ʻO Tetanus, Diphtheria (Td) Vaccine

ʻO Tetanus a me diphtheria nā maʻi koʻikoʻi loa. ʻAno ʻole lākou ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia lā, akā ʻo ka poʻe i lilo i nā maʻi i loaʻa pinepine i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau Td e pale aku ai i nā ʻōpio a me nā mākua mai kēia mau maʻi ʻelua. ʻO nā tetanus a me diphtheria nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria. Hoʻolahalaha ʻo Diphtheria mai kekahi kanaka i kekahi kanaka ma o ka ʻū ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻū ʻana. Komo ka bacteria i loko o ke kino ma o ka ʻoki ʻana, nā ʻalā, a me nā ʻeha.

TETANUS (Lockjaw) ke kumu o ka ʻūpī ʻana i nā ʻehaʻeha a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa, ma ke kino āpau. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o nā mākala i ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī i hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hāmama i kou waha, ʻānai, a i kekahi manawa hanu pū kekahi. Pepehi ʻo Tetanus ma kahi o 1 o kēlā me kēia 10 poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi a ʻoiai ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mālama olakino maikaʻi loa.

ʻO DIPHTHERIA hiki ke hana i kahi uhi mānoanoa e hana i ka hope o ka puʻu. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia hanu, paralysis, maikaʻi ʻole o ka puʻuwai, a me ka make.

Ma mua o nā lāʻau āpau, ʻo 200,000 mau hihia o diphtheria a me nā haneli he nui o nā tetanus i hōʻike ʻia ma United States i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Mai ka wā o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau ʻana, ua iho nā hōʻike no nā maʻi ʻelua ma kahi o 99%.

Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Td ke pale aku i nā ʻōpio a me nā mākua mai ka tetanus a me ka diphtheria. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ʻo Td ma ke ʻano he booster mahele ma kēlā me kēia 10 mau makahiki akā hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ma mua ma hope o ka ʻehaʻeha a haumia a ʻā paha.

ʻO kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, i kapa ʻia ʻo Tdap, ka mea e pale aku i ka pertussis me ka tetanus a me ka diphtheria, i kekahi manawa e paipai ʻia ma kahi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Td. Hiki i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kanaka e hāʻawi ana iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku.

Hāʻawi palekana ʻia ʻo Td i ka manawa like me nā lāʻau āpau ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka mea i loaʻa i kahi hopena maʻi āpau e hoʻoweliweli ma hope o ka hopena o nā tetanus a i ʻole diphtheria i loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau, OR i loaʻa i kahi maʻi āpau i kekahi ʻāpana o kēia lāʻau āpau, ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa iā Td. E haʻi i ka mea e hāʻawi ana i ka lāʻau āpau e pili ana i nā maʻi āpau loa.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā ʻoe:

• he ʻeha nui a ʻōhū paha ma hope o nā lāʻau āpau i loaʻa i ka diphtheria a i ʻole ke tetanus
• i loaʻa i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Guillain Barré Syndrome (GBS),
• maikaʻi ʻole i ka lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai ke kī ʻana.

Me nā lāʻau āpau, me nā lāʻau āpau, aia kahi manawa o nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Maʻamau kēia mau mea a hele aku i kā lākou iho.

Hiki nō paha nā hopena koʻikoʻi akā kākaʻikahi ia.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau Td ʻaʻohe pilikia me ia.

Nā pilikia liʻiliʻi ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Td:(ʻAʻole i hoʻopilikia i nā hana)

• ʻO ka ʻeha kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kī (ma kahi o 8 mau kānaka ma 10)
• ʻO ka ʻulaʻula a ʻōhū paha kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kī (ma kahi o 1 kanaka i ka 4)
• M fever fever (pohihihi)
• Headache (ma kahi o 1 kanaka i ka 4)
• Luhi (ma kahi o 1 kanaka ma 4)

Nā pilikia kūpono ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Td:(Hoʻopilikia ʻia me nā hana, akā ʻaʻole koi ka lāʻau lapaʻau)

• Fever ma luna o 102 ° F (rare)

Nā pilikia loa ma hope o ka lāʻau āpau Td:(ʻAʻole hiki ke hana i nā hana maʻamau; koi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau)

• ʻO ka pehu, ʻeha nui, kahe ʻana a me / a ʻulaʻula paha i ka lima kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kī (kakaikahi).

Nā pilikia e hiki ke hana ma hope o nā lāʻau āpau:

• Maule ka poʻe ma hope o ke kaʻina hana olakino, me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana. Hiki i ka noho ʻana a i ʻole ke moe ʻana ma kahi o 15 mau minuke ke pale aku i ka maʻule ʻana, a me nā ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hāʻule. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻeha ʻoe, a i ʻole hoʻololi i ka hihi a kani paha i nā pepeiao.
• Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka ʻehaʻeha ma ka poʻohiwi a paʻakikī i ka neʻe ʻana i ka lima kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai kahi kī. Kākaʻikahi loa kēia
• Hiki i kekahi lāʻau ke kumu i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai. Kūleʻa loa kēlā ʻano hopena mai kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, i koho ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 1 i loko o kahi miliona miliona, a e hana ʻia i loko o kekahi mau minuke i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka lāʻau.

E like me nā lāʻau, aia kekahi manawa liʻiliʻi loa o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻeha ai i kahi ʻeha koʻikoʻi a make paha. Mālama mau ʻia ka palekana o nā lāʻau āpau. No ka ʻike hou aku, makaikai: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

• E nānā i nā mea āpau e pili ana iā ʻoe, e like me nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi ʻino nui, ke kuni kiʻekiʻe loa, a me nā ʻano hana maʻamau ʻole.
• Hiki i nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi maʻi ke hoʻopili i ka hives, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī, ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, ka palaho, a me ka nāwaliwali. Hoʻomaka mau kēia mau mea i kekahi mau minuke i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana.

• Inā manaʻo ʻoe he hopena maʻi ʻino ia a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻē aʻe i hiki ʻole ke kali, kāhea iā 9-1-1 a i ʻole lawe i ke kanaka i kahi haukapila kokoke. Inā ʻole, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
• Ma hope, pono e hōʻike i ka hopena i ka Pūnaehana Hōʻike Hōʻike Hōʻaliʻaliʻi Vaccine (VAERS). E faila paha kāu kauka i kēia hōʻike, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho ma o ka pūnaewele ʻo VAERS ma http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, a i ʻole ke kelepona ʻana iā 1-800-822-7967.

ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻo VAERS i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.

He papahana pekelala ka National Vaccine Injury Comprehensive Program (VICP) i hana ʻia e uku i ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia e kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO nā kānaka i manaʻoʻiʻo ua hōʻeha ʻia lākou e kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke aʻo e pili ana i ka papahana a e pili ana i ka waiho ʻana i kahi hoʻopiʻi ma ke kāhea ʻana iā 1-800-338-2382 a i ʻole ke kipa ʻana i ka pūnaewele VICP ma http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Aia kahi manawa palena e faila i kahi hoʻopiʻi no ka uku.

• E noi i kāu kauka. Hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka pūʻulu lāʻau hoʻōla a hoʻokomo paha i nā kumu ʻikepili ʻē aʻe.
• Kāhea i kāu keʻena olakino kūloko a i ʻole mokuʻāina.
• Kāhea aku i nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Kāhea iā 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) a i ʻole kipa aku i ka pūnaewele o CDC ma http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Td (Tetanus, Diphtheria) Hōʻike ʻIkepili Kīʻaha. ʻO ka US Department of Health and Human Services / Centers for Disease Control and Prevent National Immunization Program. 4/11/2017.

• ʻO Decavac^® (i loaʻa iā Diphtheria, Tetanus Toxoids)
• Tenivac^® (i loaʻa iā Diphtheria, Tetanus Toxoids)

• Td