ʻO ke kōkua āpau ke kōkua mua: He aha e hana ai

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi ʻaʻai?
• Nā ʻōuli maʻamau
• Anaphylaxis a i ʻole nā ​​hopena koʻikoʻi
• He aha e hana ai ke ʻike nei kekahi i ka anaphylaxis
• CPR no ka anaphylaxis
• Nā hana no nā hopena maʻi
• Nā mālama no nā mea ʻaʻai āpau
• Nā mālama ʻana no nā mea kanu a me nā nahu nahu
• Nā mea kanu ʻona
• ʻ .pala huhū
• ʻEha ka Jellyfish
• Lapaʻau no nā lāʻau āpau
• Pehea e pale ai i nā hopena maʻi

He aha ka hopena maʻi ʻino?

Hoʻokumu kāu ʻōnaehana pale pale i nā mea ʻumeʻume e hakakā aku i nā mea haole i mea e maʻi ʻole ai ʻoe. I kekahi manawa e ʻike kāu ʻōnaehana i kahi mea hoʻopōʻino, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia. Ke hiki kēia, kapa ʻia ia he hopena maʻi ʻaʻai.

Hiki i kēia mau mea (allergens) kekahi mea mai ka meaʻai a me nā lāʻau i nā wahi.

Ke hoʻopili aku kou kino me kēia mau maʻi āpau, hiki iā ia ke kumu i nā ʻōuli mālie e like me ka huhū o ka ʻili, nā maka wai, a me ka sneezing. I kekahi poʻe, hiki i nā maʻi āpau ke alakaʻi i ka anaphylaxis. He kūlana hoʻoweliweli ke ola ʻo Anaphylaxis. ʻO ka hopena i ka haʻalulu, ka hāʻule koke o ke kahe o ke koko, a me ka pilikia o ka hanu. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka ʻole hanu a me ka hopu ʻia o ka naʻau.

Kāhea koke iā 911 a i ʻole nā ​​lawelawe kūloko kūloko inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e ʻike nei e ʻike nei i ka anaphylaxis.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi ʻaʻai?

Pili ka hopena maʻi ʻaʻai o kou kino i ka mea āu e maʻi ai. ʻO nā ʻāpana o kou kino e pane pū me kāu:

• alaloa
• ihu
• ʻili
• waha
• ʻōnaehana digestive

Nā ʻōuli maʻamau

E nānā i ka papa ma lalo e ʻike i nā ʻōuli e ʻike pinepine ʻia no nā mea āpau:

Anaphylaxis a i ʻole nā ​​hopena koʻikoʻi

Hiki i nā hopena maʻi kūpilikiʻi loa ke kumu i ka anaphylaxis. Hana ʻia kēia hopena i mau minuke ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana a, inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka nalowale o ka ʻike, ka hanu hanu, a me ka hopu ʻia o ka naʻau.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka anaphylaxis me:

• nā hopena o ka ʻili, e like me ka hives, ka ʻili, a i ʻole ka ʻili pale
• wheezing a i ʻole pilikia me ka hanu ʻana
• ʻālohilohi, puʻupuʻu, a maʻule paha
• pehu helehelena
• nausea
• nāwaliwali a me ka wikiwiki lāʻau

E kiʻi i ke kōkua pilikia inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e ʻike nei e ʻike nei i ka anaphylaxis, ʻoiai inā hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona e hoʻomaikaʻi. I kekahi manawa hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻi i ka pae ʻelua.

He aha e hana ai ke ʻike nei kekahi i ka anaphylaxis

Inā ʻoe me kekahi e loaʻa ana i ka anaphylaxis, pono ʻoe:

1. Kāhea koke iā 911.
2. E ʻike inā loaʻa iā lākou kahi epinephrine (adrenaline) auto-injector (EpiPen) a kōkua iā lākou, inā pono.
3. E hoʻāʻo e hoʻomaha i ke kanaka.
4. Kōkua i ke kanaka e moe ma kona kua.
5. E hāpai aʻe i ko lākou mau wāwae ma kahi o 12 ʻīniha a uhi iā lākou me kahi kapa moe.
6. E hoʻohuli iā lākou i ko lākou ʻaoʻao inā lākou e luaʻi ana a i ʻole ke kahe nei.
7. E wehe i ko lākou kapa komo i hiki ai iā lākou ke hanu.

ʻO ka loaʻa koke o ke kanaka i kā lākou epinephrine, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Hōʻalo i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau i waha, i kekahi mea inu, a hāpai paha i ko lākou poʻo, keu hoʻi inā pilikia lākou i ka hanu.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka epinephrine pilikia. Hele mai ka mea hoʻopuka-kaʻa me kahi lāʻau o ka lāʻau e hoʻokomo i loko o kou ʻūhā. Makemake ʻoe e aʻo i kou ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha pili i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka epinephrine inā pilikia.

CPR no ka anaphylaxis

Inā ʻaʻole hanu ka mea āu me ʻoe e hanu ana, ʻū, a neʻe paha, pono paha ʻoe e hana i ka CPR. Hiki ke hana i kēia me ka ʻole o kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa CPR maʻamau. Pili ʻo CPR i ka hana ʻana i nā kaomi umauma, ma kahi o 100 i kēlā me kēia minuke, a hiki ke kōkua.

Inā hoihoi ʻoe i ke aʻo ʻana iā CPR, e kāhea aku i ka ʻAhahui Puʻuwai ʻAmelika, American Red Cross, a i ʻole kahi hui kōkua mua kūloko no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.

Nā hana no nā hopena maʻi

Hiki i nā antihistamines over-the-counter (OTC) a me nā decongestants ke hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻōuli liʻiliʻi o kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai.

Pale aku ʻo Antihistamines i nā ʻōuli e like me ka hives e ke ālai ʻana i nā mea loaʻa nā histamine i ʻole e pane i kou kino i nā mea āpau. Kōkua nā decongestants i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou ihu a maikaʻi loa no nā kau manawa kau. Akā, mai lawe iā lākou ma mua o ʻekolu mau lā.

Loaʻa kēia mau lāʻau i nā papa, nā kulu maka, a me nā nasal sprays. Hoʻohui ka nui o nā lāʻau OTC i ka hiamoe, no laila e hōʻalo i ka lawe ʻana iā lākou ma mua o ka hoʻokele a hana ʻana i ka hana e koi ai i ka nui o ka noʻonoʻo.

Hoʻemi ʻia ka pehu, ʻulaʻula, a me ka aniani me ka hau a me nā kalima topical i loaʻa i nā corticosteroids.

E hana i kahi manawa me kāu kauka inā ʻaʻole holo pono nā lāʻau OTC. Kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa kāu hopena i ka lāʻau.

Nā mālama no nā mea ʻaʻai āpau

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no nā meaʻai āpau āpau ka mea maʻamau i ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā meaʻai e hoʻomaka ai i kahi hopena maʻi. Inā hiki ʻole ʻoe ke launa a ʻai paha i ka meaʻai āu e maʻi ai, hiki i nā lāʻau OTC ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka hopena.

Eia nō naʻe, kōkua wale kēia mau lāʻau i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka hives a i ʻole ka ʻūlū. Hiki i ke oral cromolyn ke kōkua i kāu mau ʻōuli ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa wale ia ma ke kauka, no laila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā meaʻai āpau loa me ka epinephrine.

Nā mālama ʻana no nā mea kanu a me nā nahu nahu

Nā mea kanu ʻona

Wahi a The Children's Hospital o Piladelapia, ma kahi o 7 o 10 mau kānaka i loaʻa i kahi maʻi maʻi ke pā aku lākou i ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa, lāʻau ʻoka, a me sumac ʻona. ʻO nā mea pākuʻi mai kēia mau mea kanu, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he urushiol, hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻili i ka hoʻopili ʻana.

Hōʻailona nā ʻōuli mai ka ʻulaʻula a me ka makaʻu i nā palapū a me ka ʻōhū nui. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Rashes ma kahi o ʻekolu mau hola a i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana a hoʻokahi a ʻekolu paha pule ka lōʻihi.

Inā hōʻike ʻia i nā mea kanu ʻona, hana i kēia:

1. Hōʻalo i ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o kou kino, keu hoʻi i kou alo.
2. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kahi me ke kopa a me ka wai ma kahi o 10 mau minuke.
3. E ʻauʻau ʻauʻau.
4. E noi i ka calamine a i ʻole kahi lāʻau ʻono anti-ʻume mākala ʻekolu a ʻehā mau manawa i ka lā e hōʻoluʻolu i ka aniani.
5. E hōʻoluʻolu i nā wahi i puhi ʻia me nā huahana oatmeal a i ʻole 1 pākēneka hydrocortisone kalima.
6. E holoi i nā lole āpau a me nā kāmaʻa i ka wai wela.

Kuhi kēia mau ʻanuʻu i ka hemo ʻana o ka urushiol mai kou ʻili. ʻO nā hopena koʻikoʻi i nā keiki e koi paha i ke kipa ʻana a ke kauka e kuhikuhi i nā steroid oral a i ʻole nā ​​kalima ikaika e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli.

E ʻike i kāu kauka inā he wela nui kou a:

• ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka ʻili
• hohola ka ʻino i nā wahi koʻikoʻi, e like me nā maka a waha paha
• ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi ka hū
• palupalu ka hū a he pehu paha a me nā ʻōpala melemele

ʻOiai kekahi mau koi, ʻaʻohe ʻike ʻepekema e kākoʻo i ka ʻānai ʻana i kahi ʻeha hāmama e alakaʻi ai i ka lāʻau make i ke kahe o ke koko. Hoʻopili wale ka aila koena (urushiol) i kahi kokoke. Hōʻalo i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka aila ma ka holoi ʻana i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia me ke kopa a me ka wai.

ʻ .pala huhū

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e loaʻa ka hopena i ka nahu ʻana o ka insect, akā ʻo ka hopena koʻikoʻi loa he alerika. Ma kahi o 2 miliona mau kānaka i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i maʻi i nā ʻūheu o nā mea kolo, wānana ʻia e ka Cleveland Clinic.

ʻO ka huhū o nā ʻelala nui loa mai:

• nalo meli
• ʻūpā
• nā lole melemele
• nā pepeiaohao
• naonao ahi

Mālama i nā alapiʻi pepeke me kēia mau hana kōkua mua:

1. Wehe i ka stinger me kahi mea pololei, e like me kahi kāleka hōʻaiʻē, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka neʻe brushing. Hōʻalo i ka huki ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻū ʻana i ka stinger. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻokuʻu i ka lāʻau make i loko o kou kino.
2. E holoi i kahi me ke kopa a me ka wai. E noi i kahi antiseptic ma hope o ka holoi ʻana.
3. E noi i ka waiū hydrocortisone a i ʻole ka lotion calamine. Uhi i ka wahi me ka bandage.
4. Inā loaʻa ka pehu, hoʻopili i kahi kaomi anu i kēlā wahi.
5. E lawe i kahi antihistamine e hoʻemi i ka makaʻu, ka pehu ʻana, a me ka hives.
6. Lawe i ka aspirin e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha.

ʻAʻole pono nā wahine hāpai e lawe i nā lāʻau OTC me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka OK mai kā lākou kauka.

ʻAʻole pono nā keiki e lawe i ka aspirin. ʻO kēia no ka makaʻu o kahi ʻano laha ʻole, akā make, i kapa ʻia ʻo Reye's Syndrome.

ʻEha ka Jellyfish

Inā ʻū mai kahi jellyfish iā ʻoe, holoi i kahi me ka wai kai a i ʻole ka vīnega no 30 mau minuke. E hoʻopau kēia i ka toxin o ka jellyfish. E noi i kahi mea anuanu ma kahi e hoʻopili ʻia e hōʻoluʻolu i kou ʻili a hoʻemi i ka ʻeha. E hoʻohana i ka holika hydrocortisone a me kahi antihistamine e hōʻemi i ka pehu.

Kūkākūkā ka British Red Cross ʻaʻole e kōkua ka urinary ma kahi ʻāpala jellyfish. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻonui maoli paha ia i ka ʻeha.

Lapaʻau no nā lāʻau āpau

I ka hapanui o nā hihia allergy lāʻau, pono i kāu kauka e kuhikuhi i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Pono paha nā Antihistamines, corticosteroids, a i ʻole epinephrine no nā hopena koʻikoʻi hou aʻe.

Inā ʻole, hiki i kāu kauka ke koi i kahi hana desensitization. ʻO kēia ka lawe ʻana i nā kaha liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau a hiki i kou kino ke lawelawe i kāu kau ʻana.

Pehea e pale ai i nā hopena maʻi

I ka manawa i loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi ahulau, he mea nui e ʻike i ke kumuwaiwai e hōʻalo ai i ka pili o ka wā e hiki mai ana. No nā mea kōkua pono pilikino ponoʻī, e hōʻoia i nā huahana ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana. Ke noi ʻana i ka wai lotion ma mua o ka hele ʻana i ka holoholo a hoʻomoana paha e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka wai ʻona mai ka hoʻolaha ʻana a komo i loko o kou ʻili.

ʻO ka nui o ka mālama āu e mālama ai i kāu hui pū me nā mea āpau, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka hopena o ka maʻi. E ʻike pono i kāu mau hoa hana a me kou mau hoaaloha e pili ana i kāu mau maʻi āpau a ma kahi e mālama ai ʻoe i kāu epinephrine auto-injector. ʻO ke aʻo ʻana i kāu poʻe hoaaloha pehea e mālama ai i kahi hopena maʻi hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama ola.