Aphakia

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka aphakia?
• He aha ke kumu o ka aphakia?
• Kālepaʻa
• Nā Genetics
• Nā ʻeha
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka aphakia?
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ʻo aphakia?
• Hana ʻo aphakia i nā pilikia?
• Glaukoma Aphakic
• Wehe retina
• Wehe Vitreous
• Noho me aphakia

He aha ka aphakia?

ʻO Aphakia kahi ʻano e pili ana me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā maka aniani. ʻO ke aniani o kou maka he ʻano mōakāka, maʻalahi ia e hiki ai i kou maka ke nānā. Kūleʻa kēia ʻano i nā mākua me nā cataract, akā hiki ke hoʻopili i nā pēpē a me nā keiki.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka aphakia?

ʻO ka ʻōuli nui o ka aphakia ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi aniani. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• ʻike hihi
• pilikia pili i nā mea
• nā loli i ka hihi kala, e pili ana i nā waihoʻoluʻu e ʻike ʻia mae
• pilikia e kia ana i kahi mea ke loli kou mamao mai iā ia
• ʻike maka, a i ʻole pilikia i ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea kokoke

He aha ke kumu o ka aphakia?

Kālepaʻa

Hiki i nā cataract ke nānā i kou mau maka i waiū a hoʻoulu i ka ʻike ʻōpua. Hoʻokumu ʻia lākou e nā protein i hoʻopaʻa pū ʻia ma ka maka aniani, i kū mau me ka makahiki. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o kēia mea i kou maka aniani e hoʻopili i ka mālamalama ma kāu retina, e hopena ai i ka ʻike ʻōpua. Kūleʻa nui nā cataract, e loli ana ma kahi o 24.4 miliona mau ʻAmelika ʻo 40 a ʻoi paha, e like me ka American Academy of Ophthalmology.

I nā hihia maʻamau, hānau ʻia nā pēpē me ka cataract. ʻO kēia ka mea maʻa mau i nā genetics a i ʻole hōʻike i kekahi mau maʻi, e like me ka moa.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe a ʻo kāu pēpē paha i nā ʻōuli cataract i hiki iā lākou ke pale i nā pilikia maka ʻē aʻe.

Nā Genetics

Hānau ʻia kekahi pēpē me ka ʻole o nā aniani maka. ʻO kēia mahele o ka aphakia he ʻelua ʻano, i kapa ʻia ʻo aphakia hānau mua a me ka aphakia hānau ʻelua.

Hānau ʻia nā pēpē me ka aphakia hānau mua me ka ʻole o nā aniani, ma muli o nā pilikia hoʻomohala a i ʻole kahi hoʻololi kūpuna.

Loaʻa i nā pēpē me ka aphakia hiki i ke kula kiʻekiʻe kekahi maka aniani, akā hoʻopili ʻia a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia paha ma mua a i ʻole ka wā hānau. Pili pū ʻia kēia ʻano aphakia me ka hōʻike ʻana i kahi maʻi, e like me ka rubella hānau.

Nā ʻeha

Hiki i nā pōpilikia a me nā ʻeha i kou alo ke hoʻopōʻino i kāu maka aniani a i ʻole e hoʻohemo iā ia i loko o kou maka.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka aphakia?

Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ʻo Aphakia me ka hōʻike maʻamau o ka ophthalmic. E nānā paha kāu kauka i kāu iris, kornea, a me retina.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ʻo aphakia?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka aphakia ka mea maʻa mau i ke keʻoki ʻana no nā keiki a me nā mākua.

He mea nui ia i nā pēpē me ka aphakia e hana koke i ka ʻoki kino ma muli o ka hikiwawe loa o ko lākou mau maka. Paipai ka American Academy of Pediatrics i nā pēpē me ka aphakia e hana ʻoki ʻia ke piha iā lākou i hoʻokahi mahina. E pono lākou i nā aniani a i ʻole nā ​​aniani hoʻopili kūikawā hiki iā lākou ke hiamoe a komo no nā wā lōʻihi ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i kahi implant lens i hoʻokomo ʻia i hoʻokahi makahiki o lākou.

ʻO ke ʻoki kino no nā mākua me ka aphakia e pili pinepine ana i ka hemo ʻana i nā aniani i hōʻino ʻia inā pono a hoʻokomo ʻia i kahi mea ʻimi hoʻopunipuni. ʻO ke kaʻina hana, hana mau ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi anesthetic kūloko, hiki ke lawe ma lalo o hoʻokahi hola. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i nā aniani kelepona a i ʻole nā ​​aniani ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi i kāu ʻike.

Hana ʻo aphakia i nā pilikia?

Hoʻonui maʻalahi ka hapanui o ka poʻe mai ke ʻoki ʻana o ka maka, akā aia kekahi mau pilikia kūpono.

Glaukoma Aphakic

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka ʻoki ʻana o ka maka ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka glaucoma. Hana ʻia kēia ke hōʻino ke kūkulu ʻana i kaomi i loko o ka maka i kāu nerve optic. Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki i ka glaucoma ke alakaʻi i ka nalo ʻana o ka hihi. Ma hope o ke ʻano o kahi ʻoki ʻana o ka maka, e nānā pono i nā hoʻokolohua maka maʻamau e nānā ai no ka glaucoma.

Wehe retina

ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā ʻeha o ka maka a i ʻole ke ʻoki pū kekahi me ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi retina kaʻawale. Loaʻa i ka retina nā mea ʻike maka e hoʻololi i nā kiʻi i nā manaʻo uila, i hoʻouna ʻia i ka lolo. I kekahi manawa hoʻokaʻawale ka retina a huki aku mai nā aʻa i paʻa iā ia i kahi.

Nā ʻōuli o kahi retina kaʻawale ke:

• ke ʻike ʻana i nā kiko a i ʻole nā ​​uila o ke kukui
• nalo o ka ʻike maka (ʻaoʻao)
• makapō makapō
• ʻike hihi

E kiʻi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā manaʻo ʻoe he retina kaʻawale kāu no ka mea hiki ke alakaʻi i ka makapō āpau me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau manawa.

Wehe Vitreous

ʻO ka hoʻomākeʻaka vitreous kahi gel-like e hoʻopiha i ka loko o kou maka a pili i ka retina. Hiki i nā ʻelemakule ʻelua a me nā ʻoki ʻana o ka maka ke hana i nā loli i ka hoʻomākeʻaka vitreous. Hoʻokumu paha kēia mau hoʻololi iā ia e huki mai ka retina, a hopena i kahi kaʻawale vitreous.

ʻAʻole hana kahi hoʻokaʻawale vitreous i nā pilikia. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa huki ikaika ka hoʻomākeʻaka vitreous i ka retina e hana ana i puka a i ʻole detachment retina.

Nā ʻōuli o ka hoʻokaʻawale vitreous me ka ʻike ʻana:

• nā mānoanoa like cobweb i kāu hihiʻo
• nā kukuna o ka mālamalama i kāu ʻike ākea

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kaʻawale vitreous, e hana pū me kāu kauka e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ia e hoʻonui i nā pilikia hou aʻe.

Noho me aphakia

Hiki ke mālama maʻalahi ʻia ʻo Aphakia i nā mākua a me nā keiki me ke ʻoki. E nānā pono i ka nānā ʻana me nā hoʻokolohua maka maʻamau e nānā ai no nā pilikia.