Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻōuli o Asperger i nā mākua

Anter

• He aha ka maʻi ʻo Asperger?
• He aha nā hōʻailona Asperger nui i nā mākua?
• Nā hōʻailona Emotional a me nā ʻano
• Nā ʻōuli kamaʻilio
• Nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe
• Nā ʻōuli maikaʻi
• Pehea e ʻike ai ʻo Asperger i ka poʻe mākua?
• ʻO nā pae hoʻohālikelike e noʻonoʻo ai kāu mea mālama ola:
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ʻo Asperger i nā mākua?
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

He aha ka maʻi ʻo Asperger?

ʻO Asperger's Syndrome kahi ʻano o ka autism.

ʻO Asperger's Syndrome kahi hōʻailona kū hoʻokahi i helu ʻia i loko o ka American Psychiatric Association's Diagnosis and Statistics Manual of Mental Disorder (DSM) a hiki i ka 2013, i ka hui ʻana o nā autism ma lalo o hoʻokahi diagnosis umbrella, autism spectrum maʻi (ASD).

Ke hoʻohana mau nei nā kauka he nui i ka huaʻōlelo ʻo Asperger Syndrome, a ʻo Asperger paha, akā ʻo nā diagnostics autism āpau i kēia manawa ʻo ASD.

Loaʻa i ka poʻe me Asperger's Syndrome kahi ʻike kiʻekiʻe a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka mākau ʻōlelo maʻamau. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Asperger he ʻano hana kiʻekiʻe o ka autism.

He aha nā hōʻailona Asperger nui i nā mākua?

ʻO ka hapanui o nā mākua me AS he lohi ka ʻike a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻike ma luna-awelika. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike paha nā mākua me AS i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea ke hoʻololi i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻAʻohe mea ʻelua i ʻike iā AS ma ke ʻano like. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, a i ʻole ʻike ʻoe iā lākou āpau i nā manawa like ʻole.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka ASD hana nui i nā mākua i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana:

Nā hōʻailona Emotional a me nā ʻano

• Nā hana hou. ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hana repetitive kahi hōʻailona maʻamau o ASD. Pākuʻi paha kēia i ka hana ʻana i ka mea like i kēlā me kēia kakahiaka ma mua o ka hana, ka wili ʻana i kekahi mea i kekahi mau manawa, a i ʻole ke wehe ʻana i kahi puka i kekahi ala. Ma muli wale nō o kou komo ʻana i kēia ʻano hana ʻaʻole ia he kumu no kāu AS - hiki i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe ke hopena i kēia ʻano hana.
• ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i nā pilikia pili i ka naʻau. Loaʻa paha i nā poʻe me AS nā pilikia ke noi ʻia e wehewehe i nā pilikia pili i ka pilikanaka a me ka naʻau, e like me ke kaumaha a me ka huhū. Nā pilikia pili ʻole - ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia - e ʻalo paha i kāu ʻano noʻonoʻo pono.
• Nānā mua-kanaka. Pilikia paha nā mākua me AS e ʻike i ka honua mai ko haʻi manaʻo. He paʻakikī paha kāu e hana i nā hana, nā ʻōlelo, a me nā ʻano me ke aloha a me ka hopohopo paha.
• Ka pane ʻano pīhoihoi. ʻOiai ʻaʻole e makemake mau ʻia, e hakakā paha nā mākua me AS e pale aku i nā kūlana naʻau, nā manaʻo hoʻohoka, a i ʻole nā ​​loli i ke ʻano. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka huhū huhū.
• ʻO ka pane maʻamau i nā stimulus sensory. Hiki i kēia ke hypersensitivity (over-sensitivity) a i ʻole hyposensitivity (under-sensitive) i nā sensations. ʻO nā laʻana e pili ana i ka hoʻopā nui ʻana i ka poʻe a i ʻole nā ​​mea, makemake i ka pouli, a me nā mea ʻaʻala ʻono.

Nā ʻōuli kamaʻilio

• Nā pilikia pili kaiaulu. Pilikia paha ka poʻe me AS me nā launa pū. ʻAʻole paha hiki iā ʻoe ke hāpai i nā kamaʻilio "kamaʻilio liʻiliʻi".
• Pilikia haʻi ʻōlelo. ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau no nā mākua me AS e loaʻa ka "ʻoʻoleʻa" (i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo "robotic") a i ʻole kamaʻilio hou. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā pilikia i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kou leo ​​no nā wahi. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou leo ​​i loko o ka hale pule a hale waihona puke paha.
• Mākau waha ʻokoʻa. Hiki i nā mākua me AS ke ʻano maʻamau i nā mākau haʻi waha ikaika. E unuhi paha kēia i nā mākau huaʻōlelo ʻoi aku ka nui, ma nā wahi o ka hoihoi.
• Nā mākau nonverbal ma lalo-awelika. ʻAʻole hiki i nā mākua me AS ke kiʻi i nā ʻōuli nonverbal mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e like me nā ʻōlima lima, nā helehelena a me nā ʻōlelo o ke kino.
• Ka nele o ka nānā maka. Ke kamaʻilio pū nei me kekahi kanaka, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā maka.

Nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe

• Clumsiness. ʻO nā pilikia paʻakikī ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka moto i nā mākua me ASD. Hōʻike ʻia paha kēia mau pilikia mākau ma ke ʻano he paʻakikī i ka hana ʻana i nā hana e like me ka noho ʻana a i ʻole ka hele wāwae ʻana. ʻO nā mākau kaʻa maikaʻi, e like me ke nakinaki ʻana i nā kāmaʻa a i ʻole wehe ʻana i ka envelope, e hoʻopili ʻia paha.
• Pulakaumaka. ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau no ka poʻe i loaʻa ka hyperfocus ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o AS. ʻO ka maʻamau i kahi kumuhana kikoʻī. Loaʻa paha iā lākou kahi ʻike hohonu a me nā huaʻōlelo nui e pili ana i kēia kumuhana. E koi paha lākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ia ke hui pū ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Nā ʻōuli maikaʻi

Hiki paha i nā kānaka me AS ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona e hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he maikaʻi a kōkua paha.

ʻO kahi laʻana, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, loaʻa i nā mākua me AS ka mana kupaianaha e kia. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i kahi pilikia a pilikia paha, keu hoʻi inā makemake ʻoe iā ʻoe, no nā manawa lōʻihi.

Pēlā nō, i kou nānā ʻana i nā kikoʻī e kūleʻa ai paha ʻoe i ka hoʻoponopono pilikia ʻana.

Pehea e ʻike ai ʻo Asperger i ka poʻe mākua?

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe hoʻokolohua kikoʻī e hiki ke ʻike pono i ka maʻi o Asperger i ka poʻe mākua. ʻAʻohe pae hoʻohālikelike o kēia manawa no ka Asperger's Syndrome i nā mākua pū kekahi.

Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia nā maʻi o Autism spectrum i ka wā kamaliʻi. Ke lilo nei i mea liʻiliʻi no ʻoe e hiki i ke kanaka makua me ka ʻole o kahi autism diagnosis inā hōʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi autism kāu, kūkākūkā i kāu mau ʻōuli me kāu kauka. E kuhikuhi ʻia ʻoe i kahi loea, e like me ka psychologist a i ʻole psychiatrist, ka mea hiki ke loiloi i kāu mau ʻano a me nā ʻōuli, a kōkua i ka hoʻoholo inā loaʻa iā AS a i ʻole ASD ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā pae hoʻohālikelike e noʻonoʻo ai kāu mea mālama ola:

• Nānā kaiāulu. E nīnau paha kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe e pili ana i kou ola kaiaulu. Makemake lākou e nānā i kāu mākau pilikanaka a me kāu pilina me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua iā lākou e ana pehea ka hopena o kāu mau ʻōuli i kēia wahi o kou ola.
• Nā pilikia o ke kino. E makemake ana kāu mea mālama ola e kāpae i nā kūlana olakino i hiki ke helu ʻia no kāu mau hōʻailona.
• Nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. ʻIke pinepine ka poʻe me AS i ka hopohopo, kaumaha, a me ka hyperactivity. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, kuhi hewa ʻia ʻo AS ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi o kēia mau ʻano.Ke hiki i kahi loea i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke nānā iā ʻoe, akā naʻe, ʻoi aku paha ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻailona kūpono iā ʻoe.

ʻAʻole hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Asperger's Syndrome i loko o ka puke hou o ka Diagnostic and Statistics Manual of Mental Disorder (DSM-5). Inā loaʻa ʻoe iā Asperger's Syndrome, hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hoʻohana mau i ka huaʻōlelo ʻo Asperger Syndrome a i ʻole Asperger's. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kāu hōʻailona ʻo ia ka maʻi autism spectrum.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ʻo Asperger i nā mākua?

ʻAʻohe mea ola no ka maʻi ʻo Asperger. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke kōkua i nā mākua me ka autism e kū me nā ʻōuli a me nā pilikia.

• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūlohelohe cognitive. Hiki i kahi mea hoʻoponopono ke kōkua iā ʻoe e kūpale i kekahi o nā hopena ʻano o ka autism, e like me ka noho kaʻawale ʻana a me ka hopohopo. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e aʻo i nā mākau pilikanaka hou i mea e maʻalahi ai a hoʻoliʻiliʻi loa ai ka hana ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• ʻ .lelo haʻi ʻōlelo. Hiki i kahi loea haʻiʻōlelo ke hana pū me ʻoe e aʻo i ka mālama leo a me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi.
• Lapaʻau ʻoihana. ʻO ka hapanui o nā mākua me ka autism hiki a mālama i ka manawa piha, nā hana kūleʻa. Eia nō naʻe, alo paha kekahi poʻe i nā pilikia pili i ka hana. Hiki i kahi mea loea hana ke kōkua iā ʻoe e loaʻa i nā hopena no nā pilikia āu e kū nei i ka hana i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka holomua.
• Nā Lapaʻau. I ka wā makua, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i nā hōʻailona pākahi, e like me ka hopohopo a me ka hyperactivity. Kauoha paha kekahi mea mālama ola i nā lāʻau e hoʻāʻo e hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona o AS. Hoʻopili kēia mau lāʻau i nā stimulants, antipsychotics, a me nā mea hōʻoki hou i nā serotonin (SSRIs).

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Hiki i nā mākua me Asperger's syndrome ke ʻike i nā ʻōuli e like me:

• nā launa pū pilikanaka
• paʻakikī e kamaʻilio pū me haʻi
• hiki ʻole ke unuhi i nā hana nonverbal ma haʻi

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hana repetitive a hoʻomohala i kahi hyperfocus ma nā hana maʻamau a me nā lula.

Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa i nā mākua me AS nā mākau ʻike ikaika a me nā mākau huaʻōlelo. Nānā nui ʻoe i nā kikoʻī a hiki ke nānā no nā wā lōʻihi o ka manawa.

ʻOiai ka hapanui o nā kānaka me Asperger's Syndrome a i ʻole kahi autism spectrum maʻi e hōʻoia ʻia ma ke ʻano he kamaliʻi, ʻaʻole e loaʻa i kekahi poʻe mākua kahi hopena i kā lākou mau hōʻailona a hiki i ke oʻo ʻana

Me kahi hōʻailona o ka Asperger's Syndrome, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hoʻoponopono a me nā hōʻailona e kōkua iā ʻoe e kūpale i nā pilikia āu e kū ai a e ola i kahi ola olakino e hoʻokō a hauʻoli hoʻi.