Mea Kākau: John Stephens
Lā O Ka Hana: 23 Ianuali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 22 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
E nīnau i ka mea loea: Managing Your Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Treatment - Ola Kino
E nīnau i ka mea loea: Managing Your Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Treatment - Ola Kino

Anter

He aha kekahi o nā kuʻuna ITP maʻamau?

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano lapaʻau kūpono no ITP e hoʻāla i nā helu platelet a hoʻēmi i ka makaʻu o ke kahe koʻikoʻi.

ʻO Steroids. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā Steroids ma ke ʻano he lālani mua. Kaohi lākou i ka ʻōnaehana pale, hiki ke hoʻopau i ka luku ʻana o ka platelet autoimmune.

Immunoglobulin intravenous (IVIG). Hoʻopilikia ʻo IVIG me ka platelet-coated platelet e hoʻopaʻa nei i nā mea loaʻa ma nā hunaola e luku iā lākou. Hiki ke lilo i ka IVIG i mea maikaʻi loa, akā he manawa pōkole nā ​​pane.

Anati-CD20 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). Hoʻopau kēia i nā hunaola B, nā hunaola o ka ʻōnaehana paleʻoniʻoni e hana i nā antiplatelet antibodies.

ʻO nā agonists receptor Thrombopoietin (TPO-RA). Hoʻohālikelike kēia mau mea i ka hana o ka mea ulu maoli thrombopoietin a hoʻonāukiuki i ka iwi iwi e hoʻonui i nā pā.


ʻO ka mea kāohi SYK. Hoʻopilikia kēia lāʻau i ke ala hana nui i ka macrophages, nā hunaola ke kahua mua o ka luku ʻana i ka platelet.

Splenectomy. ʻO kēia ʻoki e wehe i ka spleen hoʻopau i ka pūnaewele anatomical kumu o ka luku ʻana o ka pā. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ke kala lōʻihi i kekahi mau kānaka.

Pehea wau e ʻike ai ke holo nei kaʻu lāʻau? E koi paha i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka mālama ʻana iā ITP e hōʻemi i ka makaʻu o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko koʻikoʻi a make paha ma ka mālama ʻana i nā helu platelet i kahi pae palekana. ʻO ka lalo o ka pālāki, ka nui o ka makaʻu o ke kahe ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā kumu ʻē aʻe ke hoʻohuli i kāu makaʻu kahe ʻana i ke kahe, e like me kou mau makahiki, pae hana, a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi hōʻike helu koko piha (CBC) e ʻike i ka nui o ka helu o ka platelet a hoʻoholo i nā pane i ka lāʻau.

Aia kekahi hopena o ka mālama ʻana iā ITP? Nā pilikia?

E like me nā maʻi maʻi mau, aia nā pilikia, nā hopena ʻaoʻao, a me nā pōmaikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā ITP. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i ka kaomi ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale ke hana maikaʻi e mālama i nā maʻi autoimmune. Akā hoʻonui kēia i kou makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi maʻi.


No ka mea he nui nā hoʻoponopono ITP kūpono i loaʻa, e kūkākūkā i kāu mau koho āpau me kāu kauka. Eia nō naʻe, he koho mau kāu e hoʻololi i kekahi ʻano ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hopena i hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui ʻia mai kāu lapaʻau o kēia manawa.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke mālama i nā hopena o ka lāʻau?

ʻO ka pono hana nui no ka mālama ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka mālama ʻana e kamaʻilio pū ana me kāu kauka. ʻO kahi laʻana, inā ʻike wau i kekahi o kaʻu poʻe maʻi e loaʻa nei i nā poʻo hina me ka IVIG a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha kaumaha a me nā loli o ke ʻano mai nā steroid, e loli kaʻu mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. E ʻimi au i nā koho lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i hoʻomanawanui hou aʻe.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kekahi mau hōʻailona e pane pinepine i nā lāʻau lapaʻau mālama kākoʻo. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻoponopono i nā kau ma muli o nā hopena.

Ehia mau manawa e hele ai wau i ke kauka no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana? Pehea ka nui o ka hoʻāʻo mau ʻana?

ʻO ka pilina hoʻomau me kahi hematologist ʻike he koʻikoʻi no kēlā me kēia me ITP. E loli ke alapine o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana inā hilinaʻi ʻoe i ke kahe ʻana a i ʻole haʻahaʻa paha kāu mau platelet.


Ke hoʻomaka ʻia kahi lapaʻau hou, hana ʻia paha ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kēlā me kēia pule a i ʻole kēlā me kēia pule. Inā aia nā platelet i kahi pae palekana ma muli o ke kala ʻana (e laʻa me, ma hope o ka steroid a splenectomy) a ma muli paha o ka hana maʻamau (e laʻa me nā TPO-RAs a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopuka SYK), hiki ke hoʻokolohua i kēlā me kēia mahina a i kēlā me kēia mau mahina.

Hiki iā ITP ke hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi iā ia iho?

No nā mākua me ITP, loaʻa ka remo ʻole o ke kala me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau he laha ʻole (ma kahi o 9 pākēneka e like me). ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kala mau ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono maikaʻi ʻana.

Hāʻawi ʻia kekahi mau hōʻailona no kahi lōʻihi i wehewehe ʻia me ka lana o ka manaʻo e loaʻa kahi wā hoʻolōʻihi lōʻihi, ʻo kēlā me kēia me nā helu pane pane. Hoʻopili kēia i nā steroid, IVIG, mAbs, a me splenectomy. Lawe mau ʻia nā mālama ʻē aʻe e mālama i nā platelet i kahi pae palekana. Hoʻopili kēia i nā TPO-RAs, nā mea pale SYK, a me nā immunosuppressants mau.

He aha ka hana inā kū wau i ka mālama ʻana?

ʻO ka kū ʻana o ka lāʻau ʻana ke kumu i hāʻule koke i kāu helu platelet. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i kahi makaʻu nui i ke kahe o ke koko koʻikoʻi a make paha. Pehea ka wikiwiki a pehea e hāʻule ai nā platelet liʻiliʻi ma hope o ke kū ʻana o ka lapaʻau ma waena o nā poʻe me ITP.

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau inā aia kāu helu platelet i kahi pae palekana. Pono e hoʻopaʻa lohi i ka nui o nā steroid i kaha kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka manawa e pale i ka pilikia adrenal a ʻae i ke kino e hoʻoponopono.

ʻOiai, he mea nui e kamaʻilio pinepine me kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu mau hopohopo a me kāu mau pono.

E loli paha kaʻu lapaʻau ITP ma kahi o ka manawa? E mālama wau i nā lā i koe o koʻu ola?

No ka mea he maʻi maʻi mau ka ITP makua, ʻo ka poʻe e noho ana me ke ʻano e pōʻaiapuni pinepine ʻia i loko o nā ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole i ko lākou wā e ola ana.

ʻO Kauka Ivy Altomare kahi loea pili no ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma Duke University Medical Center. He mākaukau lapaʻau ʻo ia i nā ʻano hematological a me oncological ʻano like ʻole a me nā diagnoses a ke alakaʻi nei ʻo ia i nā lawelawe lawelawe olakino ma ke kula ʻo ITP no kahi mau makahiki he ʻumi. ʻO ia ka mea i loaʻa hanohano o nā makana Junior Faculty a me nā kumu aʻoaʻo kumu kiʻekiʻe ma ke Kulanui ʻo Duke a he hoihoi nui i ka ʻike olakino no nā mea maʻi a me nā kauka.

HōʻAno Hou I NāʻAtikala

Metformin

Metformin

ʻAʻole hiki i ka Metformin ke hana i kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi, hoʻoweliweli i ke ola i kapa ʻia ʻo lactic acido i . E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi puʻuwai. E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe mai lawe ...
ʻO Pelvic CT scan

ʻO Pelvic CT scan

ʻO kahi can tomography compute (CT) o ka pelvi kahi ʻano kiʻi e hoʻohana i nā kukuna x e hana i nā kiʻi ʻāpana o ka ʻāpana ma waena o nā iwi o ka ʻūhā. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻāpana o ke kino ka wahi pelvic.ʻO...