Hoʻomaʻemaʻe contraceptive mahina: he aha ia, nā pōmaikaʻi a pehea e hoʻohana ai

Anter

• Nā pono nui
• Pehea e ho ohana
• He aha e hana ai inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kāu injection
• Nā hopena ʻē aʻe
• Ke hōʻike ʻole ʻia

ʻO ka injection contraceptive o ka mahina kahi hui pū ʻia o nā hormones estrogen a me progestogen, kahi e hana ai ma ka pāpā ʻana i ka ovulation a me ka mānoanoa o ka mucus cervical, no laila ke pale nei i ka sperm mai ka hiki ʻana i ka kōpū. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau o kēia ʻano e nā inoa o cyclofemina, mesigyna a i ʻole perlutan.

ʻO ka momona maʻamau i kēia hana ʻaʻole lōʻihi e hoʻi i ka maʻamau, a hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻolālā i kahi hāpai no ka mahina aʻe ke pau ʻo ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pale pale.

Nā pono nui

ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui o nā mea pale i loko o kēlā me kēia mahina ʻaʻohe hopena nui i ka momona o ka wahine, no ka mea hiki ke hāpai i hoʻokahi mahina wale nō ma hope o ka hoʻohana hope loa.

Ma waho aʻe o ka hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā makahiki āpau a hoʻemi i ka mimiki menstrual, hoʻemi ia i ka manawa o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā cist i ka ovary, ka maʻi pelvic inflammatory a hoʻemi i ka ʻeha i loaʻa i nā hihia o ka endometriosis. ʻAʻohe ona hopena nui i ke kahe o ke koko, e like me ka piʻi ʻana o ke kahe o ke koko a me ka mea ʻōpala, no ka mea, he estrogen kūlohelohe a non-synthetic hoʻi e like me nā kaola oral oral contraceptives.

Pehea e ho ohana

Pono e hoʻopili i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka moʻohelu mahina e ka loea olakino ma ka moku gluteal, 7 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka pill contraceptive hope loa, a i ʻole ke haʻalele ʻana mai kekahi hana hana pale e like me ka IUD, no ka laʻana.

I nā hihia kahi i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ai kahi hana pale, pono e hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻume a hiki i ka lā 5th o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka menstruation, a ʻo nā lā aʻe 30 ma hope o ka noi ʻana o ka wā, me ka lōʻihi o 3 mau lā lohi.

No nā wahine i ka postpartum a makemake e hoʻomaka e hoʻohana i ka contraceptive injectable o ka mahina, paipai ʻia e hana ʻia ka ʻume ma hope o ka lā 5th o ka hānau ʻana, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hānai. No ka poʻe hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū, hiki ke hana i ka ʻoki ʻana ma hope o ka pule 6.

Loaʻa kēia ala hana pale i ka mana hapaha, me ka ʻokoʻa wale nō i loaʻa i ka hormone progestin wale nō. Hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka hoʻouka pāʻina hapaha a pehea e hoʻohana ai.

He aha e hana ai inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kāu injection

Inā ʻoi aku ka lohi no ka hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻana i ka pahu kui 3 mau lā, koi ʻia e hoʻohana i nā ʻano hana hana pale ʻē aʻe e like me ka condom, a hiki i ka lā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia aʻe no ka noi ʻana o ka mea pale.

Nā hopena ʻē aʻe

ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā hopena o ka injection contraceptive i kēlā me kēia mahina i nā wahine āpau, akā ke hiki lākou e hoʻonui i ke kaupaona, kahe liʻiliʻi o ke kahe ma waena o nā wā, headache, amenorrhea a me nā umauma maʻalahi.

Ke hōʻike ʻole ʻia

ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia ka ʻoki hānau contraceptive no nā wahine me:

• Ma lalo o 6 mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū;
• Kuhi ʻia ka hāpai hāpai a hōʻoia paha i ka hāpai ʻana.
• Ka moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi thromboembolic;
• Mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka hahau ʻana;
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i ka lapaʻau ʻana a i ʻole ua hoʻōla ʻia paha;
• Hypertension arterial ʻoi aku ma mua o 180/110;
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi o kēia manawa;
• Hoʻouka migraine hou.

No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau ʻano, koi ʻia e ʻimi i kahi gynecologist i mea e loiloi ai ka hihia a hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. E ʻike i nā koho ʻē aʻe no ka pale keiki.