Mea Kākau: Virginia Floyd
Lā O Ka Hana: 12 Aukake 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 14 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Intravitreal injection Melphalan for Vitreous Seedings in Retinoblastoma by Dr Hussain Ahmad Khaqan
Wikiō: Intravitreal injection Melphalan for Vitreous Seedings in Retinoblastoma by Dr Hussain Ahmad Khaqan

Anter

Hāʻawi wale ʻia ʻo Melphalan injection ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka me ka ʻike i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau chemotherapy.

Hiki i ka Melphalan ke hana i kahi hōʻemi koʻikoʻi o ka helu o nā hunaola koko i loko o kou iwi iwi. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i kekahi mau hōʻailona a hoʻonui paha i ka makaʻu e hoʻomohala ʻoe i kahi maʻi nui a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka: ke kuni, ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻū a me ka paʻa mau, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi. kahe koko ʻole a ʻeha paha; koko a ʻeleʻele paha, noho humuhumu; luaʻi koko; a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana i ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻeleʻele e like me ke kahua kope.

E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. Kauoha kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua ma mua o ka manawa a i kāu wā e mālama ai e ʻike inā hoʻopili ʻia kāu mau kaola koko e kēia lāʻau.

Hiki i ka Melphalan ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu e hoʻomohala ʻoe i nā maʻi ʻino ʻē aʻe. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka lawe melphalan.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻoheheʻe Melphalan e mālama i nā myeloma he nui (kahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai o ka iwi iwi). Pono e hoʻohana wale i ka injection Melphalan e mālama ai i ka poʻe hiki ʻole ke lawe i ka melphalan e ka waha. Aia ʻo Melphalan i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia nā ʻākela alkylating. Hana ia ma ke kāohi a hoʻolohi ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o kou kino.


Hele mai ka hoʻoheheʻe Melphalan ma ke ʻano he pauka e kāwili ʻia me ka wai e hoʻokomo lohi ʻia i loko o ke aniani (i kahi aa) ma luna o 15 a 30 mau minuke e ke kauka a kahu hānai paha i kahi wahi olakino. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2 mau pule no 4 mahele a ma hope, hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 4 pule. Pili ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka pane ʻana o kou kino i ka lāʻau.

Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻolohi i kāu lāʻau a hoʻoponopono paha i kāu lāʻau inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He mea nui iā ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka i kou ʻano i kou wā e mālama ai me ka melphalan

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka piʻo melphalan,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka melphalan, nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i ka melphalan injection E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe.E mālama pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: carmustine (BICNU, BCNU), cisplatin (Platinol AQ), cyclosporine (Sandimmune, Gengraf, Neoral), a i ʻole interferon alfa (Intron A, Infergen, Alferon N).
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ua lawe ʻoe i melphalan ma mua, akā ʻaʻole i pane kāu maʻi ʻaʻa i ka lāʻau. ʻAʻole paha makemake kāu kauka iā ʻoe e loaʻa ka injection melphalan.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka radiation radiation a i ʻole chemotherapy ʻē aʻe i kēia manawa a i ʻole inā ua loaʻa a loaʻa paha iā ʻoe i kahi maʻi puʻuwai.
  • pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka melphalan e hoʻopilikia i ka pōʻai menstrual maʻamau (manawa) i nā wahine a hiki i ka manawa kūmau a paʻa mau paha i ka hana ʻana o ka sperm i nā kāne. Hoʻokumu ʻo Melphalan i ka infertility (paʻakikī i ka hāpai ʻana); Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kuhi ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāpai a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāpai i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā wahine hāpai a hānai hānai paha e haʻi i kā lākou kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i kēia lāʻau. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻolālā i kāu keiki a i ʻole hānai umauma i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka chemotherapy a i ʻole no kekahi manawa ma hope o nā mālama ʻana. (E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka no nā kikoʻī hou aʻe.) E hoʻohana i kahi ʻano pono o ka kaohi hānau e pale ai i ka hāpai keiki. Hoʻopilikia paha ʻo Melphalan i ka fetus.
  • ʻaʻohe o nā lāʻau āpau ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻia me kāu kauka.

Hoʻokumu paha ka injection Melphalan i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • nausea
  • ka luaʻi
  • lilo o ka makemake a kaumaha paha
  • pāhoehoe
  • ʻeha ma ka waha a me ka puʻu
  • hala menstrual wā (i loko o nā kaikamahine a me nā wahine)
  • poho lauoho
  • kahi ʻano mehana a me / a ʻoniʻoni paha

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a i ʻole nā ​​mea i helu ʻia i ka ʻARlelo Aʻo IMPORTANT, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole e kiʻi i ka lāʻau olakino olakino.

  • ʻeha, ʻili, ʻulaʻula, puhū, pāhū, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha ma kahi o ka lāʻau
  • hūwī
  • hives
  • ʻūlili
  • pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana
  • ʻili mae
  • luhi ʻole a nawaliwali paha
  • maule ana
  • wikiwiki, kūlike ʻole, a kuʻi paha i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai
  • ʻeha ka umauma
  • melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka
  • ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū
  • mimi kala ʻeleʻele
  • ʻāpana puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ka lehulehu

Hoʻokumu paha ka injection Melphalan i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā he pilikia ʻokoʻa kāu i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.


Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose ke hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:

  • nausea nui
  • luaʻi koʻikoʻi
  • ʻōpū nui loa
  • ʻeha ma ka waha a me ka puʻu
  • ʻeleʻele, hoʻolōʻihi, a i ʻole nā ​​noho noho koko
  • luaʻi koko a i luaʻi paha e like me ke kope
  • ʻāpā ʻaʻano ʻole a hoʻokahe koko paha
  • ka hopu ʻana
  • hoʻemi i ka ʻike
  • nalowale o ka hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i nā mākala a manaʻo i kahi ʻāpana o ke kino

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.


  • Alkeran® Pākuʻi
  • Phenylalanine ʻumiʻumi
Nānā Hou - 08/15/2012

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