ʻO nā nīnau maʻamau e pili ana i nā antibiotic a me nā mea e hoʻohana nui ʻia

Anter

• ʻO nā nīnau maʻamau e pili ana i nā antibiotic
• 1. Ke momona nei ka ʻai ʻana i nā lāʻau?
• 2. ʻokiʻoki Antibiotic i ka hopena o ka mea pale?
• 3. Pono wau e lawe i ka pahu antibiotic i ka hopena?
• 4. No ke aha e hoʻonāukiuki ai ka lāʻau antibiotic?
• 5. Ua ʻoki paha ka waiʻona i ka hopena o ka lāʻau antibiotic?
• He aha nā antibiotic i hoʻohana nui ʻia

He lāʻau lapaʻau ka lāʻau antibiotic i hoʻohana ʻia e hakakā i nā microorganism sensitive e kumu i nā maʻi, e like me ka bacteria, nā parasites a i ʻole nā ​​fungi a pono e hoʻohana wale ʻia inā pono ʻia e ke kauka.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole, e like me nā maʻi urinary tract, ma ka pepeiao, nā maka, nā puʻupaʻa, nā ʻili, nā iwi, nā ʻōpū, nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, nā hono a me nā hanu a me nā wahi digestive, sinusitis, nā paila, nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, tonsillitis, rhinitis , bronchitis a i ʻole pneumonia, no ka laʻana.

Inā hoʻohana hewa ʻole ʻia a me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino, hiki iā lākou ke kumu i ke kūpaʻa kūpono ʻole a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai hiki i nā antibiotic ke hoʻopau i nā bacteria e pono ai ke kino, e like me nā mea e noho ana i loko o nā ʻōpū a me ka ʻili, i hiki ai i ke ʻano o candidiasis, diarrhea a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻeha, e hana ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī.

ʻO nā nīnau maʻamau e pili ana i nā antibiotic

1. Ke momona nei ka ʻai ʻana i nā lāʻau?

ʻAʻohe o ka Antibiotics ka hopena o ka lilo o ke kaumaha a hoʻonui paha i ka makemake, akā naʻe, hiki i kekahi o lākou ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka digestion a me ka nui o ke kinoea, i hiki ai i ka bloating i loko o ka ʻōpū, a hiki ke kuhihewa ʻia no ka loaʻa kālā.

2. ʻokiʻoki Antibiotic i ka hopena o ka mea pale?

Kakaʻikahi nā antibiotic e hōʻemi i ka hopena o nā mea pale, i hōʻoia ʻia e nā noiʻi hou, kahi a rifampicin a me rifabutin wale nō i hōʻike ʻia e hoʻopilikia i kā lākou hana. E ʻike i ka mea e hana ai i kēia mau hihia.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai he hopena maʻamau ka hopena o ka hapanui o nā antibiotic, aia kahi makaʻu e lawe ʻole ʻia ka mea pale inā loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi i loko o 4 mau hola o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau. I kēia mau hihia, pono e hoʻohana i ka pale pale, ʻoiai ke kū ka diarrhea ma loko o 7 mau lā.

3. Pono wau e lawe i ka pahu antibiotic i ka hopena?

Pono e lawe mau i ka lāʻau antibiotic a hiki i ka hopena a i ka lōʻihi a ke kauka e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe, ʻoiai he mau hōʻailona o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ma hope o 3 a 5 mau lā o ka mālama.

I kekahi mau hihia, ʻo ka poʻe i manaʻo ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kāpae i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau antibiotic ma mua o ka manawa i manaʻo ʻia, akā ʻaʻole pono, no ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻopau ʻia nā bacteria i kumu no ka maʻi. No laila, me ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka lapaʻau hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui hou, e hoʻomohala hou ana i ka maʻi a, me ia mea, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomohala i nā pale i hoʻohana ʻia, e hana ʻole ai ka antibiotic i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

4. No ke aha e hoʻonāukiuki ai ka lāʻau antibiotic?

ʻO ka diarrhea kahi hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau o nā antibiotic, i ala aʻe ma muli o ka hopena o ka antibiotic i ka flora ʻōpū. ʻO ka mea e hana nei he lāʻau lapaʻau ka lāʻau antibiotic e hoʻopau i ka bacteria i kekahi mau pūhui, a pēlā e hoʻopau ai i nā bacteria maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole, nā mea e hoʻololi i ka hana o ka ʻōpū.

E aʻo pehea e hakakā ai i ka maʻi pākī i hoʻokumu ʻia e antibiotic.

5. Ua ʻoki paha ka waiʻona i ka hopena o ka lāʻau antibiotic?

ʻAʻole paʻa ka waiʻona i ka hopena o ka lāʻau antibiotic, akā hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i kona pono no ka mea he hopena diuretic ka waiʻona, hiki ke kōkua i ka puka o ka lāʻau i ka mimi a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka nui o ke kahe o ke koko, a ʻaʻole paha ia e maikaʻi no ka lapaau. Eia hou, hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka waiʻona a me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo i ka manawa like ke hoʻonui i ke ake, no ka mea ʻaʻole metabolism nā mea ʻelua i kēia meaola, no laila hiki ke hoʻopōʻino ʻia ka bioavailability o ka lāʻau, a hoʻonui paha i ka ʻona o ka lāʻau ʻona.

No kēia mau kumu, paipai pinepine nā kauka ʻaʻohe loaʻa o ka waiʻona i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, no ka mea aia kekahi mau antibiotic kikoʻī ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia me ka wai ʻona, e like me Metronidazole, Tinidazole, Cefoxitin a me ka hui pū ʻana o Sulfamethoxazole a me Trimethoprim, ʻoiai he mea hoʻohui me ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa. i ke kino, hiki iā ia ke kumu i nā ʻōuli maikaʻi ʻole, e like me ka luaʻi, palpitations, wela, sweating nui, paʻakikī hanu, ʻeha a me ke kuhiakau.

He aha nā antibiotic i hoʻohana nui ʻia

ʻO kekahi o nā antibiotic i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi me:

• ʻO Ciprofloxacino: Kaulana ʻia ma ke ʻano kālepa ʻo Cipro a i ʻole ʻo Cipro XR, he lāʻau ia i hōʻike ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi hanu, i ka pepeiao, nā maka, nā puʻupaʻa, nā ʻili, nā iwi a me nā mea hānau, a no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi āpau. Hoʻololi nā lāʻau i koi ʻia o kēia lāʻau antibiotic ma waena o 250 a me 1500 mg i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ka makahiki a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi e mālama ʻia. E ʻike i nā mea hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hana, nā contraindications a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

• ʻAmoxicillin: Hōʻike ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria, e like me ka pulumonia, bronchitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, urinary a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻino, o ka ʻili a me nā membrane mucous. Pili kēia antibiotic i ka hui penicillin a ʻokoʻa nā lāʻau i manaʻo ʻia ma waena o 750 mg a me 1500 mg i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ka nui o ka maʻi e mālama ʻia. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia me ka waikawa clavulanic, i mea e hōʻemi ai i ke kūpaʻa ʻana o nā koʻohune i ka antibiotic. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana iā Amoxicillin.

• Azithromycin: Hōʻike ʻia i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā maʻi o ka maʻi hanu haʻahaʻa a luna, e like me ka sinusitis, pharyngitis a i ʻole tonsillitis, nā maʻi o ka ʻili a me nā mea palupalu, nā maʻi otitis ākea a me nā maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia i ka moekolohe ʻole i nā kāne a me nā wahine, i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria. Chlamydia trachomatis a Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Hōʻike ʻia ia i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i hoʻokumu ʻia e Haemophilus ducreyi. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻokoʻa nā lāʻau i koi ʻia ma waena o 500 a me 1000 mg i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ka maʻi o ka maʻi. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka azithromycin.

• ʻO Cephalexin: ʻIke ʻia paha ia e nā inoa kālepa ʻo Keflex, Keforal a i ʻole Keflaxina, a hōʻike pinepine ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi o ka hanu ʻana, nā otitis media, nā ʻili a me nā maʻi palupalu, nā maʻi urinary a me nā maʻi iwi. ʻO ka maʻamau, paipai ʻia nā lāʻau mai ka 750 a hiki i ka 1500 mg i kēlā me kēia lā, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi e mālama ʻia. Eia pehea e lawe ai iā Cephalexin.

• Kālailai: ʻOihana i kapa ʻia ʻo Tetracilil a i ʻole Tetrex. He lāʻau antibiotic ia e hōʻike pinepine ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā meaola i maʻalahi i ka tetracycline, e like me brucellosis, gingivitis, gonorrhea a i ʻole syphilis, no ka laʻana. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻokoʻa nā lāʻau i manaʻo ʻia ma waena o 1500 a me 2000 mg i kēlā me kēia lā. E ʻike i ka hoʻokomo o ka pūʻolo no Tetracycline.

He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e lawe i nā lāʻau āpau āpau e like me nā ʻōlelo i hāʻawi ʻia e ke kauka, e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana, ʻoiai ke nānā ʻia nā hoʻomaikaʻi. Pono e mahalo mau ʻia nā papa kuhikuhi dosing, i mea e hōʻoia ai i ka hopena i makemake ʻia.