Hōʻike ʻili Allergy

Anter

• He aha ka hōʻoia ʻili alergi?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu kahi hōʻoia ʻili alergi?
• He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ʻili āpau?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻili alergi?
• Nā kūmole

He aha ka hōʻoia ʻili alergi?

ʻO kahi alapiʻi kahi overreaction, i ʻike ʻia he hypersensitivity, o ke kino immune system. ʻO ka maʻamau, hana kāu ʻōnaehana pale pale i nā mea haole e like me nā virus a me nā bacteria. Ke loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi āpau, mālama kāu ʻōnaehana pale kino i kahi mea maikaʻi ʻole, e like me ka lepo a me ka pollen, i mea hoʻoweliweli. No ka hakakā ʻana i kēia hoʻoweliweli i ʻike ʻia, hana a pale a pale ʻia kāu ʻōnaehana pale maʻi. Hiki ke kau ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka hopena maʻi ahika mai ka honi ʻana a me ka ihu ihu i kahi kūlana hoʻoweliweli ola i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he anaphylactic shock.

ʻEhā ʻano nui o nā overreactions, ʻike ʻia ʻo Type 1 ma o ka Type IV hypersensitivities. Hoʻohālikelike ka type 1 hypersensitivity i kekahi o nā maʻi āpau loa. Hoʻopili kēia i nā ʻehu lepo, nā pollens, nā meaʻai, a me nā ʻāhiu holoholona. Hana i nā ʻano hypersensitivities ʻē aʻe i nā overreaction ʻōnaehana pale ʻokoʻa. Kūpono kēia mau mea mai ka ʻili o ka ʻili mālie a i nā maʻi autoimmune koʻikoʻi.

ʻO kahi hōʻoia ʻili alergi e nānā maʻamau no nā maʻi āpau i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka Type 1 hypersensitivity. Nānā ka hōʻike no nā hopena i nā maʻi āpau i kau ʻia ma ka ʻili.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: hōʻoia 1 i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka ʻili hypersensitivity, hoʻāʻo hoʻāʻo hoʻāʻo hypersensitivity, hoʻāʻo patch allergy, hoʻāʻo intradermal

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻili allergy ʻili e hōʻoia i kekahi mau maʻi āpau. Hiki i ka hoʻāʻo ke hōʻike i nā mea (alergen) ke kumu nei i kāu hopena maʻi. Hoʻopili paha kēia mau mea i ka pollen, lepo, mould, a me nā lāʻau e like me ka penicillin. ʻAʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e kuhikuhi ai i nā maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻoi aku ka hopena o ka hopena o ka meaʻai i nā anaphylactic.

No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu kahi hōʻoia ʻili alergi?

Hiki i kāu mea mālama olakino ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua āpau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ke alapiʻi. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• Pihu a ihu ihu paha
• Kaheʻe
• Maka maka wai
• Hives, kahi hū me nā ʻulaʻula i hāpai ʻia
• Pohā
• ʻO ka luaʻi
• Pokole o ka hanu
• ʻ Clelo huna
• ʻUhihi

He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ʻili āpau?

E hoʻāʻo ʻia paha ʻoe e ka mea aleremia a i ʻole kahi dermatologist. E loaʻa iā ʻoe i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o nā ʻili ʻili alergi aʻe penei:

ʻO kahi hoʻowalewale hoʻowalewale allergy, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he prick prick test. Ma ka hoʻāʻo:

• E hoʻokau kāu mea hāʻawi i nā kulu liʻiliʻi o nā allergens kikoʻī ma nā kiko like ʻole i kou ʻili.
• E ʻuwī a hoʻomālū liʻiliʻi paha kāu mea hāʻawi i kou ʻili ma o kēlā me kēia kulu.
• Inā kūleʻa ʻoe i nā mea maʻi āpau, hoʻomohala ʻoe i kahi puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi ma ka pūnaewele a i ʻole nā ​​pūnaewele ma waena o 15 a 20 mau minuke.

ʻO kahi hoʻāʻo intradermal. Ma ka hoʻāʻo:

• E hoʻohana kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi nila liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e wīwī i kahi nui o ka alena ma lalo pono o ka ʻili.
• E nānā kāu mea hāʻawi i ka pūnaewele no ka hopena.

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia hōʻike i kekahi manawa inā maikaʻi ʻole kāu hoʻowalewale test test, akā manaʻo mau kāu mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe he maʻi āpau.

ʻO kahi hoʻāʻo patch allergy. Ma ka hoʻāʻo:

• E kau kahi mea hāʻawi i nā pā liʻiliʻi ma kou ʻili. ʻO nā pākuʻi e like me nā bandages lina. Loaʻa iā lākou i nā mea liʻiliʻi o nā allergens kikoʻī.
• E komo ʻoe i nā pāhono no 48 a 96 mau hola a laila hoʻi i kāu keʻena ʻoihana.
• E lawe aku kāu mea i nā pākuʻi a nānā i nā huehue a i ʻole nā ​​hopena ʻē aʻe.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

Pono paha ʻoe e hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau i mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Hoʻopili kēia i nā antihistamines a me nā antidepressants. E hōʻike ka mea mālama ola iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau e hōʻalo ai ma mua o kāu hōʻoia a pehea ka lōʻihi e hōʻalo ai iā lākou.

Inā e hoʻāʻo ʻia kāu keiki, hiki i ka mea hāʻawi ke hoʻopili i kahi kalima numbing i kona ʻili ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ʻili āpau. ʻAʻole ʻeha ka hoʻāʻo iho. ʻO ka hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻili ʻili ma nā pūnaewele hōʻike. I nā hihia kākaʻikahi loa, hiki i kahi ʻili ʻili alergi ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka anaphylactic. ʻO kēia ke kumu e pono ai e hoʻāʻo i nā ʻili i kahi keʻena o kahi mea hoʻolako kahi e loaʻa ai nā lako pilikia. Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻokolohua pākuʻi a ʻike i ka ʻūlū ikaika a i ʻole ʻeha ma lalo o nā pāhili ke hoʻi ʻoe i ka home, hemo i nā pāʻā a kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula a huʻu paha ma nā kahua hoʻāʻo, ʻike paha ʻoe ua maʻi ʻoe i kēlā mau mea. ʻO ka maʻamau ka nui o ka hopena, ʻo ka nui o ka maʻi āpau.

Inā kuhi ʻia ʻoe me kahi maʻi āpau, e paipai kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau. Pākuʻi ʻia paha ka papahana i:

• Ke pale nei i ka maʻi alena ke hiki
• Nā Lapaʻau
• Hoʻololi ka nohona e like me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka lepo i kou home

Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka haʻalulu anaphylactic, pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi lāʻau epinephrine pilikia me ʻoe i nā manawa āpau. ʻO Epinephrine kahi lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi āpau loa. Hele mai ia i kahi hāmeʻa i loaʻa ka nui o ka epinephrine premeasured. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o ka haʻalulu anaphylactic, pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i ka hāmeʻa i kou ʻili, a kāhea iā 911.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻili alergi?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻē aʻe e pale iā ʻoe mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻili allergy ʻili, hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke paipai i kahi hōʻoia koko āpau ma kahi.

Nā kūmole

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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.