milder".

Nā pae diagnostical no ka Asperger's syndrome

Eia kahi hōʻuluʻulu pōkole o ka mai ka mana o ka DSM (ʻike paha he nui o kēia mau mea):

• loaʻa ka paʻakikī me ke kamaʻilio waha a kamaʻilio ʻole paha, e like me ka maka maka a me ka hoʻomāʻewaʻewa paha
• ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi a i ʻole pili pilina lōʻihi me nā hoa
• nele i ka hoihoi i ka hana ʻana i nā hana a i ʻole nā ​​hoihoi me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe
• e hōʻike liʻiliʻi ana i ka pane ʻole i nā ʻike kaiaulu a me ka naʻau
• loaʻa ka hoihoi i kekahi kumuhana kūikawā a i ʻole mau kumuhana liʻiliʻi
• ka mālama paʻa ʻana i ka hana maʻamau a i ʻole ka lawena
• hana a hana a hana hou paha
• hoihoi nui i nā kiko kikoʻī o nā mea
• ke loaʻa nei ka paʻakikī i ka mālama ʻana i nā pilina, nā hana, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano ʻē aʻe o ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā ma muli o kēia mau hōʻailona i helu ʻia ma mua
• ʻaʻohe lohi i ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka naʻau i ka maʻamau o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, like neurodevelopmental

E like me ka 2013, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Asperger he ʻāpana o ka pae autism a ʻaʻole ʻike hou ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻano kaʻawale.

Asperger's vs. Autism: He aha nā mea ʻokoʻa?

ʻAʻole manaʻo ʻia ʻo Asperger's a me autism i nā diagnoses ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa mua i kahi hōʻailona ʻo Asperger ma kahi o kēia manawa e loaʻa kahi hōʻoia autism.

Akā he nui ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia me Asperger's ma mua o ka loli ʻana o ke ana diagnostic i ka makahiki 2013 e ʻike ʻia nei he "loaʻa iā Asperger's."

A noʻonoʻo ka poʻe he nui i ka Asperger ma ke ʻano o ko lākou ʻike. Ke noʻonoʻo nui nei kēia i ka stigma e hoʻopuni nei i nā diagnose autism i nā kaiaulu he nui o ka honua.

Eia naʻe ka "ʻokoʻa" maoli ma waena o nā diagnoses ʻelua ʻo ia ka poʻe me Asperger's e manaʻo ʻia he manawa maʻalahi ka "hele" ʻana ma ke ʻano he neurotypical me nā hōʻailona "akahai" a me nā ʻōuli e like paha me ka autism.

ʻOkoʻa anei nā koho lapaʻau no Asperger's a me autism?

ʻAʻole ʻo ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia ma ke ʻano he Asperger a me autism kahi ʻano olakino e pono e "mālama ʻia."

ʻO ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia me ka autism, ua manaʻo ʻia he “neurodivergent.” ʻAʻole manaʻo ʻia nā ʻano autistic he aha nā ʻano kaiāulu. Akā ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e hōʻike ka autism aia kekahi mea hewa iā ʻoe.

He aha ka mea nui e ʻike ai ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea i kou ola i ʻike ʻia me ka autism he aloha lākou, ʻae ʻia, a kākoʻo ʻia e ka poʻe a puni lākou.

ʻAʻole ʻae ka poʻe āpau i ke kaiāulu autism ʻaʻole pono ka poʻe autistic i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Aia kekahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa e hoʻomau nei ma waena o ka poʻe e ʻike i ka autism ma ke ʻano kīnā e pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau (ʻo ke "ʻano olakino") a me nā mea e ʻike nei i ka "lapaʻau" autism ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā kuleana kīnā, e like me nā hana hana kūpono a me ka mālama olakino.

Eia kekahi inā manaʻo ʻoe he pono ʻoe a i ʻole kahi mea aloha i kahi lāʻau no nā lawena i manaʻo ʻia he ʻāpana o kahi ʻike ʻo Asperger.

• psychological therapy, e like me ka naʻau behavioral therapy (CBT)
• nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopohopo a i ʻole ke ʻano koʻikoʻi compulsive maʻi (OCD)
• haiolelo a haʻi ʻōlelo paha
• Hoʻololi a me nā mea hoʻopili
• nā koho kōkua kōkua kōkua, e like me ka massage therapy

Lawe aku

ʻO ka mea nui ma aneʻi ʻo Asperger's ʻaʻole ia he manawa hana. ʻO nā hōʻailona i hoʻohana mua ʻia e hōʻoia iā ia ʻoi aku ka paʻa i ka hōʻoia o ASD.

A ʻo ka hōʻailona o ka autism ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo no ʻoe a i ʻole kahi mea aloha i loaʻa kahi "ʻano" e pono ai e "mālama ʻia." He aha ka mea nui e aloha ai ʻoe a ʻae iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole kekahi kanaka autistic āu e ʻike ai.

Hiki i ke aʻo ʻana i nā nuances o ASD ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻike o ka ASD nā ʻike o kēlā me kēia. ʻAʻohe manawa kūpono i kūpono.