Asperger's a i ʻole ADHD? Nā Hōʻailona, ​​Palekana, a me nā hana

Anter

• He aha ka AS?
• He aha ka ADHD?
• He aha nā hōʻailona a AS a me ADHD e kaʻana like ai?
• Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke haʻi i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o AS a me ADHD?
• ʻO wai ka mea e loaʻa hou iā AS a me ADHD?
• Āhea ʻike ʻia ʻo AS a me ADHD i nā keiki?
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ʻo AS a me ADHD?
• Outlook

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO Asperger's Syndrome (AS) a me ka deficit hyperactivity maʻi maʻi (ADHD) paha i kamaʻāina no nā mākua i kēia lā. Nui paha nā mākua i kahi keiki me kahi hōʻailona AS a ADHD paha.

Hoʻolālā nā kūlana ʻelua i ka wā mua o ke ola a loaʻa nā ʻōuli like. Hiki iā lākou ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia i komo pū me:

• launa pū ʻana
• kamaʻilio ʻana
• ke aʻo ʻana
• hoʻomohala

Eia nō naʻe, hoʻomohala kēia mau ʻōuli no nā kumu like ʻole ma AD a me ADHD. ʻO ka ʻike ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau ʻano no ka hōʻailona ʻana o nā kauka i nā keiki he nui ma mua o ka wā ma mua, a i nā makahiki mua. ʻO ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka wanaʻao ke kiʻi ʻana i ka lāʻau ma ka wanaʻao Akā he paʻakikī ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi hōʻailona.

He aha ka AS?

ʻO AS kahi ʻāpana o kahi hui o nā kūlana neurodevelopmental i kapa ʻia nā maʻi autistic spectrum. Hiki iā AS ke pale aku i nā keiki mai ka launa manuahi ʻana a me ka kamaʻilio ʻana me ka maopopo. Hiki i nā keiki me AS ke hoʻomohala i nā ʻano repetitive, restriction. Pili paha kēia mau ʻano i ka hoʻopili i kahi huahana kikoʻī a i ʻole ka pono no kahi papa kuhikuhi koʻikoʻi.

Kūleʻa nā maʻi ma ke ʻano o ka autism mai ka palupalu a koʻikoʻi. ʻO AS kahi ʻano akahai. Hiki i nā poʻe he nui me AS ke alakaʻi i kahi ola maʻamau. Hiki i ke olakino olakino a me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ke kōkua i nā hōʻailona AS.

He aha ka ADHD?

Hoʻolālā ʻo ADHD i ka wā kamaliʻi. Pilikia nā keiki me ADHD i ka nānā ʻana, ke kia ʻana, a me ke aʻo ʻana paha. E ʻike kekahi mau keiki i kahi hōʻemi nui o nā ʻōuli ke hele a makua. E hoʻomau ka poʻe ʻē aʻe i nā ʻōuli ADHD ma o ko lākou wā ʻōpio a hiki i ka wā makua.

ʻAʻole ʻo ADHD ma ka pae pae autism. Eia nō naʻe, pili nā maʻi ADHD a me nā autism spectrum i ka mahele nui o nā maʻi neurodevelopmental.

He aha nā hōʻailona a AS a me ADHD e kaʻana like ai?

Pili nā ʻōuli he nui AS a me ADHD, a huikau ʻo AS me ADHD i kekahi manawa. Hiki i nā keiki me kekahi o kēia ʻano ke ʻike:

• noho pilikia
• nohona awkwardness a paʻakikī e launa pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe
• ʻāpana pinepine o ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana
• hiki ʻole ke nānā i nā mea hoihoi ʻole iā lākou
• impulsivity, a i ʻole ke hana ʻana ma ke ake

Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke haʻi i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o AS a me ADHD?

ʻOiai hāʻawi lākou i nā hōʻailona he nui, ua hoʻokaʻawale kekahi mau ʻōuli i ka AS a me ka ADHD.

Nā ʻōuli kikoʻī i ka AS me:

• loaʻa ka hoihoi āpau i kahi kumuhana kikoʻī, kālele ʻia, e like me nā helu helu haʻuki a holoholona paha
• hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana, e like me ka maka maka, ka helehelena a i ʻole ke ʻano o ke kino
• hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo i ka manaʻo o kekahi kanaka
• ka loaʻa ʻana o ka leo monote a i ʻole ka ʻole o ke mele i ka wā e ʻōlelo ana
• nalo nei nā milestones hoʻomohala mākau, e like me ka hopu ʻana i ke kinipōpō a i ʻole ke kīkē ʻana i kahi kinipōpō hīnaʻi

ʻO nā ʻōuli kikoʻī i ka ADHD:

• hoʻoluhi maʻalahi a hoʻopoina
• ahonui
• loaʻa nā pilikia aʻo
• pono e hoʻopā a pāʻani paha me nā mea āpau, keu hoʻi i kahi wahi hou
• ke hana nei me ke kaohi ʻole a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke huhū a hopohopo paha

Hoʻohālikelike nā ʻōuli ADHD ma waena o nā kāne. ʻOi aku ke keu o ke keikikāne a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole, ʻoiai e moeʻuhane ana nā kaikamahine a ʻaʻole e nānā mālie.

ʻO wai ka mea e loaʻa hou iā AS a me ADHD?

ʻOi aku ka makaʻu o nā keikikāne no ka hoʻomohala ʻana iā AS a me ADHD. Wahi a nā, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā keikikāne ma mua o ʻelua mau manawa ma mua o nā kaikamahine e hoʻomohala ADHD. A ʻoi aku ka nui o nā maʻi o ka autism spectrum i nā keikikāne ma mua o nā kaikamahine.

Āhea ʻike ʻia ʻo AS a me ADHD i nā keiki?

Aia nā ʻōuli o AS a me ADHD i loko o nā makahiki mua o ke keiki, a he mea nui ka ʻike mua e mālama i ka maʻi.

ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia nā keiki me ADHD a hiki i ke komo ʻana i kahi nohona kūkulu, e like me ka lumi papa. I kēlā manawa, hoʻomaka paha nā kumu a me nā mākua e ʻike i nā ʻōuli o ke ʻano.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ʻo AS maʻa mau a hiki i ke ʻano o ke keiki i kahi ʻelemakule. ʻO ka ʻōuli mua paha he lohi i ka hiki ʻana i nā milestones mākaukau kaʻa. ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, e like me ka paʻakikī o ka launa ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka launa aloha, e lilo i mea ʻikea ke nui a ke keiki.

Kūpilikiʻi nā kūlana ʻelua e diagnose, a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke ʻano me kahi hōʻike hoʻokahi a i ʻole ke kaʻina hana. Me nā maʻi maʻi autism, pono i kahi hui o nā loea e hōʻae i kahi ʻaelike e pili ana i ke kūlana o kāu keiki. Pili pū paha kēia kime:

• psychologists
• psychiatrists
• nā neurologists
• mea hoʻoponopono haʻi ʻōlelo

E hōʻiliʻili ka pūʻulu a noʻonoʻo i nā loiloi lawena a me nā hopena mai ka hoʻomohala ʻana, kamaʻilio ʻana, a me nā hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ʻike, a me nā hōʻike lima mua o nā pilina me kāu keiki.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ʻo AS a me ADHD?

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoola iā AS a me ADHD. Mālama ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hōʻailona o kāu keiki a kōkua iā lākou e ola i kahi ola hauʻoli, hoʻoponopono maikaʻi ʻia.

ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau maʻamau no AS me:

• hoʻōla
• ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo
• hoʻomaʻamaʻa hana

ʻAʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau e mālama ai i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i nā keiki me ka ʻole AS. Loaʻa kēia mau ʻano:

• kaumaha
• hopohopo
• maʻi hōʻino obsessive-compulsive (OCD)

Ma ke ʻano he makua, e ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o kāu keiki ma mua o ka hiki i ke kauka a i ʻole therapist i kahi manawa pōkole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua i kāu keiki a me nā lawelawe a kāu keiki ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā mea āu e ʻike nei. E nānā pono:

• ka hana maʻamau a kāu keiki, me kā lākou hana a me ka lōʻihi o kā lākou mamao mai ka home i ka lā
• ke ʻano o ka lā o kāu keiki (ʻo kahi laʻana, nā lā i hoʻonohonoho nui ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​lā i kūkulu ʻia liʻiliʻi)
• nā lāʻau, nā wikamina, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiha i lawe ai kāu keiki
• ka ʻikepili pilikino pili pilikino e hoʻouluhua ai kāu keiki, e like me ka hemo a he kaikaina paha
• nā hōʻike o ka hana a kāu keiki mai nā kumu a i ʻole nā ​​lawelawe mālama keiki

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā keiki me ADHD hiki ke hoʻokele i nā ʻōuli me ka lāʻau a i ʻole ke olakino a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo. Hiki ke kūleʻa ʻia kahi hui pū ʻana o kēia mau hōʻailona. Hiki ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i nā hōʻailona ADHD o kāu keiki inā hoʻopili nui lākou i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā.

Outlook

Inā kuhi ʻoe he AS, ADHD kāu keiki, a i ʻole kekahi ʻano hoʻomohala a ʻano hana paha, e koho i kahi manawa e ʻike ai i kā lākou kauka. Lawe i nā memo e pili ana i ka hana a kāu keiki a me ka papa inoa o nā nīnau no kā lākou kauka. ʻO ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi kuhi no kekahi o kēia mau ʻano hiki ke hala i mau mahina, a i ʻole mau makahiki. E hoʻomanawanui a hana ʻoe ma ke ʻano he kākā'ōlelo no kāu keiki no laila e loaʻa iā lākou ke kōkua e pono ai.

E hoʻomanaʻo he ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia keiki. Hana pū me kāu kauka e hōʻoia i ka hui ʻana o kāu keiki i kā lākou mau mile nui ulu. Inā ʻaʻole lākou, e kamaʻilio i kāu kauka no nā kumu kūpono, me AS a me ADHD.