Kanaka Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine (Cervarix)

Anter

• ʻO kekahi mau pilikia akahai a akahai paha e ʻike ʻia me ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo HPV. ʻAʻole lōʻihi kēia a hele i kā lākou iho.
• Kāhea aku i nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka Kāohi (CDC):

ʻAʻole kūʻai hou ʻia kēia lāʻau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻAʻole e loaʻa hou kēia lāʻau āpau ke pau nā lako o kēia manawa.

ʻO ka genital papillomavirus kanaka (HPV) ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma waena o ka wahine ma United States. Ma mua o ka hapalua o nā kāne a me nā wahine e hana kolohe nei i ka maʻi HPV i kekahi manawa i ko lākou ola.

Ma kahi o 20 miliona mau ʻAmelika i ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa, a ma kahi o 6 miliona mau mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻolahalaha pinepine ka HPV ma o ka pili moekolohe.

ʻAʻole hana ka hapa nui o nā maʻi HPV i nā ʻōuli, a hele aku ma o lākou iho. Akā hiki i ka HPV ke kumu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervix i nā wahine. ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai cerviera ke kumu ʻelua o ke kumu o ka make ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma waena o nā wahine a puni ka honua. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ma kahi o ka 10,000 mau wahine i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū i kēlā me kēia makahiki a ma kahi o 4,000 e manaʻo ʻia e make mai ia.

Hoʻopili pū ʻia ʻo HPV me nā maʻi ʻino ʻemi liʻiliʻi, e like me nā maʻi ʻōpū a me nā maʻi puʻupuʻu i nā wahine a me nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ʻē aʻe i nā kāne a me nā wahine. Hiki iā ia ke kumu i nā warts genital a me nā warts i ka puʻu.

ʻAʻohe mea ola no ka maʻi HPV, akā hiki ke mālama ʻia kekahi o nā pilikia e kū nei.

He mea nui ka lāʻau vaccine HPV no ka mea hiki iā ia ke pale i ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻaʻai cervix i nā wahine, ke hāʻawi ʻia ia ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana o kekahi i ka maʻi.

Manaʻo ʻia he lōʻihi loa ka pale ʻana mai ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo HPV. Akā ʻaʻohe mea kūkaʻi no ka loiloi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical. Pono e loaʻa nā wahine i nā hoʻāʻo Pap maʻamau.

ʻO ka lāʻau āpau āu e loaʻa nei ʻo ia kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua HPV i hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervix. Hāʻawi ʻia i nā wahine wale nō.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i nā kāne a me nā wahine. Hiki iā ia ke pale aku i nā warts genital. Ua hōʻike ʻia hoʻi e pale aku i kekahi mau maʻi ʻalalā pū kekahi, vulvar a me anal.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau

Paipai ʻia ka lāʻau hoʻomake HPV no nā kaikamahine 11 a i ʻole 12 mau makahiki. Hāʻawi ʻia i nā kaikamahine e hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 9.

No ke aha e hāʻawi ʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau HPV i nā kaikamahine i kēia makahiki? He mea nui i nā kaikamahine e loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau HPV ma mua ko lākou moe kolohe mua, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike ʻia i ka papillomavirus kanaka.

I ka manawa i pākaʻi ʻia kahi kaikamahine a wahine paha e ka maʻi maʻi, ʻaʻole holo pono paha ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hana ʻole paha.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Catch-up

Paipai pū ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kaikamahine a me nā wahine 13 a 26 mau makahiki i loaʻa ʻole nā ​​koina ʻekolu i ko lākou wā ʻōpio.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau vaccine HPV ma ke ʻano he mahele lāʻau 3-dose

• Hana 1: I kēia manawa
• Hana 2: 1 i 2 mau mahina ma hope o ka hana 1
• Hana 3: 6 mau mahina ma hope o ka hana 1

ʻAʻole pono e koi ʻia i nā paukū (booster).

Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau hoʻomake HPV i ka manawa like me nā lāʻau āpau ʻē aʻe.

• ʻO kēlā me kēia mea i loaʻa i ka hopena maʻi ʻino e hoʻoweliweli i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ka lāʻau āpau HPV, a i ʻole i kekahi mahele lāʻau o ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻemaʻe HPV, pono ʻole ke loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau iā ia. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa nā maʻi āpau i ka mea e lāʻau ana, me kahi maʻi āpau i ka latex.
• ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka lāʻau hoʻomake HPV no nā wahine hāpai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ke kumu o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau āpau HPV i ka wā hāpai e noʻonoʻo ai i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hāpai ʻana. Hiki i nā wahine hānai hānai ke loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau E kōkua kēia iā mākou e aʻo pehea ka pane ʻana o nā wahine hāpai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• ʻO ka poʻe e maʻi ʻino ana ke hoʻolālā ʻia kahi lāʻau o ka lāʻau āpau HPV hiki ke pale ʻia. E kali ka poʻe me ka maʻi kaulike a koʻikoʻi paha a maikaʻi lākou.

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau koʻokoʻo HPV a puni ka honua no kekahi mau makahiki a ua palekana loa ia.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ke kumu i kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi, e like me ka hopena maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka makaʻu o nā lāʻau āpau e hōʻeha ai i kahi ʻeha koʻikoʻi, a i ʻole make paha, he mea liʻiliʻi loa ia.

Kākaʻikahi loa ka hopena o ke ola a me ka hoʻoweliweli. Inā kū lākou, aia i loko o kekahi mau minuke i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana.

ʻO kekahi mau pilikia akahai a akahai paha e ʻike ʻia me ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo HPV. ʻAʻole lōʻihi kēia a hele i kā lākou iho.

• Nā hopena i hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kī ʻana: ʻeha (ma kahi o 9 mau kānaka ma 10); ʻulaʻula a pehu paha (ma kahi o 1 kanaka i 2)
• Nā hopena māmā ʻē aʻe: ke kuni o 99.5 ° F a ʻoi paha (ma kahi o 1 kanaka i 8); ʻeha poʻo a luhi paha (ma kahi o 1 kanaka i 2); nausea, luaʻi, diarrhea, a i ʻole ʻeha o ka ʻōpū (ma kahi o 1 kanaka i ka 4); ʻeha a ʻeha pū paha (a i 1 kanaka i 2)
• Hoʻonani: hiki ke hana i nā manawa pōkole a me nā ʻōuli e pili ana (e like me ka neʻe ʻana i nā neʻe) ma hope o nā kaʻina olakino, me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Noho ka moe a moe paha ma kahi o 15 mau minuke ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻule a me nā ʻeha i hopena ʻia e ka hāʻule. E haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā ʻeha a hoʻomanawanui paha ka mea maʻi, a i ʻole hoʻololi ʻia ka hihi a kani paha i nā pepeiao.

E like me nā lāʻau āpau āpau, e kiaʻi ʻia nā lāʻau kūpona HPV no nā pilikia ʻano ʻē a koʻikoʻi paha.

He aha kaʻu e nānā ai?

ʻO nā hopena maʻi kūpilikiʻi e like me ka hū; pehu o nā lima a me nā wāwae, ka maka, a lehelehe paha; a me ka paʻakikī hanu.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai?

• Kāhea i ke kauka, a i ʻole e kiʻi koke i ke kanaka i ke kauka.
• E haʻi i ke kauka i ka mea i hana ʻia, ka lā a me ka manawa i hana ʻia ai, a i ka manawa i hāʻawi ʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• E noi i kāu kauka e hōʻike i ka hopena ma ke faila ʻana i kahi palapala hōʻike hōʻike hōʻike hewa ʻo Vaccine Adverse (VAERS). A i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke faila i kēia hōʻike ma o ka pūnaewele ʻo VAERS ma http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, a i ʻole ke kāhea ʻana iā 1-800-822-7967. ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻo VAERS i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka National Vaccine Injury Comprehensive Program (VICP) ma 1986.

ʻO nā kānaka i manaʻoʻiʻo ua hōʻeha ʻia lākou e kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke aʻo e pili ana i ka papahana a e pili ana i ka waiho ʻana i kahi hoʻopiʻi ma ke kāhea ʻana iā 1-800-338-2382 a i ʻole ke kipa ʻana i ka pūnaewele VICP ma http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation.

• E noi i kāu kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iāʻoe i ka hōʻailona vaccine hoʻokomo a kuhi paha i nā kumuwaiwai o ka 'ike.
• Kāhea i kāu keʻena olakino kūloko a i ʻole mokuʻāina.

• Kāhea aku i nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka Kāohi (CDC):

  • Kāhea iā 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) a i ʻole
  • E kipa aku i ka pūnaewele o CDC ma http://www.cdc.gov/std/hpv a me http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines

Hōʻike ʻIkepili HPV Vaccine (Cervarix). ʻO ka US Department of Health and Human Services / Centers for Disease Control and Prevent National Immunization Program. 5/3/2011.

• Cervarix^®

• HPV