Mea Kākau: Virginia Floyd
Lā O Ka Hana: 10 Aukake 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 18 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Azithromycin
Wikiō: Azithromycin

Anter

ʻO Azithromycin wale nō a me ka hui pū ʻana me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nei no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). I kēia manawa, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka azithromycin me ka hydroxychloroquine e mālama i kekahi mau maʻi me COVID-19. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā hōʻike huikau o ka maikaʻi ke hoʻohana ʻia ka azithromycin me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama i nā maʻi hanu viral ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Azithromycin e mālama i nā maʻi bacteria i nā mea maʻi i hōʻola ʻia me COVID-19. Pono nā ʻike hou aʻe ma mua o ka hopena ʻana e pili ana i nā pōmaikaʻi kūpono a me nā makaʻu o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka azithromycin a i ʻole ma ka hui pū ʻana me ka hydroxychloroquine i nā mea maʻi me COVID-19.

E hoʻohana wale ʻia ʻo Azithromycin ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a ke kauka no ka mālama ʻana iā COVID-19.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Azithromycin e mālama i kekahi mau maʻi bacteria, e like me ka bronchitis; pulumonia; nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka moekolohe (STD); a me nā maʻi o nā pepeiao, nā mumū, nā hewa, ka ʻili, ka ʻāʻī, a me nā mea hoʻohua. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Azithromycin e mālama a pale i ka hoʻolaha ʻana Mycobacterium avium maʻi kūpilikiʻi (MAC) [kahi ʻano maʻi maʻi māmā e pili pinepine i ka poʻe me ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe kanaka (HIV). Aia ʻo Azithromycin i loko o ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia macrolide antibiotics. Hana ia ma ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā bacteria.


ʻAʻole holo nā Antibiotics e like me azithromycin no ke anu, flu, a me nā maʻi viral ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo ke pono ʻole lākou e hoʻonui i kou makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi i hope e kū kūʻē ʻana i ka lāʻau antibiotic.

Hele mai ʻo Azithromycin ma ke ʻano he papaha, kahi hoʻokuʻu lōʻihi (hana lōʻihi) (wai), a me kahi hoʻomaha (wai) e lawe ma ka waha. Lawe pinepine ʻia nā papa a me ke kau ʻana (Zithromax) me ka ʻai ʻole a ʻai ʻole hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā no nā lā he5. Ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi MAC i hoʻolaha ʻia, lawe pinepine ʻia nā papa azithromycin me ka ʻai ʻole i hoʻokahi manawa o ka pule. Lawe pinepine ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu hoʻolōʻihi (Zmax) ma ka ʻōpū hakahaka (ma ka liʻiliʻi he 1 hola ma mua a i ʻole 2 mau hola ma hope o ka pāʻina ʻana) ma ke ʻano he mahele lāʻau hoʻokahi. E kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo e lawe i ka azithromycin, lawe a puni ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe pololei i ka azithromycin e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.


E hoʻoluliluli maikaʻi i ka wai ma mua o kēlā me kēia hoʻohana e kāwili kaulike i ka lāʻau. E hoʻohana i ka puna dosing, syringe waha, a i ʻole ke kīʻaha ana e ana i ka nui kūpono o ka lāʻau. E holoi i ka hāmeʻa ana me ka wai ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka nui o ka lāʻau.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pauma azithromycin no ke kau ʻana (Zithromax) i loko o ka pahu hoʻokahi, 1-gram packet, pono ʻoe e kāwili mua ʻia me ka wai ma mua o kou lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau. E kāwili i nā ʻike o ka waihona 1-gram me 1/4 kīʻaha (60 ml) o ka wai i loko o ke kīʻaha a hoʻopau koke i nā mea āpau. Hoʻohui i 1/4 kīʻaha (60 mL) wai hou i ka kīʻaha like, kāwili, a hoʻopau i nā mea āpau e ʻike pono i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau āpau.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hoʻokuʻu hoʻokuʻu hoʻokuʻu ʻia azithromycin (Zmax) ma ke ʻano he lepo maloʻo, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui mua i ka wai i ka ʻōmole ma mua o kou lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau. E wehe i ka ʻōmole ma ke kaomi ʻana i lalo i ka pāpale a wili. E ana i ka 1/4 kīʻaha (60 mL) o ka wai, a hoʻohui i ka ʻōmole. Pani paʻa i ka ʻōmole, a hoʻoluliluli maikaʻi e hui. Hoʻohana i ka azithromycin hoʻolōʻihi-hoʻokuʻu hoʻomaha ma waena o 12 mau hola o ka loaʻa ʻana iā ia mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ma hope paha o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka wai i ka pauka.


Inā ʻoe e luaʻi i loko o hoʻokahi hola ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka azithromycin, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka. E haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe inā pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe ke ʻole kāu kauka e haʻi iā ʻoe e hana pēlā.

E hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i nā lā mua o ka mālama ʻana me ka azithromycin. Inā hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole kāu mau ʻōuli, a i ʻole maikaʻi aʻe, e kāhea i kāu kauka.

E lawe i ka azithromycin a hiki i kou hoʻopau ʻana i ke kuhikuhi, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka azithromycin inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i nā hopena ʻino i wehewehe ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao SIDE EFFECTS. Inā kū koke ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka azithromycin a i ʻole lele i nā lāʻau, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama pono ʻia i kāu maʻi a hiki i ke kūpikipiki ke kūʻē i nā antibiotic.

E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau a kauka paha no kahi kope o ka ʻike a ka mea hana no ka mea maʻi.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Azithromycin i kekahi manawa e mālama H. pylori maʻi maʻi, nā mea huakaʻi a ka poʻe huakaʻi, a me nā maʻi gastrointestinal ʻē aʻe; Maʻi ʻo Legionnaires (kahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai (lung)); pertussis (ka palahēhā; kahi maʻi nui e hiki ai ke hōʻeha nui); a me babesiosis (kahi maʻi lele e lawe ʻia e nā ticks). Hoʻohana ʻia ia e pale i ka maʻi puʻuwai i ka poʻe i loaʻa nā niho a i ʻole nā ​​kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe, a pale aku iā STD i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka hōʻeha kolohe. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia e hiki ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau no kāu maʻi.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka azithromycin,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka azithromycin, clarithromycin (Biaxin, ma Prevpac), dirithromycin (ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka US), erythromycin (EES, ERYC, Erythrocin), telithromycin (Ketek; ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka US). nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i nā papa azithromycin a i ʻole ke kau ʻana (wai). E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kekahi o kēia mau mea: anticoagulants ('nā mea hōʻemi koko') e like me warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); colchisin (Colcrys, Gloperba); cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune); digoxin (Lanoxin); dihydroergotamine (D.H.E. 45, Migranal); ergotamine (Ergomar); nā lāʻau no ke kuʻi puʻuwai ʻole e like me amiodarone (Cordarone, Pacerone), dofetilide (Tikosyn), procainamide (Procanbid), quinidine, a me sotalol (Betapace, Sorine); nelfinavir (Viracept); phenytoin (Dilantin); a me terfenadine (ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka U.S.). Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
  • inā ʻoe e lawe i nā antacids i loko o ka aluminium hydroxide a i ʻole magnesium hydroxide (Maalox, Mylanta, Tums, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), pono ʻoe e ʻae i kekahi manawa e hala ma waena o ka lawe ʻana i kahi lāʻau o kēia mau antacids a ke lawe ʻoe i kahi lāʻau o ka azithromycin papa a wai paha . E noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha i ehia mau hola ma mua a ma hope paha o kou lawe ʻana i ka azithromycin hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia mau lāʻau. Lawe ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa me nā antacids.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe i ka jaundice (melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​maka) a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻē aʻe i ka lawe ʻana i ka azithromycin. E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e lawe i ka azithromycin.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi i kou ʻohana i kahi wā QT hoʻolōʻihi (kahi pilikia puʻuwai laha ʻole e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i ka puʻuwai ʻole, maʻule paha, a make koke paha) a i ʻole ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai, wikiwiki, a i ʻole kūpikipiki. nā pae haʻahaʻa o ka magnesium a potassium paha i loko o kou koko; inā he maʻi koko kou; puʻuwai puʻuwai; cystic fibrosis; myasthenia gravis (kahi kūlana o nā mākala a me nā aʻalolo e kaohi iā lākou); aiʻole inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa a ate paha kou.
  • E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka azithromycin, e kāhea i kāu kauka.

Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.

E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hiki i ka Azithromycin ke kumu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • nausea
  • pāhoehoe
  • ka luaʻi
  • ʻeha ka ʻōpū
  • ʻeha poʻo

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka azithromycin a kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole e kiʻi i ka lāʻau olakino olakino.

  • wikiwiki, kuʻi, a i ʻole kuʻi puʻuwai puʻuwai
  • ʻūpā
  • maule ana
  • hū me ka ʻole o ke kuni
  • pāhaʻi a ʻili paha
  • fiva a piha i ka pā, piha i nā ʻeha me he puʻupuʻu lā, ʻulaʻula, a me ka pehu o ka ʻili
  • hives
  • ʻūlili
  • hū a paʻakikī paha i ka hanu ʻana a me ka ale ʻana
  • ka pehu o ka maka, ka ʻāʻī, ke alelo, nā lehelehe, nā maka, nā lima, nā wāwae, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a me nā wāwae lalo
  • hulahula
  • ka luaʻi a huhū paha i ka wā e hānai ana (i nā pēpē ma lalo o 6 mau pule)
  • diarrhea nui (ka wai a i ʻole nā ​​kūpuna koko) e kū mai me ka ʻole o ke kuni a me nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū (hiki i 2 mau mahina a ʻoi paha ma hope o kāu lapaʻau ʻana)
  • melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka
  • luhi loa
  • kahe koko ʻole ʻana a palapū paha
  • nele i ka ikaika
  • nalo ʻai ʻole
  • ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū
  • nā ʻōuli like flu
  • mimi ʻeleʻele
  • ka nāwaliwali o ka nāwaliwali ʻole a i ʻole ka paʻakikī me ka kaohi muscle
  • ʻulaʻula a pehu nā maka

Hiki i ka Azithromycin ke kumu i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā he pilikia ʻokoʻa kāu i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama i nā papa azithromycin, ka hoʻomaha ʻana, a me ka hoʻokuʻu hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ʻana ma ke ana wela a ma kahi mamao aku o ka wela a me ka makū (ʻaʻole i loko o ka lua. Mai hoʻomaʻalili a hoʻomaʻa i ka hoʻomaha hoʻokuʻu hoʻokuʻu ʻia. E hoʻolei i kahi kau ʻana azithromycin i waiho ʻia ma hope o 10 mau lā a i ʻole e pono hou ana. E hoʻolei i kahi hoʻokuʻu azithromycin hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hana a i ʻole 12 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻomākaukau

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. E kauoha paha kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua lab e nānā i ka pane o kou kino i ka azithromycin.

Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopiha hou ʻia kāu palapala kuhikuhi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ma hope o kou hoʻopau ʻana i ka azithromycin, e kāhea i kāu kauka.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

  • Zithromax®
  • Zithromax® Nā Puke Hana Hoʻokahi
  • Zithromax® ʻO Tri-Paks®
  • Zithromax® Z-Paks®
  • Zmax®
Nānā Hou - 04/15/2020

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