Pāka lāʻau ʻo Rotavirus

Anter

• I kēlā me kēia makahiki ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau āpau:

ʻO Rotavirus kahi maʻi maʻi i hoʻokumu i ka maʻi palahū, ʻo ka hapanui o nā pēpē a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke koʻikoʻi ka diarrhea, a alakaʻi i ka make wai. ʻO ka luaʻi a me ka fiva ka mea maʻamau i nā pēpē me ka rotavirus.

Ma mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau rotavirus, ʻo ka maʻi rotavirus kahi pilikia maʻamau a koʻikoʻi hoʻi i ke olakino no nā keiki ma United States. ʻAneʻane i loaʻa i nā keiki a pau o ʻAmelika i hoʻokahi maʻi rotavirus ma mua o ko lākou 5th makahiki.

I kēlā me kēia makahiki ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau āpau:

• ma mua o 400,000 mau keiki ʻōpio i ʻike i ke kauka no ka maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e rotavirus,
• ma mua o 200,000 e hele i ka lumi pilikia,
• 55,000 a 70,000 i ka hale maʻi, a
• 20 a 60 i make.

Mai ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau rotavirus, ua iho nui ʻē nā haukapila a me nā kipa pōpilikia no rotavirus.

Loaʻa ʻelua mau lama o ka lāʻau lapaʻau rotavirus. E loaʻa ana i kāu pēpē i 2 a i ʻole 3 mau lā, e like me ka lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia ai.

Paipai ʻia nā hana i kēia mau makahiki:

• Hana mua: 2 mau makahiki o ka makahiki
• Hana ʻelua: 4 mau makahiki o ka makahiki
• Hana ʻEkolu: 6 mau makahiki o ka makahiki (inā pono)

Pono e loaʻa i kāu keiki ka lāʻau mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau rotavirus ma mua o 15 mau makahiki o ka makahiki, a ʻo ka hope ma ka 8 mau makahiki. Hāʻawi palekana ʻia ka lāʻau vaccine Rotavirus i ka manawa like me nā lāʻau āpau ʻē aʻe.

ʻAneʻane e pale ʻia nā pēpē āpau e loaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau rotavirus mai ka maʻi diarrhea maʻi nui. A ʻo ka hapa nui o kēia mau pēpē ʻaʻole loa e loaʻa i ka maʻi rotavirus.

ʻAʻole hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke pale aku i ka maʻi diarrhea a i ʻole ka luaʻi o nā mikamina ʻē aʻe.

ʻO kekahi mea hoʻomaʻi ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo porcine circovirus (a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana o ia) hiki ke loaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau rotavirus ʻelua. ʻAʻole kēia he virus e hoʻopili i nā poʻe, a ʻaʻohe ʻike palekana e ʻike ʻia.

• ʻO kahi pēpē i loaʻa i kahi (ola e hoʻoweliweli nei i ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau rotavirus ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi pēpē i loaʻa i ka maʻi āpau i nā ʻāpana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau rotavirus ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau.E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa i kāu pēpē nā maʻi ʻino nui āu i ʻike ai, e like me ka maʻi āpau loa i ka latex.
• ʻO nā pēpē me nā "immunodeficiency hui nui" (SCID) ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau rotavirus.
• ʻO nā pēpē i loaʻa kahi ʻano o ke kīnā ʻia o ka ʻōpū i kapa ʻia ʻo "intussusception" ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa iā lākou ka lāʻau lapaʻau rotavirus.
• Hiki i nā pēpē maʻi maʻi ʻino ke loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO nā pēpē e ʻoluʻolu a maʻi nui paha e kali a hiki i ke ola ʻana. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia me nā pēpē me ka diarrhea kaulike a koʻikoʻi paha.
• E hōʻoia me kāu kauka inā nāwaliwali ka pale pale o kāu pēpē ma muli o kēia mau mea:
  • ʻO HIV / AIDS, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻē aʻe e hoʻopili i ka ʻōnaehana pale
  • ka lapaʻau me nā lāʻau e like me nā steroid
  • ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai me x-ray a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau

Me kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me nā lāʻau āpau, aia ka manawa o nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Maʻamau kēia mau mea a hele aku i kā lākou iho. Hiki nō paha nā hopena ʻē aʻe akā kakaikahi.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pēpē i loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau rotavirus ʻaʻohe pilikia me ia. Akā ua pili kekahi mau pilikia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau rotavirus:

Nā pilikia liʻiliʻi ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau rotavirus:

E huhū paha nā pēpē, a i ʻole loaʻa i ka diarrhea kūlohelohe a i ʻole ka luaʻi ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau o ka lāʻau lapaʻau rotavirus.

Nā pilikia koʻikoʻi ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau rotavirus:

Intussusception he ʻano blockage bowel e mālama ʻia i loko o kahi haukapila, a hiki ke koi ʻia i kahi ʻoki. Kū ʻokoʻa ia i kekahi mau pēpē i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ʻaʻohe kumu i ʻike ʻia no ia mea.

Aia kekahi wahi liʻiliʻi o ka intussusception mai ka lāʻau vaccine rotavirus, maʻamau i loko o hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka lā 1 o ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau lapaʻau. Kuhi ʻia kēia makaʻi hou ma kahi o 1 ma 20,000 a 1 i 100,000 mau keiki pēpē i loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau rotavirus. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku.

Nā pilikia e hiki ke hana ma hope o nā lāʻau āpau:

• Hiki i kekahi lāʻau ke kumu i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai. Kūleʻa loa kēlā ʻano hopena mai kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, i koho ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 1 i loko o kahi miliona miliona, a hana pinepine ʻia i loko o kekahi mau minuke i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka lāʻau.

E like me nā lāʻau, aia kahi mamao loa o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻeha ai i kahi ʻeha koʻikoʻi a make paha.

Mālama mau ʻia ka palekana o nā lāʻau āpau. No ka ʻike hou aku, makaikai: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

He aha kaʻu e nānā ai?

• No ka mea intussusception, e nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me ka uē nui. I ka wā ma mua, hiki i kēia mau ʻāpana ke hala i mau minuke wale nō a hele a hele i nā manawa he nui i hoʻokahi hola. Huki paha nā pēpē i ko lākou mau wāwae i ko lākou umauma. E lūlū paha kāu pēpē i nā manawa he nui a i ʻole he koko i loko o ka pahu, a i ʻole hiki ke ʻano palupalu a huhū loa paha. E hana maʻamau kēia mau hōʻailona ma ka pule mua ma hope o ka mahele lāʻau 1st a 2 paha o ka lāʻau lapaʻau rotavirus, akā e nānā no lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana.
• E nānā i nā mea ʻē aʻe e pili ana iā ʻoe, e like me nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi ʻino nui, ke kuni kiʻekiʻe loa, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano hana maʻamau ʻole. hopena maʻi ʻino nui hiki ke hoʻokomo i nā hives, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a me ka puʻu, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ka hiamoe maʻamau ʻole. E hoʻomaka ana kēia i kekahi mau minuke i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai?

Inā ʻoe e manaʻo intussusception, kāhea koke i ke kauka. Inā hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kāu kauka, lawe i kāu pēpē i kahi haukapila. E haʻi iā lākou ke loaʻa i kāu pēpē ka lāʻau lapaʻau rotavirus.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he hopena maʻi ʻino loa ia a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻē aʻe i hiki ʻole ke kali, kāhea iā 9-1-1 a i ʻole lawe i kāu pēpē i kahi haukapila kokoke.

Inā ʻole, e kāhea i kāu kauka.

Ma hope, pono e hōʻike i ka hopena i ka "Pūnaewele hōʻike hanana hanana ʻino" (VAERS). E faila paha kāu kauka i kēia hōʻike, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho ma o ka pūnaewele ʻo VAERS ma http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, a i ʻole ke kāhea ʻana 1-800-822-7967.

ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻo VAERS i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.

He papahana pekelala ka National Vaccine Injury Comprehensive Program (VICP) i hana ʻia e uku i ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia e kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO nā kānaka i manaʻoʻiʻo ua hōʻeha ʻia lākou e kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke aʻo e pili ana i ka papahana a me ka faila ʻana i kahi hoʻopiʻi ma ke kāhea ʻana 1-800-338-2382 a i ʻole ke kipa ʻana i ka pūnaewele VICP ma http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Aia kahi manawa palena e faila i kahi hoʻopiʻi no ka uku.

• E noi i kāu kauka. Hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka pūʻulu lāʻau hoʻōla a hoʻokomo paha i nā kumu ʻikepili ʻē aʻe.
• Kāhea i kāu keʻena olakino kūloko a i ʻole mokuʻāina.
• Kāhea aku i nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka Kāohi (CDC):
• Kāhea 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) a i ʻole kipa pūnaewele ʻo CDC ma http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

ʻO ka ʻōlelo ʻike Rotavirus Vaccine. ʻO ka US Department of Health and Human Services / Centers for Disease Control and Prevent National Immunization Program. 2/23/2018.

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