Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe (kahua 4) Ka maʻi ʻaʻai Prostate

Anter

• He aha ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate holomua?
• He aha nā hōʻailona?
• ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu no ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate holomua?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate holomua?
• He aha ka lāʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate holomua?
• ʻO Hormone Therapy
• Pāhawewe
• ʻO Chemotherapy
• Immunotherapy
• ʻOki kino
• He aha ka kuanaʻike?
• He aha kāu e hiki ai ke hana

He aha ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate holomua?

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai Prostate ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻomaka i ka gland prostate. Kū ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate holomua ke laha, a metastasized paha, mai ka prostate i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

Hoʻolahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻaʻa ke haki nā hunaʻi mai ka tumo kumu a komo hewa i nā kiko. Kapa ʻia kēia metastasis localized. Hiki ke pālahalaha pololei ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o nā aʻa kokoke mai a i ʻole ma o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic i nā wahi mamao o ke kino. Ke hiki mai kēia, kapa ʻia ʻo "maʻi metastatic" a i ʻole "maʻi ʻaʻai prostate me ka metastasis i" kahi ʻāpana o ke kino a i ʻole kahi ʻōnaehana.

Hiki i nā tumors hou ke ulu i loko o nā meaola āpau, akā ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate e hoʻolaha paha i ka:

• kelala adrenal
• iwi
• ake
• māmā

Hana ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate 4 i ka wā e pāhola ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate i nā kino mamao a i ʻole nā ​​kino i ka manawa o ke kuhi. ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa, ʻike nā kauka i ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate ma kahi pae ma mua. ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau ka ulu mālie, akā hiki ke laha a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻi, a i ʻole hoʻi hou, ma hope o ka lapaʻau ʻana.

He aha nā hōʻailona?

Ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka prostate, nui ʻole nā ​​kāne i nā ʻōuli. He pilikia ko kekahi i ka mimi ʻana a ʻike paha i ke koko i kā lākou mimi.

Hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai Metastatic ke kumu i nā ʻōuli e like me:

• nāwaliwali
• luhi
• Kaumaha emi

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate holomua e pili ana i kahi i pālahalaha ʻia a pehea ka nui o nā tumors.

• ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai i metastasize i nā iwi hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ʻeha o ka iwi a me nā haʻi.
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai i pālahalaha aʻe i ke akepaʻa e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻōpū a me ka melemele ʻana o ka ʻili a me nā maka, i ʻike ʻia ʻo jaundice.
• Hiki i nā tumors i loko o nā māmā ke hana i ka hanu a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka umauma.
• I ka lolo, hiki i ke kanesa ke hana i nā poʻo o ke poʻo, dizziness, a me nā ʻūlū.

ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu no ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate holomua?

ʻAʻole maopopo ke kumu pololei o ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate. Hoʻonui ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia kanesa kikoʻī ma hope o kou hiki ʻana i 50 mau makahiki.

ʻO kekahi mau pūʻulu e hoʻomohala i nā ʻano pākīkē o ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate, e like me nā kāne a me nā kāne ʻApelika-ʻAmelika e halihali ana i kekahi mau hoʻoilina hoʻoilina hoʻoilina e like me BRCA1, BRCA2, a me HOXB13.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kāne me ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate ʻaʻole mau ka moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi. Akā ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi makuakāne a i ʻole hoahānau me ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate ma mua o ka pālua ʻana i kou makaʻu.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate holomua?

Inā ua ʻike mua ʻia ʻoe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate, e ʻike pono e haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā he mau hōʻailona hou kāu, ʻoiai inā ua hoʻopau ʻoe i ka lāʻau.

E hoʻoholo inā ua hoʻi a ua pālahalaha paha ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate, e kauoha paha kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua kiʻi, i hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• Nā kukuna X
• Nānā CT
• Nānā MRI
• Nānā PET
• scans iwi

ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e pono i kēia mau hoʻāʻo. E koho kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua e pili ana i kāu ʻōuli a me ka hoʻokolohua kino.

Inā hōʻike kekahi o nā kiʻi i nā mea kūpono ʻole, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he maʻi kō kou. Pono paha nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe. Inā loaʻa iā lākou kahi nui, e kauoha paha kāu kauka i kahi biopsy.

No kahi biopsy, e hoʻohana kāu kauka i kahi nila no ka hemo ʻana i nā laʻana mai ka wahi kānalua. A laila e kālailai kahi pathologist i nā hunaola i hoʻoneʻe ʻia ma lalo o ka microscope e ʻike ai inā he maʻi ʻaʻai lākou. Hiki i ka pathologist ke hoʻoholo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻano kolohe o ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate.

He aha ka lāʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate holomua?

Ma kahi o kahi e palahalaha ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate, mālama ʻia ia e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana ke hōʻea i kahi pae holomua.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate holomua e pili ana i nā hoʻoponopono ʻōnaehana a me nā ʻōnaehana. Pono ka hapa nui o nā kāne i kahi hui o nā mālama a pono paha lākou e hoʻoponopono ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa.

ʻO Hormone Therapy

Hoʻopau ka Hormone therapy i nā homone kāne e kōkua i nā cell cancer cancer e ulu. Hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku i kekahi o nā ʻano hana hoʻohono hormon aʻe:

• ʻO Orchiectomy kahi hana ʻoki e wehe i nā testicle, kahi e hana ʻia ai nā homone.
• ʻO ka Luteinizing hormone-hoʻokuʻu i nā hormone agonists kahi lāʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hana testosterone i nā testicle. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kēia mau lāʻau i ke kuʻi a i ʻole i ka implantation ma lalo o kou ʻili.
• LHRH antagonists he lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa wikiwiki i nā pae testosterone. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kēia mau lāʻau i kēlā me kēia mahina i loko o kou ʻoki.
• Loaʻa nā mea kāohi CYP17 a me nā anti-androgens i nā pil i hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe o nā lāʻau hoʻōla hormonone e komo pū me nā hopena o ka pūnaewele injection, ka moe kolohe, a me ka anemia.

Pāhawewe

I ka pāhawewe kukuna kūwaho, pale nā ​​kaola o ka pāhawewe i ka gland prostate a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana o ke kino. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli ke hele ka maʻi maʻi prostate i ka iwi. ʻO ka luhi ka hopena hopena maʻamau.

No ka pāhawewe o loko, e hoʻokomo kāu kauka i nā hua lekiō i kāu prostate. Hoʻopuka nā ʻanoʻano i kahi lāʻau haʻaha mau a i ʻole ka mahele lāʻau kūlohelohe o ka radiation. ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe e pili pū me ka hana moekolohe, nā pilikia urinary, a me nā pilikia ʻōpū.

ʻO Chemotherapy

Pepehi ʻo Chemotherapy i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ke kino. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā tumors i kēia manawa a lohi a pale paha i ka ulu ʻana o nā tumors hou. ʻO nā hopena e pili pū me ka nausea, ka nele o ka makemake, a me ka pohō kaumaha.

Immunotherapy

ʻO Sipuleucel-T (Provenge) kahi lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ai e mālama i ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate holomua, keu hoʻi inā ʻaʻole ia e pane i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hormone.

Hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu mau keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo ponoʻī. Loaʻa iā ʻoe me ka intravenous i loko o ʻekolu mau kaona i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelua mau pule kaawale. Pākuʻi paha nā hopena i:

• nausea
• he ʻeha poʻo
• ʻeha kua
• ʻeha pū

ʻOki kino

ʻOiai kekahi koho e hoʻoneʻe i nā tumors he koho paha ia, ʻaʻole hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku iā ia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate i pāhola ʻia i nā wahi he nui.

E haʻi pono i kāu kauka inā pili kekahi o kēia mau ʻano i kou ola ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua no ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate. Pili kēia mau hoʻāʻo i nā hoʻoponopono hou i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia.

Ma waho aʻe o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi i nā hopena no nā hōʻailona kikoʻī e like me ka ʻeha, ka luhi, a me nā pilikia urinary.

He aha ka kuanaʻike?

ʻAʻole loaʻa kahi lāʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate pae 4. E hana pū kāu hui olakino me ʻoe e kōkua i ke kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai no ka mea hiki ke mālama ʻia kahi ola maikaʻi.

E hilinaʻi kāu maka i ka wikiwiki o ka maʻi ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a pehea kou pane ʻana i nā hoʻoponopono.

Me ka mālama ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke noho no nā makahiki he nui me ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate metastatic.

He aha kāu e hiki ai ke hana

He mea nui e aʻo ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate holomua i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka hoʻoholo. E wehe me kāu mau kauka a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i kāu hui olakino. E hōʻike i kou mau manaʻo hopohopo a ʻoluʻolu e kākoʻo iā ʻoe iho a me kou ʻano o ke ola. E kiʻi i kahi manaʻo lapaʻau hou inā manaʻo ʻoe he pono.

Hiki ke kōkua i kekahi mau kōkua kōkua kōkua i ke kū ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai nui. O kahi laʻana:

• tai chi, yoga, a i ʻole ka neʻe ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana
• hoʻōla mele
• ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, nā hana hanu ʻana, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano hana hoʻomaha
• lomilomi

Hiki i nā lawelawe like ʻole ke kōkua iā ʻoe me nā mea āpau mai ka hale hoʻokipa ʻoiai ʻoe e mālama ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kōkua a puni ka hale. ʻO ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me nā pūʻulu pūnaewele a i ʻole ke kanaka he ala maikaʻi ia e kaʻana like ai i ka ʻike a hāʻawi aku i ke kākoʻo pū.