Mea Kākau: Gregory Harris
Lā O Ka Hana: 12 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 20 Nowemapa 2024
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ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka spray nasal metoclopramide e kumu iā ʻoe e hoʻomohala i kahi pilikia mākala i kapa ʻia ʻo tardive dyskinesia. Inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i ka dyskinesia lohi, e neʻe ʻoe i kou mau mākala, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mākala i kou alo i nā ʻano maʻamau. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kaohi a hoʻopaʻa i kēia mau neʻe. ʻAʻole hiki ke hele aku ʻo Tkiveive dyskinesia ʻoiai ma hope o kou hooki ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka spray nasal metoclopramide. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kou lawe ʻana i ka metoclopramide, ʻo ka nui o ka makaʻu e hoʻomohala ʻoe i ka diskinesia lohi. No laila, e ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e lawe i nā huahana metoclopramide no ka lōʻihi ma mua o 12 mau pule. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu āu e hoʻomohala ai i ka diskinesia lohi inā lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo, inā he maʻi diabetes ʻoe, a inā he ʻelemākule ʻoe, ʻoiai inā he wahine ʻoe. Kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i nā neʻe ʻole o ke kino i hiki ʻole ke kaohi, keu hoʻi i ka lepe o ka lehelehe, ka ʻūlū ʻana o ka waha, ka nau ʻana, ka makaʻu ʻana, ke kuʻi ʻana, ke kīloi ʻana i kou alelo, ka blinking, ka neʻe ʻana o ka maka, a i ka hoʻoluliluli ʻana i nā lima a me nā wāwae.

E hāʻawi aku kāu kauka a kauka paha iā ʻoe i ka palapala ʻikepili a ka mea hana (Kauka Lapaʻau) ke hoʻomaka ʻoe i ka mālama ʻana me ka metoclopramide nasal spray a i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻopiha hou i kāu kauka. E heluhelu pono i ka ʻike a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha inā he nīnau kāu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa aku i ka pūnaewele ʻo Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) a i ʻole pūnaewele o ka mea hana e kiʻi i ka Medication Guide.


E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka spray nasal metoclopramide.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻehu nasal Metoclopramide e hoʻōla i nā ʻōuli i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ninini ʻōpū ʻana i ka poʻe i loaʻa ka maʻi kō. Hoʻopili kēia mau ʻōuli me ka nausea, ka luaʻi, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, ka nele o ka makemake, a me ka manaʻo o ka piha i lōʻihi ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana. Aia ʻo Metoclopramide i loko o ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he agokokika. Hana ia ma ka wikiwiki i ka neʻe ʻana o ka meaʻai ma o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū.

Hele mai ka spray nasal Metoclopramide ma ke ʻano he wai (wai) e pīpī i ka ihu. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻia ia i hoʻokahi puka ihu 4 manawa i ka lā, 30 mau minuke ma mua o kēlā me kēia pāʻina a me ka wā moe no 2 a 8 mau pule. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. E hoʻohana i ka spray nasal metoclopramide e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai hoʻohana i ka ʻoi aku a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ia mea a hoʻohana pinepine paha iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.

E hoʻohana ai i ka ehu ihu, e hāhai i kēia mau kaʻina hana:

  1. Wehe i ka pāpale a me ke kiʻi palekana mai ka paila ʻehu nasal.
  2. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i ka pauma ʻehu nasal no ka manawa mua, pono ʻoe i ka pauma. E paʻa i ka ʻōmole me kou manamana nui ma ke kumu a me kāu index a me nā manamana waena ma ka ʻāpana poʻohiwi keʻokeʻo. Kuhi i ka ʻōmole a kūʻe i kou mau maka. E kaomi i lalo a hoʻokuʻu i ka noke e hoʻokuʻu i 10 sprays i ka lewa mai ka maka. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hoʻohana i kāu ehu ihal no nā lā he 14 a ʻoi, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou i ka pauma me 10 sprays.
  3. Pani i kahi puka ihu ma ke kau mālie ʻana i kou manamana lima i ka ʻaoʻao o kou ihu, e hoʻoluli i kou poʻo i mua a, i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōmole, hoʻokomo i ka piko ihu i loko o ka puka ihu ʻē aʻe.E kuhi i ka piko ma ka ʻaoʻao hope a ma waho o ka ihu. E hoʻohana i kou manamana lima a me kou manamana waena e kāomi paʻa i lalo i ka noz a hoʻokuʻu i kahi ehu. Ma hope o ka ʻehu, honi mālie a hanu i waho i kou waha.
  4. E holoi i ka mea hoʻopili me kahi kiko maʻemaʻe a uhi iā ia me ka pāpale.

Inā ʻaʻole maopopo iā ʻoe ua komo ka ʻehu nasal i kou ihu, mai hana hou i ka lāʻau, a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau.


Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka spray nasal metoclopramide,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka metoclopramide, i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i ka metoclopramide nasal spray. E noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha a e nānā i ke alakaʻi lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihaʻai a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe. E haʻi pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: antipsychotics (nā lāʻau e mālama ai i nā maʻi noʻonoʻo) e like me haloperidol (Haldol); apomorphine (Kynmobi); atovaquone (Mepron, ma Malarone); bromocriptine (Parlodel, Cycloset); bupropion (Aplenzin, Forfivo, Wellbutrin, ma Contrave); kāpelu; cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); digoxin (Lanoxin); diphenoxylate (i Lomotil), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, ma Symbyax) fosfomycin (Monurol); insulina; levodopa (ma Rytary, ma Sinemet, ma Stalevo); loperamide (Imodium); monoamine oxidase (MAO) mea kāohi, me isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Emsam, Zelapar), a me tranylcypromine (Parnate); nā lāʻau i loaʻa i ka opioid no ka ʻeha; paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva); posaconazole (Noxafil); pramipexole (Mirapex); quinidine (i Nuedexta); ropinirole (Koi); rotigotine (Neupro); nā mea hoʻonanea; sirolimus (Rapamune); paina moe; tacrolimus (Astagraf, Prograf); a me nā tranquilizers. Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a e nānā pono paha iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Hiki paha i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe ke launa pū me ka metoclopramide, no laila e ʻike pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau a pau āu e lawe nei, a ʻo nā mea ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma kēia papa inoa.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi blockage, kahe ʻana ke kahe, a he waimaka paha i loko o kou ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpū. pheochromocytoma (ʻōpuʻu ma kahi gland liʻiliʻi kokoke i nā puʻupaʻa); nā pilikia e kaohi ana a neʻe paha i kou mau mākala ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe; aiʻole ka hopu ʻana. E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe mai hoʻohana i ka spray nasal metoclopramide.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson (PD; kahi maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo e hoʻopilikia ai i ka neʻe ʻana, ka mālama ʻana i nā mākala, a me ke kaulike); ke koko kiʻekiʻe; kaumaha a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe; maʻi ʻaʻai umauma; hānō; glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6PD) nele (kahi maʻi koko hoʻoili); NADH cytochrome B5 hōʻemi hemahema (kahi maʻi koko hoʻoilina); maikaʻi ʻole o ka puʻuwai, puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻole, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia puʻuwai ʻē aʻe; aiʻole ka ate a me nā maʻi pākī.
  • E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka spray nasal metoclopramide, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
  • inā ke ʻoki nei ʻoe, e like me ke kaha ʻana o ka niho, e haʻi i ke kauka a i ʻole kauka niho paha e hoʻohana nei ʻoe i ka metoclopramide nasal spray.
  • pono ʻoe e ʻike i kēia lāʻau ʻana e hiamoe ai ʻoe. Mai hoʻokele i kahi kaʻa a hana i nā mīkini a ʻike ʻoe i ka hopena o kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe.
  • e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana palekana ʻana o ka wai ʻona ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe nei i kēia lāʻau. Hiki i ka waiʻona ke hana i nā hopena ʻino o ka metoclopramide i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.


E haʻalele i ka lāʻau i haʻalele ʻia a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai hoʻohana i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hiki i nā Metoclopramide ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • ʻono ʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka waha
  • hiamoe
  • luhi nui loa
  • nāwaliwali
  • ʻeha poʻo
  • ʻūpā
  • pāhoehoe
  • nausea
  • hoʻonui ka umauma a hoʻokuʻu paha
  • hala ha awina
  • hoʻemi i ka moekolohe
  • urination pinepine
  • hiki ʻole ke kaohi i ka urination

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a i ʻole nā ​​mea i helu ʻia i ka ʻARlelo Aʻo IMPORTANT, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole e kiʻi i ka lāʻau olakino olakino.

  • ʻo ka ʻūlili o nā mākala, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka ā ā ā ʻāʻī
  • kaumaha
  • e noʻonoʻo nei e pili ana i ka hōʻino a pepehi paha iā ʻoe iho
  • fiva
  • ʻoʻoleʻa o ka mākala
  • huikau
  • wikiwiki, lohi, a i ʻole kūpikipikiʻi ʻole
  • ka houʻu ʻana
  • hoʻomaha ʻole
  • hopohopo a i ʻole jitteriness
  • hoohaunaele
  • paʻakikī e hiamoe a hiamoe paha
  • e holoholo ana
  • kālele wāwae
  • neʻe lohi a paʻakikī paha
  • helehelena hakahaka
  • luliluli ʻole ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o ke kino
  • paʻakikī e mālama i kāu kaulike
  • hūwī
  • hives
  • ka pehu o nā maka, ka maka, ka lehelehe, ke alelo, ka waha, ka ʻāʻī, nā lima, nā lima, nā wāwae, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a me nā wāwae lalo
  • pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana
  • kani kani kiʻekiʻe ke hanu nei

Hiki i ka Metoclopramide ke kumu i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia maʻamau ke lawe nei ʻoe i kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka hue i hiki mai ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua. E hoʻolei i ka ʻōmole 4 mau pule ma hope o ka wehe ʻana, ʻoiai inā aia kekahi hopena i koe i ka ʻōmole.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose ke hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:

  • hiamoe
  • huikau
  • ka hopu ʻana
  • ʻokoʻa, neʻe ʻole e kāohi ʻia
  • nele i ka ikaika
  • kala ʻalani polū o ka ʻili
  • ʻeha poʻo
  • pokole o ka hanu

Mālama i nā manawa āpau me kāu kauka.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

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