Nimodipine
Anter
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nimodipine,
- Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Nimodipine i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
- Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole e kiʻi i ka lāʻau olakino olakino.
Nimodipine capsules a me ka wai e lawe ʻia e ka waha. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e noʻonoʻo a hiki ʻole paha ke ale, hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka lāʻau i loko o kahi paipu hānai i kau ʻia i kou ihu a i ʻole pololei i kou ʻōpū. ʻAʻole pono e hāʻawi intimvenipine i ka Nimodipine (i loko o ke aa), no ka mea he kumu kēia a i ʻole hopena make a weliweli paha i ka make a make paha.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Nimodipine e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka pohō o ka lolo i hiki ke kumu ʻia e kahi subarachnoid hemorrhage (kahe ʻana o ke kahe i ke ākea e hoʻopuni ana i ka lolo i ka wā e hāhā ai kahi kīʻaha koko nāwaliwali). Aia ʻo Nimodipine i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he blockers channel calcium. Hana ia e ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko i ka lolo e ʻae i ke kahe o ke koko i nā wahi i hōʻino ʻia.
Hele mai ʻo Nimodipine ma ke ʻano he capsule a me kahi hāʻina waha (wai) e lawe ʻia e ka waha a i ʻole e hāʻawi ʻia ma o kahi paipu hānai. Lawe ʻia ia i kēlā me kēia 4 hola no 21 mau lā i ka lālani. Pono e hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana me ka nimodipine i ka wā hiki loa, ʻaʻole ma hope o 96 mau hola ma hope o ka hiki ʻana o kahi hemorrhage subarachnoid. Lawe ʻia ʻo Nimodipine i kahi ʻōpū hakahaka, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 1 hola ma mua o ka pāʻina a i ʻole 2 mau hola ma hope o ka pāʻina ʻana E hāhai pono i nā kuhikuhi ma kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a noi aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole kauka lāʻau paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe pono iā nimodipine e like me ke kuhikuhi.Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.
E hoʻopau i nā capsule me ka wai.
He mea nui e hoʻopau i kāu papa holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa me ka nimodipine. E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i ka nimodipine ʻoiai inā maikaʻi ʻoe. Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka nimodipine me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka.
Hoʻomaʻa ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe. E noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.
Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nimodipine,
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me kāu kauka lāʻau inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka nimodipine, nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i loko o nā capsule nimodipine a i ʻole ka hopena waha. E noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a kauka paha inā ʻoe e lawe i kekahi o nā lāʻau aʻe: kekahi mau lāʻau antifungal me itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox), ketoconazole (Nizoral), a me voriconazole (Vfend); clarithromycin (Biaxin); kekahi mau lāʻau no ka maʻi HIV me indinavir (Crixivan), nelfinavir (Viracept), ritonavir (Norvir, ma Kaletra), a me saquinavir (Invirase); nefazodone; a me telithromycin (Ketek). E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe mai lawe i ka nimodipine.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻē ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā mea hoʻopiha meaʻai, a me nā huaora āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe. E ʻike pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: aprepitant (Emend); armodafinil (Nuvigil); alprazolam (Niravam, Xanax); amiodarone (Cordarone, Pacerone, Nexterone); atazanavir (Reyataz), bosentan (Tracleer); cimetidine (Tagamet); konivaptan (Vaprisol); cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); delavirdine (Rescriptor); diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac); hoʻohui dalfopristin / quinupristin (Synercid); efavirenz (Sustiva, i Atripla); erythromycin (E.E.S., E-Mycin); etravirine (Intelence); fluconazole (Diflucan); fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, ma Symbyax); isoniazid (i Rifater, i Rifamate); nā lāʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā maʻi puʻuwai e like me diuretics ('pills wai'): kekahi mau lāʻau no ka hepatitis me ka boceprevir (Victrelis) a me telaprevir (Incivek); kekahi mau lāʻau no ka hopu ʻana me ka carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Equetro, Tegretol), phenobarbital (Luminal), a me phenytoin (Dilantin); modafinil (Provigil); nafcillin (Nallpen); nā pale pale waha (nā pā kaohi hānau); nā mea kāpae phospodiesterase (PDE-5) me sildenafil (Revatio, Viagra), tadalafil (Cialis), a me vardenafil (Levitra, Staxyn); pioglitazone (Actos, ma Actoplus Met, ma Duetact, ma Oseni); posaconazole (Noxafil); prednisone (Rayos); rifampin (Rifadin, Rifater, Rimactane, ma Rifamate); rufinamide (Banzel); waikawa valproic (Depakene); verapamil (Calan, Covera, Tarka, Verelan); and vemurafenib (Zelburaf). Pili pū paha nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe he nui me nimodipine, no laila e ʻike pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau āpau āu e lawe nei inā ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike ʻia ma kēia papa inoa. Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a e nānā pono paha iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka i nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei, keu hoʻi ʻo Echinacea a me St. John's wort.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa a loaʻa paha ʻoe i ka maʻi ate.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka nimodipine, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
Mai inu i ka wai huaʻulu a ʻai paha i ka huaʻomaʻo ke lawe ʻoe i ka nimodipine.
E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.
Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Nimodipine i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
- ʻeha poʻo
- pāhoehoe
- nausea
- ʻeha mākala
- hūwī
Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole e kiʻi i ka lāʻau olakino olakino.
- ʻūpā
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- ka pehu ʻana o nā lima, nā lima, nā wāwae, a me nā wāwae
Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).
E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela a mai ka mālamalama a me ka nui o ka wela a me ka makū (ʻaʻole i loko o ka lua.
He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org
Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.
I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.
Mālama i nā manawa āpau me kāu kauka. E nānā pono kāu kauka i kou kaomi koko i kou wā e mālama ai me ka nimodipine.
Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.
He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.
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¶ ʻAʻole kēia huahana māka i ka mākeke hou. Hiki ke loaʻa nā koho ʻē aʻe.
Nānā Hou - 11/15/2017