ʻO ka Vaccine Japanese Encephalitis

ʻO ka encephalitis Kepanī (JE) kahi maʻi nui i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi Japanese encephalitis.

• Kū nui ia i nā wahi kaiāulu o ʻAsia.
• Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ia ma o ka nahu ʻana o kahi makika maʻi. ʻAʻole hoʻolaha ʻia mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka.
• Haahaa loa ka makaʻu no ka hapa nui o ka poʻe huakaʻi. ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe no ka poʻe e noho ana i nā wahi i maʻa mau ka maʻi, a i ʻole no ka poʻe e hele ana i laila no nā manawa lōʻihi.
• ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi JE ʻaʻohe ʻōuli. Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe i nā ʻōuli e like me ke akahai e like me ke kuni a me ka ʻeha poʻo, a i ʻole koʻikoʻi e like me ka encephalitis (maʻi lolo).
• Hiki i ke kanaka me ka encephalitis ke ʻike i ke kuni, ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī, ka hopu ʻana, a me ke koma. Ma kahi o 1 kanaka i ka 4 me ka encephalitis i make. Aia i ka hapalua o ka poʻe i make ʻole i ke kīnā paʻa mau.
• Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka maʻi i loko o ka wahine hāpai hiki ke hōʻeha i kāna pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia.

Hiki i ke koʻohune JE ke pale aku i ka poʻe huakaʻi mai ka maʻi JE.

ʻĀpono ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau Japanese encephalitis no ka poʻe 2 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha. Paipai ʻia no nā huakaʻi i ʻAsia ʻo:

• hoʻolālā e hoʻolimalima ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina ma nā wahi kahi e puka ai ʻo JE,
• e hoʻolālā e huakaʻi ma lalo o hoʻokahi mahina, akā e kipa aku i nā wahi kaiāulu a hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa ma waho,
• huakaʻi i nā wahi i loaʻa ai kahi maʻi JE, a i ʻole
• ʻaʻole maopopo iā lākou kā lākou huakaʻi huakaʻi.

ʻO nā limahana Laboratory i ka makaʻu no ka hōʻike ʻana i ka maʻi JE pono nō hoʻi e kanikau ʻia. Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he mahele lāʻau 2, me nā kaola ma ke kaʻawale he 28 mau lā. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka mahele lāʻau ma ka liʻiliʻi ma hoʻokahi pule ma mua o ka huakaʻi. Loaʻa i nā kamaliʻi ma mua o 3 mau makahiki i ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā mea maʻi ʻo 3 a ʻoi paha.

E koi ʻia kahi lāʻau booster no nā mea he 17 a ʻoi paha i hana i ka lāʻau āpau ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki i hala a aia nō i ka makaʻu o ka hōʻike. ʻAʻohe ʻikepili i kēia manawa no ka pono no kahi lāʻau booster no nā keiki.

MEA KAHAKAHA: ʻO ke ala maikaʻi e pale aku ai iā JE e hōʻalo i nā nahu makika. Hiki i kāu kauka ke aʻoaʻo iā ʻoe.

• ʻO kēlā me kēia mea i loaʻa i kahi maʻi maʻi ʻino (hoʻoweliweli) i kahi lāʻau o ka lāʻau JE ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
• ʻO ka mea loaʻa i ka maʻi āpau (hoʻoweliweli i ke ola) i nā mea āpau o ka lāʻau JE pono ʻole e loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau.E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe i nā maʻi āpau loa.
• ʻAʻole pono nā wahine hāpai e loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau JE. Inā hāpai ʻoe, e nānā me kāu kauka. Inā ʻoe e huakaʻi ma lalo o 30 mau lā, keu hoʻi inā ʻoe e noho i nā wahi kaona, e haʻi i kāu kauka. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e pono i ka lāʻau āpau.

Me kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me nā lāʻau āpau, aia ka manawa o nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Ke hiki mai nā hopena ʻaoʻao, akahai lākou a hele aku i kā lākou iho.

Nā pilikia liʻiliʻi

• Ka ʻeha, palupalu, ʻulaʻula, a ʻōhū paha kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kī (ma kahi o 1 kanaka i ka 4).
• Fever (ʻo ka hapanui o nā keiki).
• Headache, ʻehaʻeha nāʻiʻo (ʻo ka mea nui i nā mākua).

Nā pilikia kaulike a koʻikoʻi paha

• Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi ʻana he kakaikahi loa ka pane ʻana i ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo JE.

Nā pilikia e hiki ke hana ma hope o nā lāʻau āpau

• Hiki ke hana ʻia nā kilokilo pōkole pōkole ma hope o nā kaʻina olakino, me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana. Hiki i ka noho ʻana a i ʻole ke moe ʻana ma kahi o 15 mau minuke ke pale aku i ka maʻule ʻana, a me nā ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hāʻule. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻeha ʻoe, a i ʻole hoʻololi i ka hihi a kani paha i nā pepeiao.
• ʻO kaʻeha poʻohiwi mau loa a hoʻemi i ke ʻano o ka neʻe i ka lima kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kī ʻana, hiki iki, ma hope o kahi lāʻau.
• Kākaʻikahi loa ka hopena o ka maʻi ʻaihue loa, i koho ʻia ma lalo o 1 i loko o kahi miliona miliona. Inā kū kekahi, aia ma waena o kekahi mau minuke i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana.

Mālama mau ʻia ka palekana o nā lāʻau āpau. No ka ʻike hou aku, makaikai: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

He aha kaʻu e nānā ai?

• E nānā i nā mea āpau e pili ana iā ʻoe, e like me nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi ʻino loa, ke kuni kiʻekiʻe loa, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano loli. Hiki i nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi maʻi ke hoʻopili i ka hives, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī, ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, ka palaho, a me ka nāwaliwali. Hoʻomaka mau kēia mau mea i kekahi mau minuke i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai?

• Inā manaʻo ʻoe he hopena maʻi ʻino ia a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻē aʻe i hiki ʻole ke kali, kāhea iā 9-1-1 a i ʻole lawe i ke kanaka i kahi haukapila kokoke. Inā ʻole, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
• Ma hope, pono e hōʻike i ka hopena i ka '' Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System '' (VAERS). E faila paha kāu kauka i kēia hōʻike, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho ma o ka pūnaewele ʻo VAERS ma http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, a i ʻole ke kelepona ʻana iā 1-800-822-7967.

ʻO VAERS wale nō no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hopena. ʻAʻole lākou e hāʻawi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.

• E noi i kāu kauka.
• Kāhea i kāu keʻena olakino kūloko a i ʻole mokuʻāina.
• Kāhea aku i nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Kāhea iā 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO), e kipa aku i ka pūnaewele olakino huakaʻi o ka CDC ma http://www.cdc.gov/travel, aiʻole e kipa i ka pūnaewele JE a CDC ma http://www.cdc.gov/japaneseencephalitis.

ʻO ka ʻ Informationlelo ʻIke ʻInikua Vaccine Japanese. ʻO ka US Department of Health and Human Services / Centers for Disease Control and Prevent National Immunization Program. 01/24/2014.

• ʻIxiaro^®