Mea Kākau: John Stephens
Lā O Ka Hana: 21 Ianuali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 21 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Vì sao uống rượu bia sau khi tiêm Covid lại là án tử? I Thế Giới Quanh Ta
Wikiō: Vì sao uống rượu bia sau khi tiêm Covid lại là án tử? I Thế Giới Quanh Ta

Anter

He aha nā lāʻau i hoʻokomo ʻia e mālama ai i ka maʻi diabetes type 2?

ʻO nā agonists reseptor like Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1 RAs) nā lāʻau i hoʻokomo ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi diabetes 2.

E like me ka insulin, ʻeha lākou ma lalo o ka ʻili. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo GLP-1 RA me nā ʻano antidiabetes ʻē aʻe.

I kēia manawa, aia kekahi mau GLP-1 RA ma ka mākeke i ʻokoʻa e ka papa hana dosing a me ka lōʻihi o ka hana. Pākuʻi ʻia lākou:

  • exenatide (Byetta)
  • exenatide - hoʻokuʻu hoʻokuʻu (Bydureon)
  • dulaglutide (Trulicity)
  • semaglutide (Ozempic) - loaʻa pū kekahi i ka palapala papa (Rybelsus)
  • Luluʻula (Victoza)
  • lixisenatide (Adlyxin)

ʻO Pramlintide (Symlin) kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻokomo ʻia i ʻae ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes type 2. Hoʻohana ʻia ia me nā pana o ka manawa mealtime. ʻOiai hoʻohana iki ʻia, hana like ia me GLP-1 RAs.

Hana nā mea hoʻopili i ka pohō kaumaha? Kaumaha kaupaona?

ʻAʻole like me ka insulin a me nā lāʻau antidiabetic ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hana nā mea hoʻopili i ka loaʻa kaumaha.


Ma muli o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka makemake, hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i ka pohō kaumaha ma ke kaha o 3,3 paona (1.5 kg) a 6.6 paona (3 kg). ʻO ka nui o ka pohō kaumaha ma muli o nā kumu he nui, e like me:

  • papaʻai
  • hoʻoikaika kino
  • hoʻohana i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe

Ma muli o kēia, kūpono kūpono ʻo GLP-1 RA no ka poʻe i kaumaha a momona paha. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou me ka hui pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ka insulin e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka loaʻa o ke kaumaha.

Kūlike like anei nā mea hana no nā mea i hoʻokomo ʻia? E hoʻoponopono ana wau i nā injection iā wau iho?

Loaʻa nā GLP-1 RA i nā peni i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e lawelawe ai ʻoe iā ʻoe iho, e like me ke ʻano o ka insulin. Kūlike lākou i nā mea hana a me ka lōʻihi o ka hana.

ʻAʻohe o nā hoʻokolohua hoʻohālikelike i kēia manawa e hōʻike ana pehea ke koho ʻana o ka lāʻau i nā hopena o ka mea maʻi lōʻihi.

E hoʻomaka pinepine kāu kauka iā ʻoe me kahi mea haʻahaʻa. E hoʻonui iki ʻia kēia e like me ke ahonui a me ka hopena i makemake ʻia.

ʻO Byetta wale nō ka agena e pono e lawelawe ʻia i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe i nā lā a i ʻole nā ​​pule i kēlā me kēia pule.


Aia kekahi mau hopena i nā lāʻau hoʻōla aʻu e makaʻala ai?

ʻO nā hopena ʻino Gastrointestinal, e like me ka nausea, ka luaʻi, a me ka diarrhea, i nā mea maʻi he nui. Hiki ke hōʻemi ʻo Nusea i ka manawa a i ʻole ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka lāʻau. Hiki ke emi pinepine ʻia me nā ʻākena o kēlā me kēia pule.

Hoʻohui kekahi mau hōʻike i ka pancreatitis koʻikoʻi me GLP-1 RA, akā ʻaʻohe lawa o ka ʻikepili e hoʻokumu i kahi pilina hopena hopena. Ua ʻimi ʻia ka noiʻi i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i loaʻa i ka pancreas, e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻa pancreatic, akā ʻaʻole lawa nā hōʻike.

Hiki i kekahi GLP-1 RA ke kumu i ka hopena o ka ʻili kūloko ma ka pūnaewele injection. Ua hōʻike kekahi poʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka exenatide (Bydureon, Byetta) i kēia hopena ʻaoʻao.

ʻAʻole loaʻa iki ka hypoglycemia me GLP-1 RA ke hoʻohana wale ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu i ka hoʻohui ʻana iā lākou i nā lāʻau i hoʻokumu ʻia me ka insulin.

I ke aʻo ʻana i nā koʻokoʻo, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā tumroid thyroid medullary. ʻAʻole i loaʻa kahi hopena like i nā kānaka.

He aha ke ʻano o nā loli nohona e pono ai iaʻu e hana a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau?

Hoʻololi ka nohona no ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes type 2 e pili pū paha i:


  • hoʻololi i ka papaʻai
  • ke nalowale nei 5 a 10 pakeneka o ke kaumaha o ke kino, no ka poʻe i kaumaha a momona paha
  • hoʻoikaika mau no 150 mau minuke i ka pule
  • nānā pono iā ʻoe iho i nā kō kō
  • ka palena ʻana i ka waiʻona i hoʻokahi inu i kēlā me kēia lā no nā wahine makua a ʻelua mau inu i kēlā me kēia lā no nā kāne makua
  • ʻaʻole puhipaka a haʻalele paha i ka puhipaka

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka hana papa diabetes no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke alakaʻi no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka papa ʻaina a no kāna kōkua ʻike.

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kahi kauka mea hoʻopaʻa inoa hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e alakaʻi iā ʻoe i ka papaʻai olakino. Hiki i kahi dietitian ke paipai i kahi hoʻolālā meaʻai pilikino pilikino e hōʻike i kāu mau kikoʻī kikoʻī a me nā makemake.

Ma ka laulā, pono ka hōʻemi ʻana i kāu lawe ʻana i ka paʻakai i mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka mālama kō kō.

Koho i nā carbs i:

  • palaoa momona
  • kiʻekiʻe i ka fiber
  • hana liʻiliʻi ʻia

E pani i nā mea inu kō a me ka wai.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai i waiwai nui ʻia i nā momona momona monounsaturated a polyunsaturated paha e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka metabolism glucose a me ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ka maʻi puʻuwai.

Ehia nā kumukūʻai e hoʻokomo i nā lāʻau ʻino? Uhi maʻamau lākou ma lalo o ka ʻinikua?

ʻOi aku ka pipiʻi GLP-1 RAs a me pramlintide (Symlin). ʻAʻole loaʻa nā koho generic i kēia manawa. Penei nā kumukūʻai kūʻai nui:

  • Exenatide: $ 840
  • Dulaglutide: $ 911
  • Semaglutide: $ 927
  • Liraglutide: $ 1,106
  • Lixisenatide: $ 744
  • Pramlintide: $ 2,623

Uhi ʻia kēia mau mea e nā hoʻolālā ʻinikua he nui. akā ʻo nā kulekele kulekele, ka haʻalele ʻana, nā koi no ka step step, a me ka ʻae ʻana ma mua e loli ka nui.

He mea nui e lilo i kamaʻāina me nā mea kikoʻī o kāu hoʻolālā lāʻau lāʻau.

ʻO Kauka Maria S. Prelipcean he kauka lapaʻau i loea i ka endocrinology a me ka maʻi kō. Ke hana nei ʻo ia i kēia manawa ma Southview Medical Group ma Birmingham, Alabama. Ua puka puka ʻo Kauka Prelipcean i ke Kula Lapaʻau ʻo Carol Davila ma Bucharest, Romania. Ua hoʻopau ʻo ia i kāna hoʻomaʻamaʻa lāʻau kūloko ma ke Kulanui o ʻIlino a me ke Kulanui o Northwestern ma Kikako a me kāna hoʻomaʻamaʻa endocrinology ma ke Kulanui o Alabama ma Birmingham. Ua kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo Kauka Prelipcean ma ke ʻano he Birmingham Top Doctor a he hoa no ke Kulanui ʻAmelika o Endocrinology. I kāna mau manawa kaʻawale, hauʻoli ʻo ia i ka heluhelu, ka huakaʻi ʻana, a me ka hoʻolilo manawa ʻana me kona ʻohana.

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