Pentamidine ka pahu kui
Anter
- Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka injection Pentamidine,
- Hoʻokomo paha ka injection Pentamidine i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
- Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka:
- Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose ke hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:
Hoʻohana ʻia ka injection Pentamidine e mālama i ka niumonia ma muli o kahi fungus i kapa ʻia Pneumocystis carinii. Aia ia i loko o ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia antiprotozoals. Hana ia ma ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka protozoa i hiki ke kumu i ka maʻi ponia.
Hele mai ka injection Pentamidine e like me ka pauka e kāwili ʻia me ka wai e hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka intramuscularly (i loko o kahi mākala) a i ʻole intravenously (i kahi aa) e ke kauka a kahu hānai paha i kahi wahi olakino. Inā hāʻawi ʻia intravenously, a laila hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he infusion lohi ma mua o 60 a 120 mau minuke. Pili ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi e mālama ʻia.
E nānā pono kahi kauka a kahu hānai paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nei ka infusion a ma hope e ʻike pono ʻaʻole ʻoe i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi i ka lāʻau. E moe paha ʻoe i ka wā e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau. E haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka a kahu hānai paha inā loaʻa kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli i lalo: ka palaho a me ka puʻuwai māmā, kahoho, ʻike maka ʻole; anuanu, clammy, ʻili mae; a i ʻole ka hanu wikiwiki ʻana.
E hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka wā o 2 a 8 mau lā mua o ka mālama ʻana me pentamidine. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole kāu mau ʻōuli, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.
Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka injection Pentamidine,
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka pentamidine, nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i ka inikū pentamidine. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe. E haʻi pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: aminoglycoside antibiotics e like me amikacin, gentamicin, a i ʻole tobramycin; amphotericin B (Abelcet, Ambisome), cisplatin, foscarnet (Foscavir), a i ʻole vancomycin (Vancocin). Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
- e haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ke kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha o ke koko, nā puʻuwai puʻuwai maʻamau, kahi helu haʻahaʻa o nā ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo paha a i ʻole nā platelet, kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka calcium i loko o kou koko, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome kumu ia i ka papa luna o ka ʻili i blister a hoʻokahe), hypoglycemia (haʻahaʻa kō kō), hyperglycemia (kiʻekiʻe kō kō) diabetes, pancreatitis (pehu o ka pancreas i hele ʻole aku), a i ʻole ate a me nā puʻupaʻa maʻi.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka injection Pentamidine, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.
Hoʻokomo paha ka injection Pentamidine i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
- nalo ʻai ʻole
- nausea
- ʻono maikaʻi ʻole i ka waha
Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka:
- ʻeha, ʻulaʻula, a ʻōhū paha i ka pūnaewele injection (ʻoiai ma hope o ke kō o ka intramuscular)
- huikau
- hallucination (ke ʻike nei i nā mea a i ʻole ka lohe ʻana i nā leo i ʻole ola)
- hūwī
- ʻili mae
- pokole o ka hanu
Hoʻokumu paha ka injection Pentamidine i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia maʻamau i ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia lāʻau.
Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).
I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.
Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose ke hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:
- puʻupuʻu, uila, a maʻule hoʻi
- puʻuwai wikiwiki, pōkole o ka hanu, nausea, a ʻehaʻeha paha
E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua ma mua, i ka wā, a ma hope o kāu mālama ʻana e nānā i ka pane o kou kino i ka inikū pentamidine. E nānā paha kāu kauka i kou kiʻekiʻe o ke koko a me nā kiʻekiʻe o ka glucose koko i ka wā a ma hope o ka lāʻau.
E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopili ʻana o pentamidine.
He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.
- Pentacarinat®¶
- Pentam®
¶ ʻAʻole kēia huahana māka i ka mākeke hou. Hiki ke loaʻa nā koho ʻē aʻe.
Nānā Hou - 11/15/2016