ʻO Recombinant Zoster (Shingles) Vaccine (RZV)
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau zoster recombinant (shingles) hiki ke pale aku ʻalalā.
ʻO Shingles (i kapa ʻia ʻo herpes zoster, a i ʻole zoster) kahi ʻeha ʻehaʻeha o ka ʻili, maʻamau me nā pūpū. Ma waho aʻe o ka hū, hiki i ke shingles ke kumu i ke kuni, ka maʻi poʻo, ka haʻalulu, a me ka ʻōpū hoʻohuhū. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi, hiki i nā shingles ke alakaʻi i ka pulumonia, nā pilikia lohe, nā makapō, nā mumū o ka lolo (encephalitis), a i ʻole ka make.
ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi pinepine ʻana o ka shingles ka ʻeha nerve lōʻihi i kapa ʻia ʻo postherpetic neuralgia (PHN). Hana ʻia ʻo PHN ma nā wahi i kū ai ka palahu, ʻoiai ma hope o ka holoi ʻana o ka hū. Hiki iā ia ke mau no nā mahina a mau makahiki paha ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hū. Hiki ke ʻeha a hoʻonāwaliwali hoʻi ka ʻeha mai PHN.
Ma kahi o 10 a 18% o ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā shingles e ʻike iā PHN. Hoʻonui ka makaʻu o PHN me ka makahiki. ʻO ka makua makua me ka shingles ka mea e hoʻomohala i ka PHN a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi a me ka ʻehaʻeha ʻoi aku ma mua o kahi ʻōpio me nā shingles.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Shingles e ka maʻi virus varicella zoster, ka maʻi like i loaʻa i ka moa. Ma hope o kou loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu, noho ka maʻi i loko o kou kino a hiki ke hana i nā shingles ma hope o ke ola. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻolilo ʻia ke Shingles mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, akā hiki i ka maʻi e hōʻola ʻia ai ke shingles ke hoʻolaha a hoʻolilo i ka maʻi moa i loko o ka mea i loaʻa ʻole i ka ʻāpana moa a i ʻole i loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau o ka moa.
Hāʻawi ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Recombinant shingles i ka pale ikaika i nā shingles. I ka pale ʻana i nā shingles, pale pū ka lāʻau lapaʻau shingles recombinant iā PHN.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Recombinant shingles ka lāʻau lapaʻau i makemake ʻia no ka pale ʻana i nā shingles. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokoʻa, lāʻau lapaʻau shingles live, i kekahi mau ʻano.
Paipai ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau shingles recombinant no nā mākua he 50 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha me ka ʻole o nā pilikia kūlohelohe. Hāʻawi ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he mahele lāʻau ʻelua.
Paipai pū ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka poʻe i loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe o ka shingles, ka lāʻau lapaʻau shingles live. ʻAʻohe mea ola i loko o kēia lāʻau āpau.
Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau Shingles i ka manawa like me nā lāʻau āpau ʻē aʻe.
E haʻi i kāu mea hāʻawi lāʻau inā loaʻa i ka mea lāʻau lāʻau.
- Ua loaʻa he hopena hopena ma hope o ka mahele lāʻau o recombinant shingles vaccine, a i ʻole he maʻi ʻino a weliweli hoʻi i ke ola.
- Is hāpai hānai a hānai waiu paha.
- Is i kēia manawa ke ʻike nei i kahi ʻāpana o shingles.
I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻoholo paha kāu mea mālama ola e hoʻopanee i ka lāʻau lapaʻau shingles i kahi kipa e hiki mai ana.
ʻO nā kānaka me nā maʻi liʻiliʻi, e like me ke anuanu, hiki i ka lāʻau āpau. ʻO ka poʻe e ʻoluʻolu a maʻi nui paha e kali maʻamau a hiki i ka wā e ola ai lākou ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau vaccine shingles recombinant.
Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku.
- ʻO ka lima ʻeha me ka ʻeha a me ka ʻeha kaulike ka mea maʻa mau ma hope o ka recampinant shingles vaccine, e pili ana ma kahi o 80% o ka poʻe i hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Hiki i ka ʻulaʻula a me ka pehu ke hana ma ke kahua o ka injection.
- ʻO ka luhi, ʻeha puʻupuʻu, ʻeha ke poʻo, haʻalulu, kuni, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, a me ka nausea ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana ma mua o ka hapalua o ka poʻe i loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau shingles recombinant.
I nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, ma kahi o 1 o 6 mau kānaka i loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau zoster recombinant i loaʻa i nā hopena i pale ʻia iā lākou mai ka hana ʻana i nā hana maʻamau. Hele pinepine nā ʻōuli ma kā lākou iho i 2 a 3 mau lā.
Pono ʻoe e loaʻa i ka lua o ka mahele o ka recampinant zoster vaccine ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hopena ma hope o ka lāʻau mua.
Maule ka poʻe ma hope o ke kaʻina hana olakino, me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana. E haʻi aku i kāu mea lawelawe inā he ʻōpule ʻoe a i ʻole hoʻololi i ka hihi a i ʻole ke kani ʻana i nā pepeiao.
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, aia kahi manawa mamao loa o kahi lāʻau āpau e hoʻoulu ai i kahi hopena maʻi ʻeha, ʻeha ʻeha ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole make.
Hiki ke hana i kahi hopena āpau ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka mea lāʻau vaccine i ke keʻena lāʻau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o ka hopena maʻi ʻino (hives, pehu o ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, kahi puʻuwai wikiwiki, ʻeha, a nāwaliwali paha), kāhea 9-1-1 a lawe i ke kanaka i ka haukapila kokoke.
No nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e pili ana iā ʻoe, e kāhea i kāu mea mālama ola.
Pono e hōʻike i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka ʻōnaehana hōʻike hōʻike hewa ʻo Vaccine (VAERS). E faila maʻamau kāu mea mālama ola i kēia hōʻike, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho. E kipa aku i ka pūnaewele ʻo VAERS ma http://www.vaers.hhs.gov a kāhea paha 1-800-822-7967. ʻO VAERS wale nō no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hopena, a ʻaʻole hāʻawi nā limahana ʻo VAERS i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.
- E noi i kāu kauka.
- Kāhea i kāu keʻena olakino kūloko a i ʻole mokuʻāina.
- Kāhea aku i nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka Kāohi (CDC):
- Kāhea 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) aiʻole e kipa i ka pūnaewele o CDC ma http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines
Hōʻike ʻIkepili Hoʻoilina Zoster Hoʻohui. ʻO ka US Department of Health and Human Services / Centers for Disease Control and Prevent. 10/30/2019.
- ʻO Shingrix®