Amniocentesis (hōʻike amniotic fluid)

Anter

• He aha ka amniocentesis?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha mai wau e pono ai i ka amniocentesis?
• He aha ka hana i ka wā amniocentesis?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i ka amniocentesis?
• Nā kūmole

He aha ka amniocentesis?

ʻO Amniocentesis kahi hōʻike no nā wahine hāpai e nānā i kahi laʻana o ka wai amniotic. ʻO ka wai Amniotic kahi wai melemele, melemele e hoʻopuni ana a pale i kahi pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia i loko o ka hāpai ʻana. Loaʻa i ka wai kahe i nā ʻikepili e pili ana i ke olakino o kāu pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia. Pākuʻi paha ka ʻike inā loaʻa paha i kāu pēpē kekahi maʻi hānau a i ʻole maʻi maʻi kūlohelohe.

ʻO Amniocentesis kahi hōʻike hōʻoia. ʻO ia ka mea e haʻi iā ʻoe inā he pilikia olakino kāu pēpē. ʻAneʻane pololei nā hopena. ʻOkoʻa ia mai kahi hōʻike loiloi. Hōʻike nā loiloi Prenatal ʻaʻole pilikia iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu pēpē, akā ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i kahi hōʻailona kūpono. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike inā ʻo kāu pēpē ikaika paha he pilikia olakino. Inā ʻaʻole maʻamau kāu mau kānana kānana, hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke ʻōlelo i kahi amniocentesis a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻike diagnostic ʻē aʻe.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: anniotic fluid analysis

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia ka Amniocentesis e hōʻoia i kekahi mau pilikia olakino i ka pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• Nā maʻi genetic, i kumu pinepine ʻia e nā loli (mutation) i kekahi mau ʻāpana. Hoʻopili kēia i ka cystic fibrosis a me ka maʻi Tay-Sachs.
• ʻO nā maʻi Chromosome, kahi ʻano maʻi genetical i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā keu, nā nalowale, a i ʻole nā ​​chromosome maʻamau. ʻO ka maʻi chromosome maʻamau ma United States ʻo Down Syndrome. Hoʻokumu kēia maʻi i nā kīnā ʻole o ka ʻike a me nā pilikia olakino.
• ʻO kahi kīnā neural tube, kahi ʻano e hoʻomohala ʻole i ka lolo o ka pēpē a me / a i ʻole ka iwikuamoʻo

Hoʻohana ʻia paha ka hoʻokolohua e nānā i ka ulu ʻana o kāu pēpē. He mea nui ka nānā ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka hū inā pilikia ʻoe no ka hānau mua ʻana (hānau hānau mua).

No ke aha mai wau e pono ai i ka amniocentesis?

Makemake paha ʻoe i kēia hoʻokolohua inā ʻoe ma ka makaʻu kiʻekiʻe no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pēpē me kahi pilikia olakino. ʻO nā kumu pilikia me:

• Kou makahiki. ʻO nā wahine i piha i ka makahiki 35 a ʻoi paha ka nui o ka makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pēpē me ka maʻi maʻi.
• ʻO ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi hānau a i ʻole kīnā hānau
• ʻO ka hoa hana pū kekahi o nā maʻi genetic
• Loaʻa i kahi pēpē me kahi maʻi genetical i kahi hāpai mua
• Rh incompatibility. ʻO kēia kumu ke kumu o ka pale o ka makuahine e hoʻouka aku i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula o kāna pēpē.

E ʻōlelo paha kāu mea hāʻawi i kēia hoʻāʻo inā ʻaʻole maʻamau kekahi o kāu hōʻike prenatal kānana.

He aha ka hana i ka wā amniocentesis?

Hana pinepine ʻia ka hōʻoia ma waena o ka 15th a me ka 20 wiki o ka hāpai keiki. Hana ʻia ia i kekahi manawa ma hope i ka hāpai ʻana e nānā i ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē o ka pēpē a i ʻole hōʻoia i kekahi mau maʻi.

Ma ke kaʻina hana:

• E moe ʻoe ma kou kua ma kahi papa hōʻike.
• Hoʻopili paha kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi lāʻau numbing i kou ʻōpū.
• E neʻe kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi mea ultrasound ma luna o kou ʻōpū. Hoʻohana ka ultrasound i nā nalu kani e nānā i ke kūlana o kou kōpū, placenta, a me kāu pēpē.
• Ke hoʻohana nei i nā kiʻi ultrasound ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi, e hoʻokomo kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi nīni lahilahi i loko o kou ʻōpū a huki i kahi wai liʻiliʻi amniotic.
• Ke hoʻopau ʻia kahi laʻana, e hoʻohana kāu mea hāʻawi i ka ultrasound e nānā i ka puʻuwai o kāu pēpē.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana ma kahi o 15 mau minuke.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kahua o kou hāpai ʻana, noi ʻia ʻoe e mālama i kahi kīloi piha a i ʻole e hakahaka i kāu ʻōpū ma mua pono o ke kaʻina hana. I ka hāpai mua ʻana, kōkua kahi bladder piha i ka neʻe ʻana i ka uterus i kahi kūlana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hoʻāʻo. I ka hāpai hope ʻana, kōkua kahi ʻōpū hakahaka e hoʻonoho maikaʻi ʻia ka uterus no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hōʻoluʻolu mālie a me / a i ʻole ka cramping i ka wā a me / a ma hope paha o ke kaʻina hana, akā kākaʻikahi nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. Loaʻa ka pilikia iki o ke kaʻina hana (ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 pākēneka) o ke kumu o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hānau.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā ʻaʻole maʻamau kāu mau hopena, manaʻo paha kāu pēpē i kekahi o kēia mau ʻano:

• ʻO kahi maʻi genetical
• He kīnā hānau ʻōiwi neural
• Rh incompatibility
• Maʻi kīnā
• Hoʻonui ulu māmā ʻole

Hiki ke kōkua i ke kamaʻilio ʻana i ke kākāʻōlelo genetic ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me / a ma hope paha o kāu loaʻa ʻana o kāu hopena. He loea aʻoaʻo aʻo loea kūikawā i ka genetics a me ka hoʻāʻo genetic. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i ka amniocentesis?

ʻAʻole no ka poʻe āpau ka Amniocentesis. Ma mua o kou hoʻoholo ʻana e hoʻokolohua, e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kou manaʻo a me kāu e hana ai ma hope o ke aʻo ʻana i nā hopena. Pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā i kāu mau nīnau a me kāu mau hopohopo me kāu pakanā a me kāu kahu mālama ola.

Nā kūmole

1. ACOG: Nā Kauka Ola Ola Wahine [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: Ke Kulanui ʻAmelika o nā Obstetricians a me nā Gynecologists; c2019. Nā ho'āʻo ho'āʻo Prenatal Genetic Diagnostic; 2019 Ian [helu ʻia 2020 Mar 9]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Prenatal-Genetic-Diagnostic-Tests
2. ACOG: Nā Kauka Ola Ola Wahine [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: Ke Kulanui ʻAmelika o nā Obstetricians a me nā Gynecologists; c2019. ʻO ka Rh Factor: Pehea e hopena ai i kāu hāpai ʻana; 2018 Feb [helu ʻia 2020 Mar 9]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/The-Rh-Factor-How-It-Can-Affect-Your-Pregnancy
3. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2020. Ka Ikepili Fluid Amniotic; [hoʻohou 2019 Nov 13; helu ʻia 2020 Mar 9]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/amniotic-fluid-analysis
4. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2020. Nā hemahema Tube Neural; [hōʻano hou ʻia 2019 ʻOkakopa 28; helu ʻia 2020 Mar 9]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/neural-tube-defects
5. Malaki o nā Dime [Pūnaewele]. Arlington (VA): Malaki o nā Dime; c2020. Amniocentesis; [i helu ʻia 2020 Mar 9]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.marchofdimes.org/pregnancy/amniocentesis.aspx
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7. Malaki o nā Dime [Pūnaewele]. Arlington (VA): Malaki o nā Dime; c2020. Down Syndrome; [i helu ʻia 2020 Mar 9]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.marchofdimes.org/complications/down-syndrome.aspx
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9. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2020. Amniocentesis: Hōʻike Overview; 2019 Mar 8 [helu ʻia 2020 Mar 9]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/amniocentesis/about/pac-20392914
10. UF Health: Ke Kulanui o Florida Health [Pūnaewele]. Gainesville (FL): Ke Kula Nui o Florida; c2020. Amniocentesis: Hōʻike Overview; [hōʻano 2020 Mar 9; helu ʻia 2020 Mar 9]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://ufhealth.org/amniocentesis
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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.