ʻO Antibyroid Microsomal Antibody

Anter

• Hōʻike Overview
• Pehea e huki ai kou koko
• Hoʻomākaukau
• Ke Kaʻina Hana
• Nā pilikia a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao
• He aha ka manaʻo o nā hopena
• Nā hopena wahaheʻe
• Nā ʻanuʻu aʻe
• Q:
• A:

Hōʻike Overview

Kāhea ʻia kahi antithyroid microsomal antibody test a test thyroid peroxidase. Ana ʻia ka antithyroid microsomal antibodies i kou koko. Hana i kou kino i kēia mau antibodies ke lilo nā kino o kāu thyroid i meaʻino. ʻO kou thyroid kahi gland i kou ʻāʻī e hana ai i nā homone. Kōkua kēia mau hormoni i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kāu metabolism.

E kauoha paha kāu kauka i kēia hoʻokolohua me nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā pilikia thyroid a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana autoimmune ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e huki ai kou koko

ʻO kahi huki koko kahi hana maʻalahi i loaʻa i kahi mau pōpilikia. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo maoli ʻana i kou koko i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua. E kūkākūkā kāu kauka i nā hopena me ʻoe.

Hoʻomākaukau

E hoʻomaopopo pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hoʻopihapiha āu e lawe ai. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai no kēia hōʻike.

Ke Kaʻina Hana

E koho kāu mea mālama ola i kahi pūnaewele ma kou lima, ma ka hope o kou lima a i ʻole ma loko o kou kuʻe lima, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia me ka antiseptic. A laila e hoʻokūpaʻa lākou i kahi kāʻei elastik a puni kou lima luna e pehu ai kou mau uaua. E maʻalahi kēia i ke kiʻi ʻana i ka aa.

E hoʻokomo lākou i kahi nila i kou aa. ʻIke paha ʻoe i kahi ʻū a i ʻole pricking sensation ke hoʻokomo ʻia o ka nila. Hōʻike kekahi poʻe i ka puʻuwai a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole. E hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi paipu. Ke piha ka paipu, e hemo ana ka nila. Hoʻonoho pinepine ʻia kahi bandage ma luna o ka pūnaewele puncture.

No nā pēpē a mau keiki ʻōpio paha, hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea ʻoiʻoi ʻo ka lancet i kekahi manawa no ka hou ʻana o ka ʻili a ʻohiʻohi ʻia ke koko ma kahi pāheʻe.

Hoʻouna ʻia ka laʻana koko i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua no ka loiloi. E kūkākūkā kāu kauka i kāu mau hopena me ʻoe.

Nā pilikia a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao

Aia kekahi mau pilikia a i ʻole nā ​​hopena ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kahi hoʻokolohua koko. Ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa o nā veins, nui ka pilikia o kāu mea mālama ola i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi laʻana koko.

I kēlā me kēia manawa e haki kou ʻili, aia kahi makaʻu iki o ka maʻi. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka inā kiʻi ka wahi o ke koko i ka hu a hoʻomaka paha e hana i ka pā.

ʻO nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e pili pū me:

• kahe ana ke koko
• ʻāpala
• ʻālohilohi
• ʻūpā
• nausea

He aha ka manaʻo o nā hopena

Hana ʻia nā hopena hōʻike koko ma loko o hoʻokahi pule. I kekahi mau hihia, loaʻa nā kauka iā lākou i loko o kekahi mau lā. E wehewehe kāu kauka i kāu mau hopena kikoʻī iā ʻoe. ʻO kahi hoʻāʻo i hoʻi mai me he maikaʻi ʻole no ka antithyroid microsomal antibodies i manaʻo ʻia he hopena maʻamau. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea ʻino i loko o kahi ʻōnaehana pale ola olakino.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi autoimmune a i ʻole maʻi thyroid, e piʻi aʻe kāu pae antibody. Hōʻike kahi hōʻike maikaʻi i kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole a ma muli paha o nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me:

• ʻO ka thyroiditis o Hashimoto, kahi ʻōhū o ka pona thyroid e hopena pinepine ai i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka hana thyroid
• ʻO ka maʻi o Graves, kahi maʻi maʻi autoimmune kahi e overactive ai ka gland thyroid
• ka thyroiditis granulomatous, a i ʻole ka suboid thyroiditis, kahi pehu o ka pākana thyroid e ukali mau nei i kahi maʻi hanu luna
• anemia hemolytic autoimmune, ʻo ia ke kulu o ka nui o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka luku ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana pale
• nontoxic nodular goiter, ʻo ia ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka gland thyroid me nā cist i kapa ʻia he nodules
• ʻO Sjogren's Syndrome, kahi maʻi autoimmune kahi e hōʻino ai nā glands e hana i ka waimaka a me ka lawaiʻa
• systemic lupus erythematosus, ʻo ia kahi maʻi autoimmune lōʻihi e pili ana i kou ʻili, nā hono, nā puʻupaʻa, ka lolo, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe
• rumatika
• maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid

ʻO nā wahine me nā kiʻekiʻe o nā antimonicroid microsomal antibodies i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu:

• hāʻule hāʻule
• preeclampsia
• hānau hānau mua
• ka paʻakikī me ka fertilization in vitro

Nā hopena wahaheʻe

Loaʻa ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kinikini antithyroid i loko o kou koko he maʻi thyroid kāu. Eia nō naʻe, nui aʻe paha kou makaʻu no ka maʻi thyroid e hiki mai ana, a makemake paha kāu kauka e nānā i kāu ʻano. No nā kumu i ʻike ʻole ʻia, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka makaʻu i nā wahine.

Aia pū kekahi ka hopena o ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole maikaʻi ʻole. Hōʻike nā mea maikaʻi ʻole maikaʻi ʻole mai kēia hōʻike i ka hoʻonui manawa iki ʻana o nā lāʻau antithyroid. ʻO nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole maikaʻi ʻole e hōʻike i kāu hōʻike i ke koko ʻaʻole hōʻike i ke alo o nā lāʻau ʻino ke hele maoli lākou ma laila. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi maikaʻi ʻole wahaheʻe inā ʻoe ma kekahi mau lāʻau. No laila, he mea nui e ukali i nā kauoha a kāu kauka ke lawe nei i ka hōʻoia koko.

Nā ʻanuʻu aʻe

E hana hou kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua diagnostic inā loaʻa nā antimoniaroid microsomal antodies. Kuhi mau kēia mau lāʻau ʻino i kahi maʻi autoimmune. E kāpae ʻia paha nā pilikia thyroid e like me hypothyroidism mai ka hoʻomaka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau antibodies. Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke kauoha i kahi ultrasound, biopsy, a me radioactive iodine uptake e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i kāu ʻike. E pono ana paha ʻoe i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko i kēlā me kēia mau mahina a hiki i ka kaohi o kou ʻano.

Q:

He aha kaʻu mau koho ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no nā pilikia thyroid?

A:

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko no nā pae hormonone thyroid a me ke kū ʻana o nā antitesyroid antibodies ʻo ia ka hana maʻamau no ke kuhi ʻana i nā maʻi thyroid. E lawe pū kāu kauka i kahi mōʻaukala olakino olakino a hana i kahi hoʻokolohua kino. I kekahi mau hanana, kūpono i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōuli o ka mea maʻi e ʻike pono i nā maʻi thyroid (inā he palena palena ʻole nā ​​pae koko). Hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i kahi ultrasound thyroid e nānā i nā kiko o ka thyroid no nā mea kūpono ʻole, e like me nā nodule, cista, a me nā ulu ulu ʻana paha.