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He aha ka hōʻailona hōʻoia antibiotic?

ʻO nā antibiotic nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e kaua aku i nā maʻi bacteria. Aia nā ʻano antibiotic like ʻole. Hoʻohana kūpono kēlā me kēia ʻano i kekahi bacteria. Hiki i kahi hōʻoia antibiotic sensitity ke kōkua e ʻike i kahi antibiotic e maikaʻi loa i ka mālama ʻana i kāu maʻi.

Hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻoia ma ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi lāʻau no nā maʻi ʻino antibiotic. Kūpono ke kūpale Antibiotic ke lilo ka hopena antibiotics maʻamau i mea ʻole a maikaʻi ʻole paha e kūʻē i kekahi bacteria. Hiki i ke kūpale Antibiotic ke hoʻololi i nā maʻi maʻalahi i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi, a me nā ola hoʻoweliweli.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: ka hoʻāʻo ʻana antibiotic susceptibility, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ʻike, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka antimicrobial

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi hōʻoia antibiotic e kōkua i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa no ka maʻi bacteria. Hoʻohana ʻia nō paha ia e ʻike i kahi lapaʻau e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma luna o kekahi mau maʻi fungus.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻoia o ka ʻike antibiotic?

Pono ʻoe i kēia hoʻokolohua inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi i hōʻike ʻia i ke kūpaʻa antibiotic a i ʻole paʻakikī e mālama. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau maʻi tuberculosis, MRSA, a me C. diff. Pono paha ʻoe i kēia hōʻoia inā loaʻa kahi maʻi bacteria a fungal paha i pane ʻole i nā ʻano maʻamau.


He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka ʻike antibiotic?

Hana ʻia ka hōʻoia ma ka lawe ʻana i kahi laʻana mai ka pūnaewele i loaʻa i ka maʻi. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o nā hoʻāʻo e helu ʻia ma lalo.

  • Moʻomeheu Koko
    • E lawe kahi ʻoihana mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila kuʻikuʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha.
  • Moʻomeheu mimi
    • E hāʻawi ʻoe i kahi laʻana o ka mimi i loko o ke kīʻaha, e like me ke kauoha a kāu mea mālama ola.
  • Moʻomeheu ʻeha
    • E hoʻohana kāu mea olakino i kahi swab kūikawā e hōʻiliʻili i kahi laʻana mai ka pūnaewele o kāu ʻeha.
  • Moʻomeheu Sputum
    • Nonoi ʻia ʻoe e hu i ka sputum i loko o kahi kīʻaha kūikawā, a i ʻole hoʻohana ʻia kahi swab kūikawā e lawe i kahi laʻana mai kou ihu.
  • Moʻomeheu Kaha
    • E hoʻokomo kāu mea mālama ola i kahi swab kūikawā i loko o kou waha e lawe i kahi laʻana mai ke kua o ka ʻāʻī a me nā tonsil.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka ʻike antibiotic.


Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka moʻomeheu koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

ʻAʻohe makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka moʻomeheu ʻāʻī, akā hiki ke kumu i ka hōʻoluʻolu iki ʻana a i ʻole ke kūmole ʻana.

ʻAʻohe makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mimi, sputum, a i ʻole moʻomeheu ʻeha.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā hopena ma kekahi o nā ala aʻe:

  • Kuhi ʻia. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻāʻo ʻia ua hoʻōki i ka ulu ʻana a make paha i nā maʻi bacteria a i ʻole fungus e hōʻeha i kāu maʻi. He koho maikaʻi paha ka lāʻau no ka lāʻau.
  • Kuwaena. E hana paha ka lāʻau ma kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe.
  • Kūpaʻa. ʻAʻole hoʻokū ka lāʻau i ka ulu a pepehi paha i nā bacteria a i ʻole fungus ke kumu o ka maʻi. ʻAʻole ia he koho maikaʻi no ka lāʻau.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.


Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo kino antibiotic?

ʻO ka hoʻohana hewa ʻana o nā antibiotic ka mea nui i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kūpaʻa antibiotic. E hōʻoia e hoʻohana i nā antibiotic i ke ala kūpono e:

  • Ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau a pau e like me ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu mea hāʻawi
  • Lawe wale i nā antibiotic no nā maʻi bacteria. ʻAʻole lākou e hana i nā virus, e like me ke anuanu a me ka maʻi flu.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Nā kūmole

  1. Bayot ML, Bragg BN. Nā StatPearls. ʻĀina Waihona (FL): [Pūnaewele]. Publishing StatPearls; 2020 Ian; ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ʻo Antimicrobial; [hōʻano 2020 2020 5; helu ʻia 2020 Nov 19]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539714
  2. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; E pili ana iā Antibiotic Resistance; [helu ʻia 2020 Nov 19]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/about.html
  3. FDA: U.S. Food and Drug Administration [Pūnaewele]. ʻO Silver Spring (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Ke hakakā nei i ke kūpaʻa Antibiotic; [helu ʻia 2020 Nov 19]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/combating-antibiotic-resistance
  4. Khan ZA, Siddiqui MF, Park S. Nā ʻano e kū nei a me nā ʻano e kū nei i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka Antibiotic. Nā Diagnostics (Basel) [Pūnaewele]. 2019 Mei 3 [helu ʻia 2020 Nov 19]; 9 (2): 49. Loaʻa mai: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6627445
  5. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2020. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ʻo Antibiotic Susceptibility; [hoʻohou 2019 Dec 31; helu ʻia 2020 Nov 19]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/antibiotic-susceptibility-testing
  6. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2020. ʻO ka moʻomeheu hōʻino kino; [hōʻano 2020 2020 19; helu ʻia 2020 Nov 19]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/bacterial-wound-cultural
  7. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2020. ʻO Sputum Culture, Bacterial; [hōʻano 2020 Jan 14; helu ʻia 2020 Nov 19]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/sputum-cultural-bacterial
  8. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2020. Hōʻike Strap Throat; [hōʻano 2020 Jan 14; helu ʻia 2020 Nov 19]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/strep-throat-test
  9. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2020. Mīkini Mīkini; [hōʻano 2020 ʻAkake 12; helu ʻia 2020 Nov 19; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/urine-cultural
  10. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2020. ʻO ke olakino mea kūʻai aku: Antibiotics: hoʻohana hewa ʻole ʻoe iā lākou; 2020 Feb 15 [helu ʻia 2020 Nov 19]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/consumer-health/in-depth/antibiotics/art-20045720
  11. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2020. Overview o nā Antibiotics; [hoʻohou ʻia 2020 Jul; helu ʻia 2020 Nov 19]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/antibiotics/overview-of-antibiotics
  12. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Nā ho'āʻo koko; [helu ʻia 2020 Nov 19]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  13. UF Health: Ke Kulanui o Florida Health [Pūnaewele]. Gainesville (FL): Ke Kula Nui o Florida; c2020. Ka nānā ʻana i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana: Overview; [hōʻano 2020 Nov 19; helu ʻia 2020 Nov 19]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://ufhealth.org/sensitivity-analysis
  14. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2020. ʻIkeʻikeʻikeʻike ola: Antibiotic Sensitivity Test; [helu ʻia 2020 Nov 19]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://patient.uwhealth.org/healthwise/article/aa76215
  15. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2020. ʻIkeʻike Knowledgebase: Hōʻike Mimi; [helu ʻia 2020 Nov 19]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://patient.uwhealth.org/healthwise/article/hw6580#hw6624

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.

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