ʻO ka Inikō Azacitidine
Anter
- Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā azacitidine,
- Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Azacitidine i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
- Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka:
- Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli o ka overdose:
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Azacitidine e mālama i ka myelodysplastic syndrome (kahi hui kahi e hana ai ka iwi o ka iwi i nā hunaola koko e misshapen a ʻaʻole lawa pono nā hunaola olakino maikaʻi). Aia ʻo Azacitidine i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia nā mea hana demethylation. Hana ia ma ke kōkua ʻana i ka iwi iwi e hana i nā hunaola kūlohelohe a me ka luku ʻana i nā hunaola kūpono ʻole i ka iwi iwi.
Hele mai ʻo Azacitidine me he pauka e hoʻopili ʻia me ka wai a injected subcutaneʻu (ma lalo o ka ʻili) a i ʻole intravenously (i loko o kahi aa) e ke kauka a kahu hānai paha i kahi keʻena olakino a i ʻole kahi ʻoihana maʻi. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā no 7 mau lā. Hiki ke hana hou i kēia lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia 4 mau pule no ka lōʻihi o ke kauka e ʻōlelo ai. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia i ka mālama ʻana ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻehā mau hanana.
Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻonui i kāu lāʻau o azacitidine ma hope o ʻelua mau pōʻai inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia kou ʻano a inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike i nā hopena ʻino o ka lāʻau. Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻolohi i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau a hōʻemi paha i kāu lāʻau inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. E ʻike pono i kāu kauka i kou ʻano i kou wā e mālama ai me ka azacitadine.
E hāʻawi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau e pale ai i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi ma mua o kou loaʻa ʻana i kēlā me kēia kau o ka azacitadine.
Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.
Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā azacitidine,
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka azacitidine, mannitol (Osmitrol, Resectisol), a i ʻole nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihaʻai, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi tumeke ate. E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe mai lawe i ka azacitidine.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa a loaʻa paha ʻoe i ka maʻi ate a me nā puʻupaʻa.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole hoʻolālā e hāpai i ka hāpai ʻana, a inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e makua kāne i kahi keiki. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe a me kāu hoa e hāpai i ka wā e hoʻohana ana ʻoe i ka azacitidine. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka kaohi hānau e pale ai i ka hāpai ʻana i loko ou a i ʻole kāu pakanā i kou wā e mālama ai me ka azacitidine. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hana kaohi hānau e holo pono nāu. Inā hāpai ʻoe a ʻo kāu hoa paha i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā azacitidine, e kāhea i kāu kauka. Hiki paha iā Azacitidine ke hōʻeha i ka fetus.
- mai hānai i ka wā e hoʻohana ana ʻoe i ka azacitidine.
- inā ke ʻoki nei ʻoe, e like me ke ʻoki niho, e haʻi i ke kauka a i ʻole kauka niho paha e hoʻohana nei ʻoe i ka azacitidine.
Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.
Kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kahi manawa e loaʻa ai kahi mahele o azacitidine.
Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Azacitidine i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
- nausea
- ka luaʻi
- pāhoehoe
- kōpaʻa
- ʻeha ma ka waha a me ke alelo
- hemorrhoids
- ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a palupalu paha
- puʻuwai puʻuwai
- nalo ʻai ʻole
- Kaumaha emi
- ʻeha poʻo
- ʻūpā
- nāwaliwali
- luhi nui loa
- paʻakikī e hiamoe a hiamoe paha
- kaumaha
- hopohopo
- kua, ʻami, a ʻeha pū paha
- ʻūpē mākala
- ka houʻu ʻana
- puhū pō
- pilikia i ka mimi ʻana a ʻeha paha i ka wā e mimi ai
- ka pehu o nā lima, ka wāwae, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a me nā wāwae lalo
- ʻili maloʻo
- ʻulaʻula, ʻeha, ʻāpā, pehu, ʻume, puʻupuʻu, a i ʻole hoʻololi i ka ʻili o ka ʻili ma kahi i waiho ʻia ai ka lāʻau.
Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka:
- ʻili mae
- pokole o ka hanu
- puʻuwai wikiwiki
- ʻeha ka umauma
- ʻūhā
- ʻāpā ʻaʻano ʻole a hoʻokahe koko paha
- ihu ihu
- gums kahe
- ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a poni paha i ka ʻili
- ʻeha ka ʻāʻī, ke kuni, ke anu, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi
- hives
- hūwī
- ʻūlili
- pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana
Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Azacitidine i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia maʻamau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
E mālama ʻia kēia lāʻau i ke keʻena lapaʻau a i ʻole ka haukapila kahi e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kāu lāʻau.
I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.
Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli o ka overdose:
- pāhoehoe
- nausea
- ka luaʻi
E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. E kauoha kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua lab e nānā i ka pane o kou kino iā azacitidine.
He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.
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