Mea Kākau: Marcus Baldwin
Lā O Ka Hana: 21 Iune 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 16 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Efavirenz, Emtricitabine, and Tenofovir Medication Overview
Wikiō: Efavirenz, Emtricitabine, and Tenofovir Medication Overview

Anter

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Emtricitabine a me tenofovir e mālama ai i ka maʻi ʻo ka maʻi hepatite B (HBV; kahi maʻi ate e hoʻomau nei).E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa a manaʻo paha ʻoe he HBV kāu. E hoʻāʻo paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e ʻike inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka HBV ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i kāu lāʻau me emtricitabine a me tenofovir. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka HBV a lawe ʻoe i ka emtricitabine a me tenofovir, e pōʻino wale paha kou ʻano ke kū ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka emtricitabine a me tenofovir. E nānā ana kāu kauka iā ʻoe a kauoha pinepine i nā hoʻokolohua lab no nā mahina he nui ma hope o kou haʻalele ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i ka emtricitabine a me tenofovir e ʻike inā ua ʻino kāu HBV.

Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka emtricitabine a me tenofovir i mea e pale aku ai iā ʻoe mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi HIV, e hoʻāʻo kāu kauka iā ʻoe e ʻike inā he maʻi HIV kāu ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i kāu lāʻau. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli i ka mahina i hala a i ʻole inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā ʻōuli ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka emtricitabine a me tenofovir e pale aku ai iā ʻoe mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka HIV sweats, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, sore sore, swollen neck or groin area. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka maʻi HIV. ʻAʻole pale ʻo Emtricitabine a me tenofovir i ka maʻi HIV. E kauoha aku kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua HIV ma ka liʻiliʻi ma kēlā me kēia 3 mau mahina ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe ana i ka emtricitabine a me tenofovir e ʻike inā ua loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi HIV. Hoʻohana wale ʻia ʻo Emtricitabine a me tenofovir i hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama i ka maʻi HIV. Inā hoʻohana wale ʻia ʻo emtricitabine a me tenofovir e mālama i ka maʻi HIV, hiki i kou ʻano ke lilo i mea paʻakikī e mālama.


E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. E kauoha kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua ma mua a i kou wā e mālama ai e nānā i ka pane o kou kino iā emtricitabine a me tenofovir.

E hāʻawi aku kāu kauka a kauka paha iā ʻoe i ka palapala ʻike hoʻomanawanui o ka mea hana (Ke alakaʻi lāʻau) ke hoʻomaka ʻoe i ka lāʻau me emtricitabine a me tenofovir a i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻopiha hou i kāu kauka. E heluhelu pono i ka ʻike a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha inā he nīnau kāu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa aku i ka pūnaewele ʻo Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) a i ʻole pūnaewele o ka mea hana e kiʻi i ka Medication Guide.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka lawe ʻana i ka emtricitabine a me tenofovir.

Hoʻohui pū ʻia ka emtricitabine a me tenofovir (Descovy, Truvada) me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama ai i ka maʻi HIV i nā mākua a me nā keiki e kaupaona ana ma kahi o 37 paona (17 kg). Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Emtricitabine a me tenofovir (Truvada) me ka hana palekana ʻana i ka moekolohe (e laʻa me ka hoʻohana condom) e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka maʻi HIV) i nā mākua a me nā ʻōpio i kaupaona he 77 paona (35 kg). Aia ʻo Emtricitabine a me tenofovir i ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo nucleoside a me nā nucleotide huli transcriptase (NRTI). Hana lākou ma ka hoʻolohi i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV i ke kino. ʻOiai ʻaʻole e hoʻōla ka emtricitabine a me tenofovir i ka maʻi HIV, hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi i kou manawa o ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi (AIDS) a me nā maʻi e pili ana i ka maʻi HIV e like me nā maʻi nui a i ʻole ke kanesa. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka moekolohe ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻano nohona ʻē aʻe e hōʻemi paha i ka makaʻi ʻana o ka loaʻa ʻana a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi HIV i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe.


ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o emtricitabine a me tenofovir e hele mai ma ke ʻano he papa e lawe ʻia e ka waha. Lawe mau ʻia ia, me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai, hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā. Lawe i ka emtricitabine a me tenofovir ma kahi o ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe i ka emtricitabine a me tenofovir e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.

Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka emtricitabine a me tenofovir (Truvada), hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha a koi paha i kahi kōpena calcium a me nā huaora D e lawe i kāu wā e lapaʻau ai. Lawe ʻoe i kēia mau mea hoʻopihapiha e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.

Inā lawe kāu keiki i ka emtricitabine a me tenofovir (Truvada), ale i ka papa holoʻokoʻa. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻaʻole hiki i kāu keiki ke ale i nā papa.

E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i ka emtricitabine a me tenofovir ʻoiai inā ʻoluʻolu ʻoe. Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka emtricitabine a me tenofovir me ka walaʻau ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka.


Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka emtricitabine a me tenofovir,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka emtricitabine a me tenofovir, nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i loko o ka emtricitabine a me nā tenofovir papa. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau a nānā i ke alakaʻi lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā wikamina, a me nā mea hoʻopihaʻai pono ʻole āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe. E ʻōlelo pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: antiviral lapaʻau e like me acyclovir (Sitavig, Zovirax), adefovir (Hepsera), cidofovir, ganciclovir (Cytovene), valacyclovir (Valtrex), a me valganciclovir (Valcyte); aspirin a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs) e like me ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) a me naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); gentamicin; nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ka maʻi HIV a me ka maʻi AIDS me atazanavir (Reyataz, ma Evotaz), darunavir (Prezista, ma Prezcobix), didanosine (Videx), emtricitabine (Emtriva, ma Atripla, ma Complera, ma Genvoya, ma Odefsey, ma Stribild, ma Truvada, kekahi), lamivudine (Epivir, ma Combivir, ma Epzicom, ma Trizivir, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), lopinavir a me ritonavir (Kaletra), tenofovir (Viread, ma Atripla, ma Stribild, ma Truvada, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe); a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka emtricitabine a me tenofovir (Atripla, Complera, Emtriva, Genvoya, Odefsey, Stribild, Vemlidy, Viread). Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka emtricitabine a me tenofovir (Descovy) haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Equetro, Tegretol, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), oxcarbazepine (Oxtellar XR, Trileptal), phenobarbital, phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek), rifabutin , rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, ma Rifamate, ma Rifater), rifapentine (Priftin), ritonavir (Norvir), a me tipranavir (Aptivus). Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka i nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei, ʻo ka wort ʻo St. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e lawe iā St. John's wort ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe ana i ka emtricitabine a me tenofovir (Descovy).
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa a i ʻole loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kūlana i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka ʻARlelo Aʻo IMPORTANT, nā pilikia iwi me ka osteoporosis (kahi ʻano e lahilahi a nāwaliwali ai nā iwi a haki maʻalahi) a i ʻole nā ​​haʻi iwi, kekahi ʻano maʻi i hele ʻole. hele a hele mai paha e like me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu (TB; kahi ʻano maʻi maʻi paru) a i ʻole cytomegalovirus (CMV; kahi maʻi viral i hiki ke hōʻeha i nā ʻōuli i ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali), a i ʻole ka maʻi ate a me nā puʻupaʻa.
  • E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka emtricitabine a me tenofovir, e kāhea i kāu kauka. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hānai i ka hānai inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi HIV a inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka emtricitabine a me tenofovir.
  • pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe nei i nā lāʻau e mālama ai i ka maʻi HIV, e ikaika paha kou ʻōnaehana pale a hoʻomaka e hakakā i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i loko o kou kino. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i nā ʻōuli o kēlā mau maʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona hou a pōʻino paha i ka wā o kāu mālama ʻana me emtricitabine a me tenofovir, e haʻi pono i kāu kauka.

Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.

E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai i kēlā lā. Mai lawe ma mua o hoʻokahi mahele lāʻau i ka lā. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hiki i ka Emtricitabine a me tenofovir ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • kaumaha
  • hopohopo
  • paʻakikī e hiamoe a hiamoe paha
  • moeʻuhane ʻano ʻole
  • ʻeha, ʻaʻā a ʻūlū paha i nā lima a me nā wāwae
  • puʻuwai puʻuwai
  • Kaumaha emi

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a i ʻole nā ​​mea i helu ʻia i nā ʻARlelo AOAO PAHAʻOHE a i ʻole nā ​​kaʻina kūikawā, e kelepona koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole e kiʻi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau pilikia.

  • ka pehu o ka maka, ka ʻāʻī, ke alelo, nā lehelehe, nā maka, nā lima, nā wāwae, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a me nā wāwae lalo
  • hulahula
  • pilikia i ka ale ʻana a me ka hanu ʻana
  • hoʻemi urination
  • paʻakikī, ʻeha, a i ʻole ka urino pinepine
  • ʻeha iwi
  • ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū
  • nalo ʻai ʻole
  • nā ʻōuli like flu
  • kahe koko ʻole ʻana a palapū paha
  • nāwaliwali
  • ʻeleʻele melemele a ʻeleʻele paha
  • nā ʻōniʻoniʻo ʻōpū māmā
  • melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka
  • ke anuanu, i nā lima a me nā wāwae paha
  • ʻeha mākala
  • wikiwiki a i ʻole kuʻi puʻuwai puʻuwai
  • ʻūpā
  • ʻālohilohi
  • ʻeha o ka ʻōpū me ka nausea a me ka luaʻi
  • nausea
  • ka luaʻi

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Emtricitabine a me tenofovir i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā he pilikia ʻokoʻa kāu i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

E mālama i kahi lako o emtricitabine a me tenofovir ma ka lima. Mai kali a hiki i ka pau ʻana o kāu lāʻau e hoʻopiha hou i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

  • Descovy® (nona ka Emtricitabine, Tenofovir)
  • ʻO Truvada® (nona ka Emtricitabine, Tenofovir)
Nānā Hou - 09/15/2020

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