Mea Kākau: William Ramirez
Lā O Ka Hana: 17 Kepakemapa 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 13 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Cimetidine Nursing Considerations, Side Effects, and Mechanism of Action Pharmacology for Nurses
Wikiō: Cimetidine Nursing Considerations, Side Effects, and Mechanism of Action Pharmacology for Nurses

Anter

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Cimetidine e mālama i ka maʻi ulcer; ʻO ka maʻi reflux gastroesophageal (GERD), kahi ʻano o ke kahe hope o ka waikawa mai ka ʻōpū e hana i ka puʻuwai a me ka ʻeha o ka paipu meaʻai (esophagus); a me nā kūlana kahi e hana ai ka ʻōpū i nā waikawa he nui, e like me Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome. Hoʻohana ʻia ka cimetidine over-the-counter i mea e pale a mālama ai i nā ʻōuli o ka puʻuwai e pili ana i ka waikawa indigestion a me ka ʻōpū ʻawaʻawa. Aia ʻo Cimetidine i ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia H2 poloka. Hoʻoemi ia i ka nui o nā waikawa i hana ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū.

Hele mai ʻo Cimetidine ma ke ʻano he papa a me kahi wai e lawe ai i ka waha. Lawe ʻia ia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā i ka wā moe a ʻelua a ʻehā mau manawa i ka lā me ka ʻai a me ka hiamoe. Lawe pinepine ʻia ka cimetidine over-the-counter hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha manawa o ka lā me ke kīʻaha wai. I mea e pale aku ai i nā ʻōuli, lawe ʻia i loko o 30 mau minuke ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a inu ʻana paha i nā meaʻai e kū ai ka puʻuwai puʻuwai. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu kuhikuhi a i ʻole ka lepili pūʻolo, a noi i kāu kauka a mea kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe i ka cimetidine e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.


Mai lawe i ka cimetidine over-the-counter no ka lōʻihi ma mua o 2 mau pule ke ʻole kāu kauka e haʻi aku iā ʻoe. Inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā ʻōuli o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, ka huhū waikawa, a i ʻole ka ʻōpū kawa ma mua o 2 mau pule, e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka cimetidine a kāhea i kāu kauka.

Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Cimetidine i kekahi manawa e mālama i nā ulcer stress, hives a me ka aniani, a me nā warts viral, a me ka pale ʻana i ka pulumonia aspiration i ka wā anesthesia. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia e hiki ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau no kāu maʻi.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i cimetidine,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me kāu kauka lāʻau inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka cimetidine a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻowaiwai a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei. E haʻi pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: anticoagulants ('nā mea lahilahi o ke koko') e like me warfarin (Coumadin); nā antidepressants (nā mea hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻano) e like me amitriptyline (Elavil), amoxapine (Asendin), clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Adapin, Sinequan), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), protriptyline , a me trimipramine (Surmontil); chlordiazepoxide (Librium); clopidogrel (Plavix), diazepam (Valium); lidocaine (Xylocaine); metronidazole (Flagyl); nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia); phenytoin (Dilantin); propranolol (Inderal); a me theophylline (Theobid, Theo-Dur). Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
  • inā ʻoe e lawe i nā antacids (Maalox, Mylanta, Tums), digoxin (Lanoxin), ketoconazole (Nizoral), a i ʻole nā ​​paʻakai hao, lawe iā lākou i 2 mau hola ma mua o ka cimetidine.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole loaʻa iā ʻoe i kahi maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe kanaka (HIV), loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi (AIDS), a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ate.
  • E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka cimetidine, e kāhea i kāu kauka.

Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.


E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hiki i ka Cimetidine ke kumu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • ʻeha poʻo
  • pāhoehoe
  • ʻūpā
  • hiamoe
  • hoʻonui umauma

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli aʻe, akā inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o ia mau mea, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka:

  • huikau
  • pīhoihoi
  • kaumaha
  • hopohopo
  • ke ʻike nei i nā mea a i ʻole ka lohe ʻana i nā leo i ʻole (hallucinating)

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Cimetidine i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā he pilikia ʻokoʻa kāu i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).


E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

Mālama i nā manawa āpau me kāu kauka.

Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

  • Tagamet®
  • Tagamet® HB
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