Mea Kākau: Janice Evans
Lā O Ka Hana: 25 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 18 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Rifampin
Wikiō: Rifampin

Anter

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Rifampin me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama i ka maʻi kō (TB; kahi maʻi nui e pili ana i nā akemāmā a me kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke kino). Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Rifampin e mālama i kekahi poʻe i loaʻa Neisseria meningitidis (kahi ʻano bacteria e hiki ke kumu i kahi maʻi nui i kapa ʻia ʻo meningitis) nā maʻi i ko lākou ihu a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāʻī. ʻAʻole i hoʻomohala kēia poʻe i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi, a hoʻohana ʻia kēia lapaʻau e pale aku ai iā lākou mai ka pā ʻana i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Rifampin e mālama i ka poʻe i hoʻomohala i nā ʻōuli o ka meningitis. Aia ʻo Rifampin i ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia antimycobacterial. Hana ia ma ka luku ʻana i nā koʻohune i kumu i ka maʻi.

ʻAʻole holo nā Antibiotics e like me rifampin no nā anu, flu, a me nā maʻi viral ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo ke pono ʻole lākou e hoʻonui i kou makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi i hope e kū kūʻē ʻana i ka lāʻau antibiotic.

Hele mai ʻo Rifampin ma ke ʻano he capsule e lawe ma ka waha. Lawe ʻia ia me ke kīʻaha piha o ka wai ma kahi ʻōpū hakahaka, 1 hola ma mua a i ʻole 2 mau hola ma hope o ka pāʻina ʻana. Ke hoʻohana ʻia ka rifampin e mālama i ka maʻi kō, lawe ʻia hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia lā. Ke hoʻohana ʻia ka rifampin e pale i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o Neisseria meningitidis bacteria i nā kānaka ʻē aʻe, lawe ʻia i ʻelua mau lā i kēlā me kēia lā no 2 mau lā a i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia lā no 4 mau lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe i ka rifampin e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.


E haʻi i kāu kauka a kauka paha inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ale i nā capsule. Hiki i kāu kauka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻomākaukau i kahi wai no ʻoe e lawe ma kahi.

Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka rifampin e mālama i ka maʻi kō, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo iā ʻoe e lawe i ka rifampin no kekahi mau mahina a ʻoi aku paha. E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i ka rifampin a hiki i kou hoʻopau ʻana i ke kuhikuhi a ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, a akahele e ʻaʻole e haʻalele i nā lāʻau. Inā kū koke ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka rifampin, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama loa ʻia i kāu maʻi a hiki i ke kūpale ke kūʻē i nā antibiotic. Inā haʻalele ʻoe i nā lāʻau o rifampin, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomāhuahua i ka hōʻoluʻolu a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ke hoʻomaka ʻoe e lawe hou i ka lāʻau.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Rifampin i kekahi manawa e mālama i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻano bacteria ʻē aʻe a i mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi i nā poʻe i launa pū me kahi kanaka i loaʻa i kekahi maʻi maʻi bacteria. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau no kou maʻi.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.


Ma mua o ka lawe rifampin,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka rifampin, rifabutin (Mycobutin), rifapentine (Priftin), nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i loko o nā capsule rifampin. E noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā lawe ʻoe i kekahi o nā lāʻau: atazanavir (Reyataz), darunavir (Prezista), fosamprenavir (Lexiva), praziquantel (Biltricide), saquinavir (Invirase), tipranavir (Aptivus), a i ʻole ritonavir (Norvir) a me saquinavir (Invirase) lawe pū ʻia. E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e lawe i ka rifampin inā ʻoe e lawe i kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau. Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka rifampin a pono ʻoe e lawe i ka praziquantal (Biltricide), pono ʻoe e kali ma kahi o 4 mau pule ma hope o kou hōʻoki ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i ka rifampin ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i ka praziquantel.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihaʻai, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe E hōʻoia e haʻi i kekahi o kēia mau mea: anticoagulants ('nā mea hōʻemi koko') e like me warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); nā antifungals e like me fluconazole (Diflucan), itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox), a me ketoconazole; atovaquone (Mepron, ma Malarone); barbiturates e like me phenobarbital; beta blockers e like me atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol (Trandate), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), a me propranolol (Inderal, Innopran); nā poloka kalipuna e like me diltiazem (Cardizem, Cartia, Tiazac), nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia), a me verapamil (Calan, Verelan); chloramphenicol; clarithromycin (Biaxin); cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); daclatasvir (Daklinza); dapsone; diazepam (Valium); doxycycline (Monodox, Oracea, Vibramycin); efavirenz (Sustiva); enalapril (Vaseretic); nā lāʻau antibiotic fluoroquinolone e like me ciprofloxacin (Cipro) a me moxifloxacin (Avelox); gemfibrozil (Lopid); haloperidol (Haldol); nā pale hormonal (nā lāʻau kaohi hānau, nā paleki, nā apo, a i ʻole nā ​​injection); hōʻaʻano pani hone (HRT); indinavir (Crixivan); irinotecan (Camptosar); isoniazid (i Rifater, Rifamate); levothyroxine (Levoxyl, Synthroid, Tirosint); losartan (Cozaar); nā lāʻau no ke kuʻi puʻuwai ʻole e like me digoxin (Lanoxin), disopyramide (Norpace), mexiletine, propafenone (Rythmol), a me ka quinidine (i Nuedexta); nā lāʻau no ka hopu ʻana e like me phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); methadone (Dolophine, Methadose); nā lāʻau narcotic no ka ʻeha e like me oxycodone (Oxaydo, Xtampza) a me morphine (Kadian); ondansetron (Zofran, Zuplenz); nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha no ka maʻi diabetes e like me glipizide (Glucotrol), glyburide (Diabeta), a me rosiglitazone (Avandia); probenecid (Probalan); quinine (Qualquin); simvastatin (Flolipid, Zocor), nā steroid e like me dexamethasone (Decadron), methylprednisolone (Medrol), a me prednisone; sofosbuvir (Sovaldi); tamoxifen (Soltamox); toremifene (Fareston); trimethoprim a me sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim, Septra); tacrolimus (Prograf); theophylline (Elixophyllin, Theo-24); nā antidepressants tricyclic e like me amitriptyline a me nortriptyline (Pamelor); zidovudine (Retrovir, ma Trizivir), a me zolpidem (Ambien). Nui paha nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me ka rifampin, no laila e ʻike pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau a pau āu e lawe nei, a ʻo nā mea ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma kēia papa inoa. Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
  • inā ʻoe e lawe i nā antacids, e lawe i ka rifampin ma kahi o 1 mau hola ma mua o kou lawe ʻana i nā antacids.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā lawe a hoʻohana paha ʻoe i nā kaola pale hormonal (nā lāʻau kaohi o ka hānau ʻana, nā pāhoʻi, nā apo, nā implants, a me nā injection). Hiki i ka Rifampin ke hoʻemi i ka hopena o nā kaola hormonal. E hoʻohana ʻoe i kahi hana ʻē aʻe o ka kaohi hānau ʻana ke lawe ʻoe i kēia lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka kaohi hānau ʻoiai e lawe ana i ka rifampin.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa a loaʻa paha ʻoe i ka maʻi diabetes, porphyria (ke ʻano e kūkulu ʻia ai kekahi mau mea kūlohelohe i loko o ke kino a e hōʻeha paha i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, hoʻololi i ka noʻonoʻo a me ka lawena, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe). gland liʻiliʻi kokoke i ka hakuʻala e hana i nā mea kūlohelohe koʻikoʻi) a i ʻole ka maʻi ate.
  • E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka rifampin, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e komo i nā aniani pili palupalu. Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Rifampin i nā kikoʻula ʻulaʻula mau ma kāu mau aniani kelepona inā ʻoe e kau iā lākou i kāu wā e mālama ai me ka rifampin.

Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.


Mai haʻalele i nā kaha o rifampin. Hiki i nā nalo ke nalo ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu e ʻike ʻoe i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻoe e haʻo i kahi lāʻau, lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā ia. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a kāhea i kāu kauka. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Rifampin i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi kuikawa (melemele, ʻalani-ʻalani, a i ʻole kala ʻeleʻele) o kou ʻili, niho, lawai, mimi, noho, hou, a me nā waimaka)
  • ʻūlili
  • ʻōhinu
  • ʻeha poʻo
  • hiamoe
  • ʻūpā
  • nele i ka hoʻohui ʻana
  • paʻakikī paʻakikī
  • huikau
  • nā hoʻololi i ka hana
  • nāwaliwali o nā mākala
  • ʻōlohelohe
  • ʻeha ma nā lima, nā lima, nā wāwae, a me nā wāwae
  • puʻuwai puʻuwai
  • ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū
  • nalo ʻai ʻole
  • nausea
  • ka luaʻi
  • pāhoehoe
  • ʻenekini
  • ʻeha a i ʻole wā kūleʻa
  • loli ka hihiʻo

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka:

  • ka wai a i ʻole ke koko, nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole ke kuni i ka wā e lapaʻau ai a i ʻole ʻelua a ʻoi paha mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻokū ʻana i ka lāʻau.
  • ʻehu; hives; kuni; haʻalulu; pehu o nā maka, maka, lehelehe, alelo, a puʻu paha; pilikia i ka ale ʻana a me ka hanu ʻana; pokole o ka hanu; ʻūhā; pehu nā lymph node; eha ka 'ā'ī; maka ʻākala; flu- e like me nā hōʻailona; kahe koko ʻole a ʻeha paha; a i ʻole ka pehu ami a ʻeha paha
  • nausea, luaʻi, nalo o ka makemake ʻole, mimi ʻeleʻele, a melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Rifampin i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia maʻamau ke lawe nei ʻoe i kēia lāʻau.

E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose ke hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:

  • nausea
  • ka luaʻi
  • ʻeha ka ʻōpū
  • ʻūlili
  • ʻeha poʻo
  • nalowale o ka ʻike
  • melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka
  • ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula discoloration o ka ʻili, lawai, mimi, feces, hou, a me nā waimaka
  • palupalu ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū
  • pehu o nā maka a i ʻole ke alo
  • wikiwiki a i ʻole kuʻi puʻuwai puʻuwai
  • ka hopu ʻana

E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. E kauoha aku kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua lab e nānā i kāu pane iā rifampin.

Ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o kahi hale hana, e like me nā hōʻike loiloi lāʻau, e haʻi i nā limahana o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua ke lawe nei ʻoe i ka rifampin. Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Rifampin i nā hopena o kekahi mau hōʻike loiloi kānana lāʻau e maikaʻi ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻoe i lawe i nā lāʻau.

Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

  • ʻO Rifadin®
  • Rimactane®
  • Rifamate® (i loaʻa ʻo Isoniazid, Rifampin)
  • Rifater® (i loaʻa ʻo Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Rifampin)
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