Mea Kākau: Joan Hall
Lā O Ka Hana: 28 Pepeluali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 20 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
synthesis of chloral hydrate (OTC)
Wikiō: synthesis of chloral hydrate (OTC)

Anter

ʻAʻohe o Chloral hydrate i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Chloral hydrate, kahi mea hoʻohiamoe, i ka hana pōkole o ka hiamoe (e kōkua iā ʻoe e hiamoe a hiamoe no kahi hoʻomaha kūpono) a e hōʻoluʻolu i ka hopohopo a hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma hope o ke kaha ʻana no ka ʻeha a mālama i ka haʻalele ʻana i ka ʻalekohola.

Kuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau i kekahi manawa no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Hele mai ʻo Chloral hydrate ma ke ʻano he capsule a me ka wai e lawe ma ka waha a ma ke ʻano he suppository e hoʻokomo pololei. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe pono i ka hydrate chloral e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.

Pono e hoʻohui i ka wai i ka hapalua kīʻaha wai, wai momona, a i ʻole ka wai ʻū a pono ʻoe e inu koke.

E hoʻopau piha i ka capsule me ke kīʻaha wai piha a wai wai hua paha; mai nau i ka capsule.


E hoʻohana ai i ka waihona, e hāhai i kēia mau kaʻina hana:

  1. Wehe i ka wahī.
  2. Hoʻomoʻu i ka piko o ka waihona i ka wai.
  3. Moe i kou ʻaoʻao hema a hāpai i kou kuli ʻākau i kou umauma. (E moe ka lima hema ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a hāpai i ka kuli hema.)
  4. E hoʻohana ana i kou manamana lima, e hoʻokomo i ka suppository i loko o ka rectum, ma kahi o 1/2 a 1 ʻīniha (1.25 a 2.5 sentimita) i nā pēpē a me nā keiki a me 1 iniha (2.5 kenimika) i nā mākua. Paʻa ma kahi no kekahi mau manawa.
  5. Kū i luna ma hope o 15 mau minuke. E holoi holoi i kou mau lima a hoʻomaka hou i kāu mau hana maʻamau.

Hiki i ka Chloral hydrate ke hana maʻa mau; mai lawe i kahi lāʻau nui, lawe pinepine iā ia, a i ʻole no kahi manawa lōʻihi ma mua o ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe. E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i ka hydrate chloral inā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu. Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka hydrate chloral me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka, keu hoʻi inā ua lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau nui no kekahi manawa lōʻihi. E hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha kāu kauka i kāu lāʻau.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka hydrate chloral,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka hydrate chloral, aspirin, tartrazine (kahi kala melemele i kekahi o nā meaʻai a me nā lāʻau i hana ʻia), a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
  • e haʻi aku i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i lawe ʻia, keu hoʻi i nā anticoagulants ('blood thinners') e like me warfarin (Coumadin), antihistamines, furosemide (Lasix), nā lāʻau no ke kaumaha a i ʻole ka hopu ʻana, nā mea hoʻohiamoe, nā lāʻau moe, nā tranquilizers, a nā wikamina
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole loaʻa paha ʻoe i ka maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ate, pilikia puʻuwai a ʻōpū paha, kahi mōʻaukala o ka ʻalekohola a lāʻau lāʻau paha, a me ka hānō.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka hydrate chloral, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
  • inā ke ʻoki nei ʻoe, e like me ke kaha ʻana o nā niho, e haʻi i ke kauka a i ʻole kauka niho paha e lawe nei ʻoe i ka hydrate chloral.
  • pono ʻoe e ʻike he hiki i kēia lāʻau ke hiamoe. Mai hoʻokele i kahi kaʻa a hana i nā mīkini a ʻike ʻoe i ka hopena o kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe.
  • E hoʻomanaʻo hiki i ka waiʻona ke hoʻohui i ka hiamoe i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēia lāʻau.

ʻO Chloral hydrate ke kumu o ka ʻōpū huhū. Lawe i ka hydrate chloral me ka meaʻai a waiū paha.


Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau i haʻalele ʻia ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe iā ia. E lele loa; a laila lawe i ka mahele lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia.

Hiki i ka Chloral hydrate ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • hiamoe
  • hoʻohuhū ʻōpū
  • ka luaʻi
  • pāhoehoe

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka:

  • ʻāwīwī o ka ʻili
  • ʻūlili
  • huikau
  • paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana
  • ʻūlū puʻuwai
  • luhi loa

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ke ana wela, ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i loko o ka lua. Palekana ka wai mai ka mālamalama; mai paʻa hau.


Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

Mālama i nā manawa āpau me kāu kauka.

Inā he maʻi diabetes ʻoe, e hoʻohana iā TesTape a i ʻole Clinistix e hoʻāʻo i kou mimi no ke kō. Mai hoʻohana i ka Clinitest no ka mea hiki i ka chloral hydrate ke kumu i nā hopena wahaheʻe.

Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. ʻO Chloral hydrate kahi mea i kāohi ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻopiha hou ʻia nā kuhikuhi ma nā helu kau palena wale nō; e noi i kāu kauka lāʻau inā he nīnau kāu.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

  • ʻAkehorekola®
  • ʻO Chloralum®§
  • Somnote®§

§ ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia kēia huahana e ka FDA no ka palekana, ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi. Koi pinepine ke kānāwai Pekelala e hōʻike ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i U.S. no ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi ma mua o ke kūʻai aku ʻana. E ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i ka pūnaewele FDA no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā lāʻau i ʻae ʻole ʻia (http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/Transparency/Basics/ucm213030.htm) a me ke kaʻina ʻāpono (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/ResourceForYou /Consumers/ucm054420.htm).

ʻAʻole kēia huahana māka i ka mākeke hou. Hiki ke loaʻa nā koho ʻē aʻe.

Nānā Hou - 04/15/2019

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