Hoʻonāukiuki Antifreeze

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona?
• I ka manawa e loaʻa ai ke kōkua
• Kāohi ʻana i ke ola
• He aha ka lāʻau?
• ʻLelo aʻoaʻo pale
• He aha ke kuanaʻike?

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO Antifreeze kahi wai e pale i ka radiator i nā kaʻa mai ka hau a i ʻole ka wela. ʻIʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo coolant engine. ʻOiai ma muli o ka wai, loaʻa pū kekahi i nā wai ʻona e like me ka ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, a me ka methanol.

ʻO Propylene glycol kahi mea i loko o kekahi mau meaʻai a me nā mea hoʻonani. ʻAʻole ia e manaʻo ʻia he pōʻino i nā mea liʻiliʻi, e like me ka Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR).

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, weliweli a ʻona hoʻi ka ethylene glycol a me ka methanol inā ʻai ʻia.

Lawe wale ia i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka antifreeze e lāʻau make i ke kino o ke kanaka a hana i nā pilikia hoʻoweliweli ola.

Aia kekahi mau wehewehe like ʻole no ke kumu e komo ai kekahi i ka antifreeze. Hoʻokahi kumu ke hana ʻino iā ʻoe iho. Akā hiki nō hoʻi ke inu kolohe i ka kemika. Hiki ke hana i kēia ke ninini ʻia ka antifreeze i loko o ke kīʻaha a i ʻole kekahi ʻano ipu inu a kuhi hewa ʻia no kahi mea inu. Hāʻawi ʻia i kēia hiki, he mea nui e ʻike i nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau make antifreeze.

He aha nā hōʻailona?

Hiki i ka lāʻau make lāʻau anttifreeze ke hana lohi i mau hola, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i nā ʻōuli ma hope koke iho o ka lawe ʻana i ka kemikula. Inā maikaʻi ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhili i ka hanana ma ke ʻano he kāhea wale ʻana. Akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hanana.

I ke komo ʻana o kou kino a i ʻole metabolize i ka antifreeze, hoʻololi ʻia ka kemikō i loko o nā mea ʻona ʻē aʻe e like me:

• glycolaldehyde
• ʻakika glycolic
• ʻakika glyoxylic
• acetone
• formaldehyde

Hoʻomaka hoʻomaka kou kino e pane i ka antifreeze i kāu ʻōnaehana. ʻOkoʻa ka manawa no ka ʻōuli mua e hōʻike ai. Aia ia i ka nui i ale ʻia.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli mua ke hoʻomohala i 30 mau minuke i 12 mau hola ma hope o ke komo ʻana, me nā ʻōuli ʻoi loa e hoʻomaka ana ma kahi o 12 mau hola ma hope o ke komo ʻana, e like me ka ATSDR. Hiki i nā ʻōuli mua o ka lāʻau make antifreeze ke hoʻopili i kahi manaʻo inebriated. ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e pili pū me:

• ʻeha poʻo
• luhi
• nele i ka hoʻohui ʻana
• huhū
• haʻi waha
• nausea
• ka luaʻi

Ke hoʻomau nei kou kino e wāwahi i ka antifreeze i kekahi mau hola e hiki mai ana, hiki i ka kemika ke hoʻopilikia i kou puʻupaʻa, akemāmā, lolo, a me ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana. Hiki ke hōʻino i nā ʻōnaehana he 24 a 72 mau hola ma hope o ke komo ʻana.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala:

• hanu wikiwiki
• hiki ʻole ke mimī
• puʻuwai wikiwiki
• haʻalulu

Hiki ke lilo i ka noʻonoʻo a hāʻule i kahi koma.

I ka manawa e loaʻa ai ke kōkua

E kiʻi i kōkua koke inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea e ʻaʻai i ka antifreeze. ʻAʻole ia he mea nui inā he wahi liʻiliʻi wale nō ia. ʻO ka loaʻa koke o ke kōkua, ʻo ka hopena maikaʻi.

Inā maikaʻi ʻoe a ʻaʻole maopopo iā ʻoe inā e hoʻokomo i ka antifreeze, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea iā Poison Control a kamaʻilio me kahi loea ʻona no nā ʻōlelo aʻo hou aʻe. ʻO ka helu helu ʻole helu aupuni ma ka United States ʻo 800-222-1222.

Akā inā maopopo iā ʻoe ua komo ʻoe i ka antifreeze a i ʻole ke hōʻike nei ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau make antifreeze, e kāhea koke iā 911.

Kāohi ʻana i ke ola

Inā manaʻo ʻoe aia kekahi i ka makaʻu koke iā ia iho a hōʻeha paha i kekahi.

• Kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole kāu helu kūloko kūloko.
• Noho me ke kanaka a hiki ke kōkua.
• Wehe i nā pū, nā pahi, nā lāʻau, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻopōʻino.
• E hoʻolohe, akā, mai hoʻokolokolo, hoʻopaʻapaʻa, hoʻoweliweli, a walaʻau paha.

Inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e ʻike nei e noʻonoʻo nei i ka pepehi kanaka, e loaʻa i ke kōkua mai kahi pilikia a i ʻole ka laina pale pale hoʻomake. E hoʻāʻo i ka National Suicide Prevent Lifeline ma 800-273-8255.

He aha ka lāʻau?

Ke hōʻea ʻoe i ka haukapila, e haʻi i ke kauka:

• ka mea āu i ʻai ai
• ka manawa āu i ale ai
• ka nui āu i ʻai ai

E nānā pono ka haukapila i kou ʻano. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i ka antifreeze ke hoʻololi i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kou kino. Hiki i ke kauka a kahu wahine paha ke nānā i kou kaomi koko, ka mahana o ke kino, ka hanu ʻana, a me ka helu o ka puʻuwai. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā ʻano hoʻokolohua like ʻole e nānā i ka pae o nā kemika i kou kahawai a me kāu hana a ka meaola. Pili pū paha kēia mau hoʻāʻo:

• hoʻāʻo koko
• hoʻāʻo mimi
• umauma X-ray
• CT scan e kiʻi i nā kiʻi o kou lolo
• electrocardiogram, kahi e ana ai i ka hana uila i kou puʻuwai

Inā ua ʻai ʻoe i ka antifreeze, e hoʻomaka kāu kauka i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona a hōʻike wale paha i nā ʻōuli mālie.

ʻO kahi antidote ka lālani mua o ka mālama ʻana no ka lāʻau make antifreeze. Hoʻopili kēia i kekahi fomepizole (Antizol) a i ʻole ethanol. Hiki i nā lāʻau ʻelua ke hoʻololi i nā hopena o ka lāʻau make a pale i nā pilikia hou, e like me ka pōʻino o ke kino paʻa mau.

ʻOiai hiki i ka fomepizole ke hoʻololi i nā hopena ma kahi o ʻekolu mau hola, he koho pono ka ethanol ke loaʻa ʻole ka fomepizole. Hiki i ka haukapila ke lawelawe i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka maʻi, a i ʻole ma o ka IV.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e kōkua koke, hiki i ka lāʻau ʻawa antifreeze ke hoʻemi i ka hana hakuʻala, e hiki ai i ka hiki ʻole i ka mimi a i ʻole ka puka mimi haʻahaʻa. I ke kūlana maikaʻi ʻole o ka hakuʻala, hiki i kāu mālama ʻana ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka dialysis.

ʻO Dialysis ke hoʻopili ʻia ʻoe i kahi mīkini e kānana i kou koko a hemo i nā toxins mai kou kahe koko. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka pae o ka hōʻino kīhāpai, he lapaʻau kūlohelohe paha kahi dialysis a i ʻole kahi mau loa. Inā kūlohelohe, lōʻihi paha i ʻelua mau mahina e hoʻihoʻi i ka hana o ka puʻupaʻa.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā pilikia hanu ma muli o ka lāʻau make nui, hiki i ka haukapila ke lawelawe i ka oxygen therapy a i ʻole sedate iā ʻoe a hoʻokomo i kahi puʻuwai hanu i kou waha i kou puʻu.

ʻLelo aʻoaʻo pale

Ma muli o ka ʻono o ka antifreeze, hiki i kaʻai ʻole ʻana wale nō ke hana. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pale e mālama ai iā ʻoe a me kou ʻohana - me kāu mau holoholona - palekana:

• Mai ninini i ka antifreeze i loko o nā hue wai a i ʻole nā ​​ipu ʻē aʻe. E mālama i ka kemika i loko o kāna pahu kumu.
• Inā ninini ʻoe i ka antifreeze ʻoiai e hana ana i kāu kaʻa, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ninini a pīpī i ka wahi me ka wai. Hiki i kēia ke pale aku i nā holoholona mai ka inu ʻana i ka wai.
• E hoʻihoʻi mau i ka pāpale i nā pahu antifreeze. E mālama i nā kemika mai kahi e hiki ai i nā keiki a me nā holoholona.
• Ma ke ʻano he mālama, mai inu i nā mea inu āu e ʻike ʻole ai. Mai ʻae i nā mea inu mai kahi malihini.

He aha ke kuanaʻike?

Me ka hoʻopili mua ʻana, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻololi i nā hopena o ka lāʻau make. Hiki i ka mālama ʻana ke pale aku i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa, ka hōʻino ʻana o ka lolo, a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe mau i kou māmā a i ʻole puʻuwai. Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki i ka lāʻau make antifreeze make ke make ma waena o 24 a 36 mau hola.

E hoʻomanaʻo, he mau hola wale no e ulu ai nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi. Mai hoʻopaneʻe i ka mālama ʻana.