ʻO Vaksina Ola Shingles (Zoster) (ZVL)

Ola lāʻau lapaʻau zoster (shingles) ola hiki ke pale aku ʻalalā.

ʻO Shingles (i kapa ʻia ʻo herpes zoster, a i ʻole zoster) kahi ʻeha ʻehaʻeha o ka ʻili, maʻamau me nā pūpū. Ma waho aʻe o ka hū, hiki i ke shingles ke kumu i ke kuni, ka maʻi poʻo, ka haʻalulu, a me ka ʻōpū hoʻohuhū. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi, hiki i nā shingles ke alakaʻi i ka pulumonia, nā pilikia lohe, nā makapō, nā mumū o ka lolo (encephalitis), a i ʻole ka make.

ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi pinepine ʻana o ka shingles ka ʻeha nerve lōʻihi i kapa ʻia ʻo postherpetic neuralgia (PHN). Hana ʻia ʻo PHN ma nā wahi i kū ai ka palahu, ʻoiai ma hope o ka holoi ʻana o ka hū. Hiki iā ia ke mau no nā mahina a mau makahiki paha ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hū. Hiki ke ʻeha a hoʻonāwaliwali hoʻi ka ʻeha mai PHN.

Ma kahi o 10 a 18% o ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā shingles e ʻike iā PHN. Hoʻonui ka makaʻu o PHN me ka makahiki. ʻO ka makua makua me ka shingles ka mea e hoʻomohala i ka PHN a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi a me ka ʻehaʻeha ʻoi aku ma mua o kahi ʻōpio me nā shingles.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Shingles e ka maʻi virus varicella zoster, ka maʻi like i loaʻa i ka moa. Ma hope o kou loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu, noho ka maʻi i loko o kou kino a hiki ke hana i nā shingles ma hope o ke ola. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻolilo ʻia ke Shingles mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, akā hiki i ka maʻi e hōʻola ʻia ai ke shingles ke hoʻolaha a hoʻolilo i ka maʻi moa i loko o ka mea i loaʻa ʻole i ka ʻāpana moa a i ʻole i loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau o ka moa.

Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau shingles ola ke hāʻawi i ka pale e pale aku i nā shingles a me PHN.

ʻO kekahi ʻano o nā lāʻau āpau shingles, ʻo ka vaccine shingles recombinant, ka lāʻau i makemake ʻia no ka pale ʻana i ka shingles. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau shingles live i kekahi mau ʻano (e laʻa inā ʻaʻohe maʻi o kekahi kanaka i ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo shingles recombinant a i ʻole makemake i ka lāʻau lapaʻau shingles live, a i ʻole inā ʻaʻole loaʻa kahi lāʻau vaccine shingles recombinant).

Nā mākua 60 makahiki a ʻoi ʻo ka poʻe e loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau shingles ola e loaʻa iā 1 mahele lāʻau, lawelawe ʻia e ka pahu kui.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau Shingles i ka manawa like me nā lāʻau āpau ʻē aʻe.

E haʻi i kāu mea hāʻawi lāʻau inā loaʻa i ka mea lāʻau lāʻau.

• Ua loaʻa he hopena hopena ma hope o ka mahele lāʻau mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau shingles live a i ʻole lāʻau lāʻau varicella, a i ʻole loaʻa kekahi ʻino nui, hoʻoweliweli ola.
• I ka ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali.
• Is hāpai a manaʻo paha he hāpai ʻo ia.
• Is i kēia manawa ke ʻike nei i kahi ʻāpana o shingles.

I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻoholo paha kāu mea mālama ola e hoʻopanee i ka lāʻau lapaʻau shingles i kahi kipa e hiki mai ana.

ʻO nā kānaka me nā maʻi liʻiliʻi, e like me ke anuanu, hiki i ka lāʻau āpau. ʻO ka poʻe i kūpono a maʻi nui paha e kali maʻamau a hiki i ka wā e ola ai lākou ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau shingles live.

Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku.

• Hiki i ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻeha, ka pehu ʻana, a i ʻole ka ʻūlū ma ke kahua o ke kuʻi a me ka ʻeha o ke poʻo ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau shingles live.

Kākaʻikahi, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau shingles ola ke kumu i ka ʻōpala a i ʻole ka shingles.

Maule ka poʻe ma hope o ke kaʻina hana olakino, me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana. E haʻi aku i kāu mea lawelawe inā he ʻōpule ʻoe a i ʻole hoʻololi i ka hihi a i ʻole ke kani ʻana i nā pepeiao.

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, aia kahi manawa mamao loa o kahi lāʻau āpau e hoʻoulu ai i kahi hopena maʻi ʻeha, ʻeha ʻeha ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole make.

Hiki ke hana i kahi hopena āpau ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka mea lāʻau vaccine i ke keʻena lāʻau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o ka hopena maʻi ʻino (hives, pehu o ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, kahi puʻuwai wikiwiki, ʻeha, a nāwaliwali paha), kāhea 9-1-1 a lawe i ke kanaka i ka haukapila kokoke.

No nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e pili ana iā ʻoe, e kāhea i kāu mea mālama ola.

Pono e hōʻike i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka ʻōnaehana hōʻike hōʻike hewa ʻo Vaccine (VAERS). E faila maʻamau kāu mea mālama ola i kēia hōʻike, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho. E kipa i ka pūnaewele ʻo VAERS ma http://www.vaers.hhs.gov a kāhea paha 1-800-822-7967. ʻO VAERS wale nō no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hopena, a ʻaʻole hāʻawi nā limahana ʻo VAERS i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.

• E noi i kāu kauka.
• Kāhea i kāu keʻena olakino kūloko a i ʻole mokuʻāina.
• Kāhea aku i nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka Kāohi (CDC):
• Kāhea 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) aiʻole e kipa i ka pūnaewele o CDC ma http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines

ʻO Shingles (Zoster) ʻIkepili ʻIkepili Vaccine. ʻO ka US Department of Health and Human Services / Centers for Disease Control and Prevent. 10/30/2019.

• Zostavax^®