He aha ka asbestos, pehea e pili ai i ke olakino a pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho

Anter

• Nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e asbestos
• 1. Asbestosis
• 2. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai puʻu
• 3. Mesothelioma
• Nā hōʻailona hiki ke hōʻike
• ʻO wai ka mea makaʻu i ka hōʻike
• Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho i ka hōʻike asbestos

ʻO Asbestos, i ʻike ʻia he asbestos, kahi hui o nā minelala i hana ʻia e nā microscopic fibers i hoʻohana ākea ʻia i nā mea kūkulu hale like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā kaupaku, nā papahele a me nā hoʻohuihui o nā hale.

Eia nō naʻe, i loko o nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻike ʻia hiki ke hoʻokuʻu maʻalahi ʻia kēia mau olonā i ka lewa me ka ʻaukā a me nā waimaka o nā mea, e ʻiʻini ai lākou i ka hanu. Ke hōʻea kēia mau olonā i ka māmā a hōʻeha lākou i nā hōʻeha liʻiliʻi e hoʻonui ai i ka makaʻu o nā maʻi hanu koʻikoʻi i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.

No laila, ua kāpae ʻia nā mea i hana ʻia mai asbestos mai ke kūkulu ʻana, aia wale nō i nā hale kahiko i hōʻano hou ʻole ʻia. Wahi a ke kānāwai, pono e hoʻololi hou i kēia mau mea, keu hoʻi i nā wahi lehulehu e like me nā kula a me nā haukapila.

Nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e asbestos

Ma ke ʻano he mea i haku ʻia me nā olonā microscopic, hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia ka asbestos i nā ake māmā, kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai a hana i ka mumū holomua o nā aʻa māmā. Ke hiki kēia, nui aʻe ka makaʻu o nā loli i nā huna puʻupuʻu, a ʻo ia ke kumu o kekahi mau maʻi lolo.

ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau i ka poʻe i hōʻike ʻia i ka asbestos e komo pū ana:

1. Asbestosis

He maʻi ia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka moemoeā o asbestos i loko o ka akemā a kū ma muli o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻili ma ka pūpū o ke akemāmā, kahi mea e hōʻemi ai i ka lahilahi o ka lolo, paʻakikī e hoʻonui a hanu.

He maʻi maʻamau kēia i nā poʻe i hana pū me kēia ʻano mea a hiki ke hala i mau makahiki e kū.

2. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai puʻu

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke kanulau maʻi ma muli o nā loli holomua i nā hunaola māmā, a me ka mumū mau loa.

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka ʻike ʻia i loko o ka poʻe i loaʻa pū kekahi mau pilikia ʻē aʻe, e like me ka puhihihi ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka papaʻai olakino, hiki ke ulu i loko o ka poʻe olakino, no ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia o ka asbestos.

E nānā i nā hōʻailona he 10 e kōkua ai e ʻike i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

3. Mesothelioma

He ʻano kūpikipiki loa kēia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻomohala i ka mesothelium, kahi membrane lahilahi e kau ana i ka māmā a me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka hōʻike pinepine ʻana i ka asbestos ke hōʻike ʻia kekahi o nā kumu i hōʻoia ʻia o kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai.

E aʻo pehea e ʻike ai i nā ʻōuli o ka mesothelioma a ʻike pehea e hana ai ka lāʻau.

Nā hōʻailona hiki ke hōʻike

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau loa i ka poʻe me ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka asbestos, a i ʻole asbestos, e hoʻopili mau ʻia:

• Mū maloo mau;
• Hoarseness;
• ʻEha mau o ka umauma mau;
• Hanu paʻakikī;
• Manaʻo o ka luhi mau.

Hiki ke loli i kēia mau hōʻailona ma muli o ka hopena o ka fibre asbestos i ka akemā a lawe pinepine ʻia i 20 a 30 mau makahiki e kū ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka mea.

No kēia kumu, pono ka poʻe i hana me kēia ʻano mea i ka wā i hala e nīnau aku i ka pulmonologist a nānā i ke olakino o ko lākou mau māmā, e nānā ana i ka pono e hoʻomaka i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e hōʻalo ai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana a i ʻole ka hōʻeha ʻana o kekahi maʻi.

ʻO wai ka mea makaʻu i ka hōʻike

ʻO ka hōʻike i nā asbestos ma o ka inhalation o microfibers. No laila, ʻo ka poʻe e makaʻala loa i ka hōʻike ʻana ʻo ia ka poʻe e hana, a i hana paha, me kēia ʻano mea, e like me nā kamana, nā mea pena kiʻi, nā uila, nā poʻe pōhaku a i ʻole nā ​​plumber.

Eia nō naʻe, he mea mau no nā hoaaloha a me nā ʻohana o kēia mau limahana e ʻike pū i nā pilikia mai ka hōʻike ʻana i nā asbestos, no ka mea hiki ke lawe ʻia nā olonā i nā lole i ka home, no ka laʻana.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka poʻe e noho nei a e hana ana paha i nā wahi me nā mea i hana ʻia i ka asbestos e hōʻike pū nei i kahi makaʻi koʻikoʻi o ka hōʻike ʻana, keu hoʻi inā pau nā mea. ʻO kekahi o nā mea i loaʻa pinepine ʻia ka asbestos i loko o ka hoʻohui me nā tile tile sima, nā paipu a me nā mea hoʻowela wela.

Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho i ka hōʻike asbestos

ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai ka hōʻike ʻana i asbestos e hōʻalo i ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā mea i hana ʻia o kēia ʻano mea. No laila, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa nā hale āpau me kēia ʻano mea i hana hou ʻia no kā lākou pani.

Eia nō naʻe, nā hana pale ʻē aʻe e pili pū me:

• E ʻaahu pale palei nā wahi me ka asbestos, keu hoʻi i loko o nā hale kahiko a weluwelu;
• Wehe i nā lole i hoʻohana ʻia i nā wahi me ka asbestos, ma mua o ka hele ʻana i waho i ke alanui;
• Mālama mau i nā mea asbestos ʻaʻole i pani ʻia.

Hoʻohui ʻia, a ʻoiai ʻo ke kūpilikiʻi ʻana i ka asbestos hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa e kū mai ai, ʻo ka poʻe e makaʻu nui ana i ka asbestos e pono e hana i nā hoʻokolohua olakino maʻamau e loiloi i ke olakino olakino.