Mea Kākau: Janice Evans
Lā O Ka Hana: 23 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 15 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Bleomycin; Mechanism of action⑤
Wikiō: Bleomycin; Mechanism of action⑤

Anter

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Bleomycin i nā pilikia māmā a hoʻoweliweli paha i ke ola. ʻO nā pilikia o ka mumū nui e hana pinepine ʻia i nā mea maʻi ʻelemakule a i ka poʻe i loaʻa nā kolamu kiʻekiʻe o kēia lāʻau. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa a loaʻa paha iā ʻoe i ka maʻi lolo. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka: ka paʻakikī ʻana i ka hanu ʻana, ka hanu ʻana o ka hanu, ka hū ʻana, ke kuni, a me ka haʻalulu.

ʻO kekahi poʻe i loaʻa ka puʻuwai bleomycin no ka mālama ʻana i nā lymphomas i loaʻa i kahi hopena maʻi ʻino. Hiki ke hana i kēia hopena i kekahi manawa a mau mau hola paha ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o ka mahele mua a ʻelua paha o ka bleomycin. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka: ka paʻakikī ʻana i ka hanu ʻana, ke kuni, ka haʻalulu, maʻule ʻana, poniuniu, ʻike maka ʻole, ʻōpū huikau, a huikau paha.

E loaʻa iā ʻoe kēlā me kēia mahele lāʻau o ka lāʻau i loko o kahi keʻena lapaʻau a e nānā pono kāu kauka iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau a ma hope.

E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. E kauoha kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e nānā i ka pane o kou kino i ka bleomycin.


Hoʻohana wale ʻia ka injection Bleomycin a i ʻole me ka hoʻohui pū ʻana me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama ai i ka maʻi poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī (me ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka waha, lehelehe, pāpālina, elelo, ka lehelehe, ka ʻāʻī, nā tonsil, a me nā sinus) a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka peni, testicle, cervix a puʻuwai (ʻo ka ʻaoʻao i waho o ka lua). Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Bleomycin e mālama i ka lymphoma o Hodgkin (maʻi ʻo Hodgkin) a me ka lymphoma non-Hodgkin (maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻomaka i nā hunaola o ka ʻōnaehana pale pale) me ka hoʻohui ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i nā effusion pleural (kahi kūlana ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka wai i nā akemāmā) i kumu ʻia e nā tumors cancerous. ʻO Bleomycin kahi ʻano antibiotic e hoʻohana wale ʻia i ka chemotherapy maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻohiohi a hoʻopaʻa paha ia i ka ulu ʻana o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o kou kino.

Hele mai ʻo Bleomycin e like me ka pauka e kāwili ʻia me ka wai a hoʻokomo ʻiʻo ʻia (i loko o kahi aa), intramuscularly (i loko o kahi mākala), a i ʻole subcutaneously (ma lalo o ka ʻili) e ke kauka a kahu hānai paha i kahi keʻena olakino a i ʻole kahi keʻena ʻoihana maʻi. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ia i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha manawa o ka pule. Ke hoʻohana ʻia ka bleomycin e mālama i nā hopena pleural, ua hui ʻia me ka wai a waiho ʻia i ka pahu o ka umauma ma o ka pahu pahu (pahu ea i waiho ʻia i ka pahu o ka umauma ma o kahi ʻoki o ka ʻili).


Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Bleomycin i kekahi manawa e mālama i ka sarcoma a Kaposi e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi (AIDS). E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau no kou maʻi.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka bleomycin,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka bleomycin a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i loko o ka injection bleomycin. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, a me nā mea hoʻopihaʻai pono, ke lawe nei ʻoe a hoʻolālā paha e lawe. Pono paha kāu kauka e nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole maʻi māmā.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hāpai i ka wā e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe ka injection bleomycin. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka bleomycin, kāhea i kāu kauka. Hiki i ka Bleomycin ke hōʻeha i ka fetus.
  • inā ke ʻoki nei ʻoe, e like me ke kaha ʻana o nā niho, e haʻi i ke kauka a i ʻole kauka niho paha ke loaʻa nei ʻoe iā bleomycin.

Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.


Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi manawa e loaʻa ai ka bleomycin, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka.

Hiki i ka Bleomycin ke kumu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, palupalu, a manoanoa o ka ʻili
  • ʻiliʻili pouli
  • hūwī
  • poho lauoho
  • ʻeha ma ka waha a me ke alelo
  • ka luaʻi
  • nalo ʻai ʻole
  • Kaumaha emi

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a i ʻole nā ​​mea i helu ʻia i ka ʻ sectionlelo Aʻo IMPORTANT, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka:

  • ʻōlohelohe ʻole a nawaliwali paha o ka maka, ka lima, a me ka wāwae ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino
  • huikau paha a pilikia paha e ʻōlelo a hoʻomaopopo paha
  • ʻūhū koke. nalo o ke kaulike a me ka hoʻohui ʻana
  • ʻeha poʻo poʻo loa
  • ʻeha ka umauma
  • hoʻemi urination

Hiki i ka Bleomycin ke kumu i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā he pilikia ʻokoʻa kāu i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help.Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

  • Blenoxane®

ʻAʻole kēia huahana māka i ka mākeke hou. Hiki ke loaʻa nā koho ʻē aʻe.

Nānā Hou - 08/15/2011

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