Isoniazid

Anter

• Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i isoniazid,
• Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Isoniazid i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
• Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā ʻōuli i lalo a i ʻole nā ​​mea i helu ʻia i ka ʻARlelo Aʻo IMPORTANT, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka.
• Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose ke hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:

Hiki paha iā Isoniazid ke hana i nā ʻino ʻino ʻino loa a i kekahi manawa. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa a loaʻa paha ʻoe i ka maʻi akepau, inā inu ʻoe a inu paha i ka nui o ka wai ʻona, a inā ʻoe e hoʻohana a hana hoʻomāinoino paha i nā lāʻau ʻino i loko o ke alanui. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka: ka luhi nui loa, nāwaliwali, ka ʻole o ka ikaika, ka nele o ka makemake, kahoʻi, ka luaʻi, ka melemele melemele a i ʻole ka mimi ʻeleʻele, melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka, ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau i luna. o ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona like flu.

E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. E kauoha kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua lab e nānā i kāu pane i ka isoniazid.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Isoniazid me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama ai i ka maʻi kō (TB; kahi maʻi nui e pili ana i nā akemāmā a me kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke kino). Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Isoniazid me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama i ka poʻe me ka latent (hoʻomaha a i ʻole nongrowing) TB me nā mea e pili kokoke me nā poʻe i loaʻa ka TB, kahi hōʻoia maikaʻi o ka ʻili tuberculin, virus virus (HIV), a me nā mea me ka fibrosis pulmonary (scarring o nā ake māmā me ke kumu i ʻike ʻole ʻia). Aia ʻo Isoniazid i loko o ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he agituberculosis agents. Hana ia ma ka luku ʻana i nā koʻohune ke kumu i ka maʻi kō.

Hele mai ʻo Isoniazid ma ke ʻano he papaha a me kahi hopena (wai) e lawe i ka waha me ka ʻai ʻole. Lawe pinepine ʻia ʻo Isoniazid i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā; hiki ke lawe ʻia i hoʻokahi, ʻelua, a i ʻole ʻekolu manawa o ka pule. Lawe iā isoniazid ma kahi o ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe iā isoniazid e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.

E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e lawe i ka isoniazid no 6 mau mahina a ʻoi paha. E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i ka isoniazid ʻoiai inā maikaʻi ʻoe. Mai hōʻalo i nā lāʻau a oki i ka lawe ʻana i ka isoniazid me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka. ʻO ka kū ʻana o isoniazid ma mua koke paha ke kumu e lilo ai nā bacteria i mea pale aku i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i isoniazid,

• e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka isoniazid, nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i nā papa isoniazid a i ʻole ka hopena waha. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
• e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe. E hōʻike pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: acetaminophen (Tylenol), antacids, carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Equetro, Tegretol, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, Symbyax), fluvoxamine (Luvox) , ketoconazole (Nizoral), paroxetine (Paxil), phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek), sertraline (Zoloft), theophylline (Elixophyllin, Theochron, Theo-24), a me valproic acid (Depakene, Depakote). Hiki ke launa pū nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe he nui me isoniazid, no laila e ʻike pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau a pau āu e lawe nei, a ʻo nā mea ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma kēia papa inoa. Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
• i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kūlana i helu ʻia i ka ʻĀINA WAIWAI, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa a loaʻa paha ʻoe i ka maʻi puʻuwai; mimikō; ʻūlū, puhi, a ʻeha ma nā manamana lima a me nā manamana wāwae (peripheral neuropathy); a i ʻole kanaka maʻi pale maʻi (HIV).
• e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole hoʻolālā e hāpai. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i isoniazid, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
• pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e inu i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.

Pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea inu me nā mea nui i loko o ka tyramine a i ʻole histamine i kou wā e mālama ʻia ai me ka isoniazid. ʻO kēia mau meaʻai a me nā mea inu e pili ana i kekahi mau tīhi, ka waina ʻulaʻula, a me kekahi iʻa (e laʻa me ke tuna, nā iʻa tropical). E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a mea ʻaʻai paha e pili ana i nā meaʻai āu e hōʻalo ai i ka wā o kāu mālama ʻana a i ʻole inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e manaʻo maikaʻi ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana a inu paha i kekahi mau meaʻai ke lawe nei ʻoe i ka isoniazid.

E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Isoniazid i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

• hoʻohuhū ʻōpū
• diarrhea (ke lawe nei i ka hopena)

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā ʻōuli i lalo a i ʻole nā ​​mea i helu ʻia i ka ʻARlelo Aʻo IMPORTANT, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka.

• ʻeha ka maka
• nā hoʻololi i ka hihiʻo
• numbness a ʻūlū paha i nā lima a me nā wāwae
• hūwī
• fiva
• ʻōpū pehu
• eha ka 'ā'ī
• kahe koko ʻole ʻana a palapū paha
• ʻeha mau e hoʻomaka i ka ʻōpū akā hiki ke pālahalaha i ka hope

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose ke hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:

• nausea
• ka luaʻi
• ʻūpā
• haʻi waha
• pilikia pilikia ʻike

Ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kahi hale hana, e haʻi i kāu kauka a me nā limahana o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua āu e lawe nei i ka isoniazid.

Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

• ʻO Hyzyd^®¶
• INH^®¶
• Laniazid^®¶
• ʻO Nydrazid^®¶
• ʻO Rimifon^®¶
• ʻO Stanozide^®¶
• ʻO Tubizid^®¶

• IsonaRif^® (i loaʻa ʻo Isoniazid, Rifampin)^¶
• Rifamate^® (i loaʻa ʻo Isoniazid, Rifampin)
• Rifater^® (i loaʻa ʻo Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Rifampin)

^¶ ʻAʻole kēia huahana māka i ka mākeke hou. Hiki ke loaʻa nā koho ʻē aʻe.