Anoscopy

Anter

• He aha ka anoscopy?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi anoscopy?
• He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka anoscopy?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Nā kūmole

He aha ka anoscopy?

ʻO kahi anoscopy kahi hana e hoʻohana ai i kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia he anoscope e nānā i ka uhi o kou anus a me kou kiko. ʻO kahi kaʻina hana i kapa ʻia ʻo anoscopy hoʻonā kiʻekiʻe e hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻonui hoʻonui kūikawā i kapa ʻia he colposcope me kahi anoscope e ʻike i kēia mau wahi.

ʻO ka anus ka wehe o ka digestive tract kahi e haʻalele ai ka stool i ke kino. ʻO ka kiko ka ʻāpana o ka digestive tract aia ma luna o ka anus. ʻO ia kahi e paʻa ai ka pahu ma mua o ka puka ʻana o ke kino ma o ka anus. Hiki i kahi anoscopy ke kōkua i kahi mea mālama ola e ʻike i nā pilikia i loko o ka anus a me ka pololei, me hemorrhoids, nā māwae (waimaka), a me nā ulu ulu ʻole ʻana.

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kahi anoscopy e kuhikuhi ai:

• Hemorrhoids, kahi kumu e pehu ai, e hoʻonāukiuki ai nā aʻa a puni ka anus a me ka lalo haʻahaʻa. Hiki iā lākou i loko o ka anus a i ʻole ka ʻili a puni ka anus. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi nā hemorrhoids, akā hiki iā lākou ke kumu i ke kahe ʻana a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole.
• Nā māwae anal, waimaka liʻiliʻi i ka uhi o ka anus
• Polyps anal, nā ulu kūpono ʻole ma ka uhi o ka anus
• Hoʻonā. Hiki i ke hōʻike ke kōkua i ke kumu o ka ʻulaʻula maʻamau, ka pehu ʻana, a me / a i ʻole ka huhū a puni ka anus.
• Kanesa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka anoscopy hoʻonā kiʻekiʻe e nānā i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka anus a i ʻole ke kiko. Hiki i ke kaʻina hana ke hana maʻalahi no kāu mea mālama ola e ʻike i nā hunaola ʻokoʻa.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi anoscopy?

Pono paha ʻoe i kēia hoʻokolohua inā loaʻa nā ʻōuli o kahi pilikia i kou anus a i ʻole kou pelu. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• ʻO ke koko i loko o kāu pahu a i ʻole ma ka pepa holoi ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū
• Kāʻili a puni ka anus
• ʻO ka ʻōhū a i ʻole nā ​​puʻupuʻu paʻakikī a puni ka anus
• ʻOni ʻeha ʻeha

He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka anoscopy?

Hiki ke hana ʻia kahi anoscopy ma ke keʻena o kahi mea hoʻolako a i ʻole kahi haukapila maʻi.

Ma kahi anoscopy:

• E komo ʻoe i ke kapa komo a hemo i kou lole komo ma lalo.
• E moe ʻoe ma ka papa hōʻike. E moe paha ʻoe ma kou ʻaoʻao a e kukuli paha ma ka papaʻaina me kou hope i hāpai ʻia i ka lewa.
• E hoʻokomo mālie kāu mea lawelawe i kahi manamana lima i hoʻopulupulu ʻia i kou anus e nānā no ka hemorrhoids, nā māwae, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻē aʻe. ʻIke ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua rectal.
• A laila e hoʻokomo kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi paipu lubricated i kapa ʻia he anoscope ma kahi o ʻelua iniha i kou anus.
• Loaʻa i kekahi mau anoscope ke kukui ma ka hopena e hāʻawi i kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka anus a me ka wahi o lalo.
• Inā loaʻa i kāu mea lawelawe nā hunaola i nānā ʻole ʻia maʻamau, hoʻohana paha ʻo ia i kahi swab a i ʻole mea hana ʻē aʻe e hōʻiliʻili i kahi hāpana o ke kiko no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana (biopsy). ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka anoscopy hoʻonā kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka anoscopy maʻamau i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hunaola ʻokoʻa.

Ma kahi anoscopy hoʻonā kiʻekiʻe:

• E hoʻokomo kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi swab i uhi ʻia me kahi wai i kapa ʻia ʻo ka acetic acid ma o ka anoscope a i loko o ka anus.
• E hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka anoscope, akā e mau ana ka swab.
• ʻO ka waikawa acetic ma ka swab e lilo i keʻena keʻokeʻo i keʻokeʻo.
• Ma hope o kekahi mau minuke, e wehe kāu mea hāʻawi i ka swab a hoʻokomo hou i ka anoscope, me kahi mea hoʻonui e kapa ʻia he colposcope.
• Ke hoʻohana nei i ka colposcope, e ʻimi kāu mea hāʻawi i nā pūnaewele i keʻokeʻo.
• Inā loaʻa nā hunaola ʻokoʻa, e lawe kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi biopsy.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

E makemake paha ʻoe e ninini i kāu ʻōpū a / a i ʻole e neʻe kahi ʻōpū ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo. Hiki paha i kēia ke ʻoluʻolu i ke kaʻina hana. E haʻi aku kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe inā aia kekahi ʻōlelo kūikawā e ukali ai.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka loaʻa ʻana i kahi anoscopy a i ʻole kahi anoscopy hoʻonā kiʻekiʻe. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hōʻoluʻolu i ke kaʻina hana. E ʻimi iki paha ʻoe i kahi pinch inā lawe kahi mea hāʻawi i kahi biopsy.

Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi kahe liʻiliʻi ke huki ʻia ka anoscope, keu hoʻi inā he hemorrhoids ʻoe.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Hōʻike paha kāu mau hopena i kahi pilikia me kou anus a pololei paha. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• Hemorrhoids
• Māhele anal
• Polip anal
• Maʻi kīnā
• Kanesa. Hiki i nā hopena biopsy ke hōʻoia a hōʻole paha i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā hopena, hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke paipai i nā hōʻoia hou a / a i ʻole nā ​​koho koho.

Nā kūmole

1. ʻO nā hana ʻoki poʻohiwi ʻo Colon a me Rectal [Pūnaewele]. Minneapolis: Kolona a me Rectal Surgery Associates; c2020. Anoscopy hoʻonā kiʻekiʻe; [i helu ʻia 2020 Mar 12]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.colonrectal.org/services.cfm/sid:7579/High_Resolution_Anoscopy/index.htmls
2. Ka hoʻopuka olakino Harvard: Kula Lapaʻau ʻo Harvard [Pūnaewele]. ʻO Bosetona: Ke Kulanui ʻo Harvard; 2010–2020. Anoscopy; 2019 Apr [helu ʻia 2020 Mar 12]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.health.harvard.edu/medical-tests-and-procedures/anoscopy-a-to-z
3. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2020. ʻĀpana anal: ʻikeʻike a me ka mālama ʻana; 2018 Nov 28 [helu ʻia 2020 Mar 12]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/anal-fissure/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351430
4. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2020. Māhele anal: nā ʻōuli a me nā kumu; 2018 Nov 28 [helu ʻia 2020 Mar 12]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/anal-fissure/symptoms-causes/syc-20351424
5. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; 2020.Hōʻike Overview o ka Anus a me Rectum; [hōʻano 2020 Jan; helu ʻia 2020 Mar 12]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/digestive-disorder/anal-and-rectal-disorder/overview-of-the-anus-and-rectum
6. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Kānāwai o Hemorrhoids; 2016 ʻOkakopa [i helu ʻia 2020 Mar 12]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/hemorrhoids/diagnosis
7. OPB [Pūnaewele]: Lawrence (MA): OPB Lapaʻau; c2020. Ka Hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka Anoscopy: Nānā i loko o ka hohonu i ke kaʻina hana; 2018 ʻOkakopa 4 [i helu ʻia 2020 Mar 12]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://obpmedical.com/understanding-anoscopy
8. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Keena o keʻoki kino: ʻO keʻoki kala: ʻO Anoscopy hoʻonā kiʻekiʻe; [i helu ʻia 2020 Mar 12]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/surgery/specialities/colorectal/procedures/high-resolution-anoscopy.aspx
9. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Encyclopedia Health: Hemorrhoids; [i helu ʻia 2020 Mar 12]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=p00374
10. UF Health: Ke Kulanui o Florida Health [Pūnaewele]. Gainesville (FL): Ke Kula Nui o Florida; c2020. Anoscopy: Nānā Hou; [hōʻano 2020 Mar 12; helu ʻia 2020 Mar 12]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://ufhealth.org/anoscopy
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12. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2020. ʻIkepili Ola: Sigmoidoscopy (Anoscopy, Protoscopy): Nā Pilikia; [hōʻano hou ʻia 2019 Aug 21; helu ʻia 2020 Mar 12]; [ma kahi o 8 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sigmoidoscopy-anoscopy-proctoscopy/hw2215.html#hw2256
13. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2020. ʻIkepili Ola: Sigmoidoscopy (Anoscopy, Protoscopy): Nā hopena; [hōʻano hou ʻia 2019 Aug 21; helu ʻia 2020 Mar 12]; [ma kahi o 9 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sigmoidoscopy-anoscopy-proctoscopy/hw2215.html#hw2259
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15. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2020. ʻIkepili Ola: Sigmoidoscopy (Anoscopy, Protoscopy): No ke aha e hana ai; [hōʻano hou ʻia 2019 Aug 21; helu ʻia 2020 Mar 12]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sigmoidoscopy-anoscopy-proctoscopy/hw2215.html#hw2227

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.