ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau typhoid

ʻO ka typhoid (typhoid fever) kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e nā bacteria i kāhea ʻia Salmonella Typhi. ʻO ka typhoid ke kumu o ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, ka luhi, nāwaliwali, nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ʻeha ke poʻo, nalowale o ka makemake, a i kekahi manawa he lapalapa. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki iā ia ke pepehi a 30% o ka poʻe i loaʻa. ʻO kekahi poʻe i loaʻa i ka typhoid lilo i '' lawe, '' hiki ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa ka poʻe i ka typhoid mai ka meaʻai haumia a wai paha. Kākaʻikahi ka typhoid ma ka U.S., a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kamaʻāina o ʻAmelika i loaʻa ka maʻi i loaʻa iā lākou ke huakaʻi Kū ka typhoid ma kahi o 21 miliona mau kānaka i ka makahiki a puni ka honua a make ma kahi o 200,000.

Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau typhoid ke pale aku iā typhoid. ʻElua mau lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku ai i ka typhoid. Hoʻokahi kahi lāʻau lapaʻau inactivated (pepehi ʻia) i hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he pū. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe kahi lāʻau ola, hoʻonā ʻia (hoʻonāwaliwali ʻia) i lawe ʻia ma ka waha (e ka waha).

ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau typhoid maʻamau i United States, akā paipai ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau typhoid no:

• ʻO ka poʻe huakaʻi i nā wahi o ka honua kahi e maʻa ai ka typhoid. (KA MANAʻO: ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau typhoid ʻaʻole ia he 100% kūpono a ʻaʻole ia he pani no ka akahele e pili ana i ka mea āu e ʻai ai a e inu ai).
• ʻO ka poʻe i pili loa me kahi lawe typhoid.
• Nā limahana Laboratory e hana pū ana Salmonella ʻO ka maʻi bacteria.

Hoʻoikaika i ka lāʻau lapaʻau typhoid (shot)

• Hāʻawi kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi i ka pale. E hāʻawi ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2 mau pule ma mua o ka huakaʻi e ʻae i ka manawa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Pono kahi lāʻau booster i kēlā me kēia 2 mau makahiki no ka poʻe i koe i ka makaʻu.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau typhoid ola (oral)

• ʻEhā mau kaha: hoʻokahi capsule i kēlā me kēia lā ʻē aʻe no hoʻokahi pule (lā 1, lā 3, lā 5, a me ka lā 7). Pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka mahele hope loa ma ka liʻiliʻi he 1 pule ma mua o ka huakaʻi e ʻae i ka manawa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• E ale i kēlā me kēia kau ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola ma mua o ka pāʻina ʻana me kahi mea inu anuanu a mehana paha. Mai nāhelehele i ka capsule.
• Pono kahi lāʻau booster i kēlā me kēia 5 mau makahiki no ka poʻe i koe i ka makaʻu. Hāʻawi palekana ʻia kekahi lāʻau āpau i ka manawa like me nā lāʻau āpau ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻoikaika i ka lāʻau lapaʻau typhoid (shot)

• ʻAʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki ma mua o 2 mau makahiki.
• ʻO ka mea i loaʻa ka hopena koʻikoʻi i kahi maʻa mua o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
• ʻO ka mea loaʻa i ka maʻi āpau koʻikoʻi i nā ʻāpana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa iā ia. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe i nā maʻi āpau loa.
• ʻO ka mea maʻi kūpono a ʻeha nui paha i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai ke kī ʻana, pono ia e kali a hiki i ka wā e ola ai ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau typhoid ola (oral)

• ʻAʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki ma mua o 6 mau makahiki.
• ʻO ka mea i loaʻa ka hopena koʻikoʻi i kahi maʻa mua o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
• ʻO ka mea loaʻa i ka maʻi āpau koʻikoʻi i nā ʻāpana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa iā ia. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe i nā maʻi āpau loa.
• ʻO kēlā me kēia mea e ʻoluʻolu a maʻi nui paha i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai ka lāʻau āpau e kali pinepine a hiki i ka wā e ola ai ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi e pili ana i ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka palahī.
• ʻO ka mea nāwaliwali ka ʻōnaehana pale ʻole e loaʻa i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E kiʻi lākou i ka pana typhoid ma kahi. Hoʻopili kēia me kēlā me kēia: i loaʻa iā HIV / AIDS a i ʻole kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe e hoʻopili i ka ʻōnaehana pale, e mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau e hoʻopili i ka ʻōnaehana pale, e like me nā steroid no 2 mau pule a ʻoi paha, he ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai paha, a ke mālama nei paha i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. radiation a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau.
• ʻAʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau typhoid oral a ma ka liʻiliʻi he 3 mau lā ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau ʻaloʻalo.

E noi i kāu kauka no ka ʻike hou aku.

E like me nā lāʻau āpau, hiki i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ke kumu i kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi, e like me ka hopena maʻi maʻi ʻino. ʻO ka makaʻu o ka lāʻau lapaʻau typhoid e hōʻeha ai i ka pōpilikia nui, a i ʻole ka make, he mea liʻiliʻi ia. Kākaʻikahi loa nā pilikia kūpilikiʻi o nā lāʻau āpau typhoid.

Hoʻoikaika i ka lāʻau lapaʻau typhoid (shot)

Nā pane haʻahaʻa

• Fever (a ma kahi o 1 kanaka ma 100)
• Headache (a ma kahi o 1 kanaka i 30)
• ʻO ka ʻulaʻula a ʻōhū paha ma ka pūnaewele o ka hoʻopili (a hiki i kahi o 1 kanaka ma 15)

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau typhoid ola (oral)

Nā pane haʻahaʻa

• Fever a headache (a ma kahi o 1 kanaka i 20)
• ʻEha ʻōpū, nausea, luaʻi, ʻāwīwī (rare)

He aha kaʻu e nānā ai?

• E nānā i nā mea āpau e pili ana iā ʻoe, e like me nā ʻōuli o ke kūpilikiʻi ʻino loa, ke kuni kiʻekiʻe loa, a i ʻole nā ​​loli hana. Hiki i nā hōʻailona o kahi hopena maʻi ʻino ke komo pū i nā hives, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī, ka hanu ʻana i ka hanu ʻana, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, ka poni, a nawaliwali hoʻi. E hoʻomaka ana kēia i kekahi mau minuke i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai?

• Inā manaʻo ʻoe he hopena maʻi ʻino ia a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻē aʻe i hiki ʻole ke kali, kāhea iā 9-1-1 a i ʻole lawe i ke kanaka i kahi haukapila kokoke. Inā ʻole, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
• Ma hope, pono e hōʻike i ka hopena i ka Pūnaehana Hōʻike Hōʻike Hōʻaliʻaliʻi Vaccine (VAERS). E faila paha kāu kauka i kēia hōʻike, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho ma o ka pūnaewele ʻo VAERS ma http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, a i ʻole ke kelepona ʻana iā 1-800-822-7967.

ʻO VAERS wale nō no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hopena. ʻAʻole lākou e hāʻawi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.

• E noi i kāu kauka.
• Kāhea aku i nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka Kāohi ʻana (CDC): Kāhea iā 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) a i ʻole kipa aku i ka pūnaewele o CDC ma http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/ typhoid / paʻamau.htm.

ʻO ka ʻōlelo ʻIkepili Vaccine Typhoid. ʻO ka US Department of Health and Human Services / Centers for Disease Control and Prevent National Immunization Program. 5/29/2012.

• ʻO Vivotif^®
• Typhim VI^®