Mea Kākau: Clyde Lopez
Lā O Ka Hana: 18 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 19 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Pākuʻi Evolocumab - Kino PaʻA
Pākuʻi Evolocumab - Kino PaʻA

Anter

Hoʻohana ʻia ka injection Evolocumab e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hopena o ka hahau a i ʻole ka hōʻeha puʻuwai a i ʻole ka pono no ka ʻoki ʻana o ke aʻa coronary (CABG) i ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Evolocumab injection me kaʻai wale a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana me nā lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa kolesterol e like me ka HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) a i ʻole ezetimbe (Zetia) e hoʻemi i ka nui o ka lipoprotein haʻahaʻa (LDL) kolesterol ('maikaʻi kolesterol. ') i loko o ke koko, me nā kānaka i loaʻa he hyperoʻoloka heterozygous ʻohana (HeFH; kahi ʻano hoʻoilina kahi hiki ʻole ke hemo ʻia ka cholesterol mai ke kino maʻamau). Hoʻohana pū ʻia ia me nā loli o ka papaʻai a me nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka lipoprotein haʻahaʻa (LDL) kolesterol ('kolesterol maikaʻi') i loko o ke koko i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka hypercholesterolemia ʻohana homozygous (HoFH; kahi ʻano hoʻoilina e hiki ʻole ai ke kolesterol. hemo mai ke kino maʻamau). ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana ʻo Evolocumab i loko o ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitor monoclonal antibody. Hana ia ma ka pale ʻana i ka hana ʻana o ka LDL kolokolo i loko o ke kino e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka kolesterol e kūkulu ʻia ma nā paia o nā aʻa a ālai i ke kahe o ke koko i ka puʻuwai, lolo, a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.


ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o ka cholesterol ma nā paia o kou aʻa (kahi hana i ʻike ʻia ʻo atherosclerosis) e hoʻemi ana i ke kahe o ke koko a, no laila, hāʻawi ka oxygen i kou puʻuwai, lolo, a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino.

Hele mai ka injection Evolocumab ma ke ʻano he solution (wai) i kahi syringe prefilled, he autoinjector prefilled, a i loko o kahi infusor on-body me kahi cartridge prefilled e pahu i subcutaneously (ma lalo pono o ka ʻili). Ke hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka evolocumab e mālama iā HeFH a i ʻole maʻi maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka hahau ʻana, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, a me ke ʻoki ʻana o ke aʻa coronary, pinepine ʻia ia i kēlā me kēia 2 pule a i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia mahina. Ke hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka evolocumab e mālama iā HoFH, hana pinepine ʻia i injected hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia mahina. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. E hoʻohana i ka hoʻopili ʻana o evolocumab e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai hoʻohana i nā mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o kēia lāʻau a hoʻohana pinepine iā ia a i ʻole no kahi manawa lōʻihi ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.


Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i ka injection evolocumab i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia mahina (420 mg mahele lāʻau), e hoʻokomo iā ia i hoʻokahi manawa ma kahi o 9 mau minuke me ka infusor o ke kino a me ka cartridge prefilled no kēlā me kēia pahu kui a i ʻole e hoʻokomo i nā injection ʻokoʻa 3 i hoʻokahi ma hope o kekahi ma waena o 30 mau minuke, e hoʻohana ana i kahi prefilled ʻokoʻa. syringe a prefilled autoinjector paha no kēlā me kēia ʻoki.

Kōkua ka hoʻopili ʻana o Evolocumab i ka mālama ʻana i nā pae kolesterol a hoʻēmi i ka makaʻu o ka hahau ʻana, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻana, a i ʻole ke kīpē ʻana o ke aʻa coronary, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻōla i kēia mau ʻano a hoʻopau i kēia mau pilikia. E hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pahu kui evolocumab ʻoiai inā maikaʻi ʻoe. Mai hoʻōki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka injection evolocumab me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka.

Hele mai ka hoʻopili ʻana o Evolocumab i kahi autoinjector prefilled, nā syringes i hoʻopiha ʻia, a i loko o kahi infusor me kahi cartridge prefill i piha ka lāʻau no ka mahele hoʻokahi. Hoʻopili mau i ka evolocumab i loko o kāna autoinjector prefilled, syringe, a infusor paha me kahi pahu pahu i hoʻopihapiha ʻia. mai hoʻopili iki iā ia me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. E hoʻolei i nā nila, nā ʻenekini, a me nā hāmeʻa i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka ipu kūpaʻa. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a kauka paha e pili ana i ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka ipu kūpaʻa.


Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i ke kī o ka evolocumab ma lalo o ka ʻili ma kou mau ʻūhā a i ʻole ka ʻōpū, koe wale no ka ʻāpana 2-ʻīniha a puni kou piko (pihi ʻōpū). Inā hoʻokomo kekahi ʻē aʻe i ka lāʻau no ʻoe, hiki i kēlā kanaka ke hoʻopili iā ia i loko o kou lima kiʻekiʻe. E hoʻohana i kahi kiko ʻokoʻa no kēlā me kēia pahu kui. Mai hoʻokomo i ka injection evolocumab i kahi wahi palupalu, ʻulupā, ʻulaʻula, a paʻakikī paha. Eia kekahi, mai hoʻokomo i loko o nā wahi me nā scars a i ʻole nā ​​kaha kauō.

E heluhelu pono i nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hana no ka hoʻohana e hiki mai me ka lāʻau. Hōʻike kēia mau ʻōkuhi pehea e hoʻopili ai i kahi mahele o ka injection evolocumab. E nīnau pono i kāu kauka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole kauka inā ʻoe a ʻo ka mea e hoʻopuka nei he nīnau e pili ana i ka hoʻopili ʻana i kēia lāʻau. E ʻike Nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana mai ka mea hana ma https://bit.ly/3jTG7cx.

Wehe i ka syringe prefilled a i ʻole preinfile autoinjector mai ka pahu hau a ʻae iā ia e mehana i ka mahana o ka lumi no 30 mau minuke ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana. Wehe i ka infusor me kahi cartridge prefilled mai ka pahu hau a ʻae iā ia e mahana i ka mahana o ka lumi no 45 mau minuke ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā ia. Mai hoʻomehana i ka pīhoihoi evolocumab i ka wai wela, hawewe, a i ʻole kau ia i ka lā.

Ma mua o kou hoʻohana ʻana i ka pahu kui evolocumab, e nānā pono i ka hopena. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka lāʻau i ka melemele melemele a manuahi o nā huna wai. Mai hoʻoluliluli i ka syringe i hoʻopihapiha ʻia, autoinjector prefilled, a i ʻole infusor me kahi cartridge prefilled i loaʻa ka evolocumab injection.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pahu kui evolocumab,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me kāu kauka lāʻau inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka evolocumab, nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, latex, rubber, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hoʻohui i loko o ka injection evolocumab. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe. Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole loaʻa i nā ʻano lapaʻau.
  • E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka injection evolocumab, e kāhea i kāu kauka.

ʻAi i kahi papaʻai momona momona, momona momona. E mālama pono i nā hana hoʻoikaika kino a me nā papa kuhikuhi papaʻai i hana ʻia e kāu kauka a i ʻole dietitian. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa aku i ka National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) pūnaewele no ka ʻike pili i ka papaʻai ma: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/chol/chol_tlc.pdf.

Inā lawelawe ʻoe i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka evolocumab i kēlā me kēia 2 mau pule a inā aia ia i loko o 7 mau lā mai kāu mahele lāʻau i haʻalele ʻia, e hoʻokomo iā ia ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe iā ia a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoi aku ma mua o 7 mau lā mai kāu mahele lāʻau i hala, e lele iā ia a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai hoʻokomo i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mahele hala. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā haʻalele ʻoe i kahi lāʻau a he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka mea e hana ai.

Inā lawelawe ʻoe i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka evolocumab i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina a inā aia ia i loko o 7 mau lā mai kāu mahele lāʻau i haʻalele ʻia, e hoʻokomo iā ia ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe iā ia a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e lawelawe i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka evolocumab i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina a ʻoi aku ma mua o 7 mau lā mai kāu mahele i hala ʻole, e hoʻokomo koke iā ia a hoʻomaka i kahi papa hana dosing hou e pili ana i kēia lā. Mai hoʻokomo i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mahele hala. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā haʻalele ʻoe i kahi lāʻau a he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka mea e hana ai.

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Evolocumab injection i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • ʻulaʻula, aniani, pehu, ʻeha, a palupalu paha ma ka pūnaewele injection
  • nā ʻōuli e like me ka flu, ka ihu ihu, ka ʻāʻī ʻeha, ke kuni, a me ka haʻalulu
  • ʻeha a puhi paha i ka wā urination
  • ʻeha a ʻeha hoʻi ma hope
  • ʻūpā
  • ʻeha ka ʻōpū

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e hōʻoki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka injection evolocumab a kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole e kiʻi i ka lāʻau olakino olakino.

  • ʻūlili
  • hūwī
  • hives
  • pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana
  • pehu o ka maka, puʻu, alelo, lehelehe, a me nā maka

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Evolocumab injection i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia maʻamau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i loko o ka pahu hau, akā mai hoʻopili. Mai haʻalele i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka evolocumab ma waho o ka pahu hau no 30 mau lā. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hoʻopili ʻana o Evolocumab i ka mahana wela o ka pahu pahu kumu no 30 mau lā. E mālama i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka evolocumab mai ke kukui pololei.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. E kauoha aku kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua lab e nānā i ka pane o kou kino i ka inekolo evolocumab.

E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka injection evolocumab.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

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