Ribavirin

Anter

• Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka ribavirin,
• Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Ribavirin i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
• Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻōuli aʻe, akā inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o ia mau mea, a i ʻole nā ​​mea i helu ʻia i ka ʻARlelo Aʻo IMPORTANT, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka.

ʻAʻole mālama ʻo Ribavirin i ka maʻi hepatitis C (kahi maʻi i hoʻopili ʻia i ke akepaʻa a e hōʻeha paha i ka ate a i ʻole ke kanesa ate) inā ʻaʻole lawe ʻia me kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe. E kauoha aku kāu kauka i kahi lāʻau hou e lawe me ka ribavirin inā loaʻa iā ʻoe i ka maʻi hepitis C. Lawe i nā lāʻau ʻelua e like me ke kuhikuhi.

Hiki i ka Ribavirin ke kumu i ka anemia (ke ʻano e hoʻemi ana ka nui o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula) i hiki ke hōʻeha i nā pilikia puʻuwai āu i loaʻa a hiki ke loaʻa iā ʻoe i kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai e hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ua loaʻa ʻoe i kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai a inā i loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole loaʻa paha i ke koko kiʻekiʻe, nā pilikia hanu, nā ʻano maʻi e pili i kou koko e like me ka anemia maʻi maʻi maʻi (kahi ʻano hoʻoilina kahi e hana maʻamau ʻole ai nā ʻulaʻula. ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe i ka oxygen i nā ʻāpana āpau o ke kino) a i ʻole thalassemia (anemia Mediterranean; kahi ʻano i lawa ʻole ka nui o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula e pono ai e lawe i ka oxygen), e kahe ana ka ʻōpū i loko o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpū. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka: luhi nui, ʻili mae, ʻeha poʻo, ʻūpō, huikau, pākī puʻuwai, nāwaliwali, ʻeha o ka hanu, a ʻeha ka umauma.

E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. E kauoha kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua koko ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i ka ribavirin a pinepine i kāu mālama ʻana.

E hāʻawi aku kāu kauka a kauka paha iā ʻoe i ka palapala ʻikepili a ka mea hana (Kauka Lapaʻau) ke hoʻomaka ʻoe i ka lāʻau me ribavirin a i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻopiha hou i kāu kauka. E heluhelu pono i ka ʻike a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha inā he nīnau kāu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa aku i ka pūnaewele ʻo Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) e kiʻi i ke alakaʻi Medication.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka makaʻu i ka lawe ʻana i ka ribavirin.

No nā maʻi wahine:

Mai lawe i ka ribavirin inā hāpai ʻoe a hoʻolālā paha e hāpai. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka lawe ʻana i ka ribavirin a hiki i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka hāpai hāpai ua hōʻike ʻia ʻaʻole ʻoe hāpai. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ʻelua ʻano o ka kaohi hānau a hoʻāʻo ʻia no ka hāpai ʻana i kēlā me kēia mahina i kāu mālama ʻana a no 6 mau mahina ma hope. Kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe i kēia manawa. Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Ribavirin i ka ʻeha a make paha i ka fetus.

No nā maʻi kāne:

Mai lawe i ka ribavirin inā hāpai kāu hoa a hoʻolālā paha e hāpai. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoa hiki ke hāpai, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka lawe ʻana i ka ribavirin a hiki i ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hōʻike hāpai keiki ʻaʻole ia hāpai. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ʻelua ʻano o ka kaohi hānau, me kahi condom me ka spermicide i kāu wā e mālama ai a no 6 mau mahina ma hope. Pono e hoʻāʻo ʻia kāu hoapili no ka hāpai keiki i kēlā me kēia mahina i kēia manawa. Kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā hāpai kāu hoa. Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Ribavirin i ka ʻeha a make paha i ka fetus.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Ribavirin me kahi lāʻau interferon e like me peginterferon alfa-2a [Pegasys] a i ʻole peginterferon alpha-2b [PEG-Intron]) e mālama ai i ka maʻi hepitis C i ka poʻe i mālama ʻole ʻia me ka interferon ma mua. Aia ʻo Ribavirin i kahi papa o nā lāʻau antiviral i kapa ʻia he analogos nukleoside. Hana ia ma ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka maʻi nāna i hoʻokumu i ka maʻi hepitis C mai ka hoʻolaha ʻana i loko o ke kino. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia inā lapaʻau ʻia me ribavirin a me kekahi lāʻau e hoʻōla ai i ka maʻi hepitis C, pale aku i ka hōʻino o ke akepaʻa e pili ʻia e ka hepatitis C, a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka hepatitis C i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Hele mai ʻo Ribavirin ma ke ʻano he papa, kahi capsule a me kahi wai ʻoluʻolu (wai) e lawe ma ka waha. Lawe mau ʻia me ka meaʻai i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā, i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, no 24 a 48 mau pule a ʻoi paha. Lawe i ka ribavirin ma nā manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe pololei i ka ribavirin e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.

E ale i nā capsule holoʻokoʻa; mai hoʻokaʻawale, a nau aku, a hoka ʻole iā lākou.

E hoʻoluliluli maikaʻi i ka wai ma mua o kēlā me kēia hoʻohana e kāwili kaulike i ka lāʻau. E nānā pono e holoi i ka puna aniani a kīʻaha paha ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia manawa ke ana ʻoe i ka wai.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hōʻemi i kāu lāʻau a haʻi paha iā ʻoe e haʻalele i ka lawe ʻana i ka ribavirin inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau a i ʻole inā hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua ʻaʻole maikaʻi kāu ʻano. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā pilikia ʻoe i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka ribavirin. Mai hoʻemi i kāu lāʻau a oki paha i ka lawe ʻana i ka ribavirin ke ʻole inā haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Ribavirin i kekahi manawa e mālama i nā fiva hemorrhagic viral (nā virus i hiki ke hana i ke kahe ʻana o loko a ma waho o ke kino, nā pilikia me nā mea he nui, a me ka make). I ke ʻano o ke kaua kālaimeaola, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ribavirin e mālama ai i ka maʻi hemorrhagic viral i pāhola ʻia me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Ribavirin i kekahi manawa e mālama i ka maʻi hanu nui loa (SARS; kahi maʻi i hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hanu ʻana, ka niumonia, a me ka make). E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia e hiki ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau no kou maʻi.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka ribavirin,

• e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka ribavirin, nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i ka papa ribavirin, capsule, a me ka hopena waha. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau a nānā i ke alakaʻi lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
• E haʻi i kāu kauka inā lawe ʻoe i ka didanosine (Videx). E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e lawe i ka ribavirin inā ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau.
• e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe. E ʻike pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: azathioprine (Azasan, Imuran); nā lāʻau no ka hopohopo, kaumaha, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe; nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) no ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe kanaka (HIV) a i ʻole loaʻa kahi maʻi maʻi (AIDS) e like me abacavir (Ziagen, i Atripla, ma Trizivir), emtricitabine (Emtriva, i Atripla, i Truvada), lamivudine (Epivir, in Combivir, ma Epzicom), stavudine (Zerit), tenofovir (Viread, ma Atripla, ma Truvada), a me zidovudine (Retrovir, ma Combivir, ma Trizivir); a me nā lāʻau e kāohi i ka ʻōnaehana pale e like me chemotherapy maʻi ʻaʻai, cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), sirolimus (Rapamune), a me tacrolimus (Prograf). Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
• e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi puʻupaʻa, maikaʻi ʻole o ke ake, a i ʻole he hepatitis autoimmune (pehu o ke akepaʻa ke kū mai ke ʻōnaehana pale maʻi i ke akepaʻa). E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe mai lawe i ka ribavirin.
• e haʻi i kāu kauka inā inu ʻoe a inu paha i ka nui o ka waiʻona, inā ʻoe e hoʻohana a i ʻole hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ke alanui, inā ʻoe i noʻonoʻo e pepehi iā ʻoe iho a hoʻolālā paha a hoʻāʻo paha e hana pēlā, a inā ua loaʻa ʻoe i kahi transplant ake. a i ʻole ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe. E haʻi pū i kāu kauka inā loaʻa a loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi maʻi noʻonoʻo e like me ke kaumaha, hopohopo, a psychosis paha (ka nalowale o ka pilina me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo); maʻi ʻaʻai; ʻO HIV a ʻo AIDS paha; mimikō; sarcoidosis (kahi ʻano e ulu ai nā mea ʻino i nā ʻāpana o ke kino e like me nā akemāmā); Gilbert's Syndrome (kahi ʻano ʻoluʻolu o ke akepaʻa e hoʻonā i ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​maka); gout (kahi ʻano o ka maʻi lūlū e hoʻokumu ʻia e nā aniani i waiho ʻia i loko o nā hono); kekahi ʻano maʻi maʻi akepae ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hepatitis C; a i ʻole ka thyroid, pancreas, ka maka, a i ʻole ka maʻi lolo.
• e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e hānai umauma ana.
• pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka ribavirin e hoʻomoe ai, hiamoe, a huikau paha ʻoe. Mai hoʻokele i kahi kaʻa a hana i nā mīkini a ʻike ʻoe i ka hopena o kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe.
• mai inu i nā mea inu ʻona ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe nei i ka ribavirin. Hiki i ka wai ʻona ke hana i kou maʻi maʻi ʻino.
• pono ʻoe e ʻike he maloʻo loa kou waha ke lawe ʻoe i kēia lāʻau, i hiki ai ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia me kou mau niho a me nā niho. Pono e palaki i kou mau niho i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā a loaʻa i nā hōʻike niho maʻamau. Inā kū ka luaʻi, holoi pono i kou waha.

E inu pono i nā wai i ka wā e lawe ana ʻoe i ka ribavirin.

Inā hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole i kēlā lā like, e lawe koke i ka lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka mahele lāʻau i hala a hiki i kekahi lā aʻe, e kāhea i kāu kauka e ʻike i ka mea e hana ai. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Ribavirin i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

• ʻūhā
• hoʻohuhū ʻōpū
• ka luaʻi
• pāhoehoe
• kōpaʻa
• puʻuwai puʻuwai
• nalo ʻai ʻole
• Kaumaha emi
• nā hoʻololi i ka hiki ke ʻono i ka meaʻai
• waha maloo
• paʻakikī paʻakikī
• paʻakikī e hiamoe a hiamoe paha
• poho hoʻomanaʻo
• hūwī
• maloʻo, hoʻonāukiuki, a i ʻole ʻili ʻili
• ka houʻu ʻana
• ʻeha a i ʻole kaulike menstruation (wā)
• ʻehaʻeha a ʻeha iwi paha
• poho lauoho

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻōuli aʻe, akā inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o ia mau mea, a i ʻole nā ​​mea i helu ʻia i ka ʻARlelo Aʻo IMPORTANT, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka.

• hives
• ka pehu o ka maka, ka ʻāʻī, ke alelo, nā lehelehe, nā maka, nā lima, nā wāwae, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a me nā wāwae lalo
• hulahula
• pilikia i ka ale ʻana a me ka hanu ʻana
• ʻeha i loko o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole lalo
• ʻōpū koko
• koko ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i nā noho
• ʻeke ʻeleʻele, hoʻolōʻihi
• ʻōpū ʻōpū
• huikau
• mimi ʻeleʻele
• melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka
• kahe koko ʻole ʻana a palapū paha
• loli ka hihiʻo
• ke kuni, ke anu, a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi
• kaumaha
• e noʻonoʻo nei e pili ana i ka ʻeha a pepehi paha iā ʻoe iho
• loli ke ʻano
• hopohopo nui loa
• ukiuki
• ke hoʻomaka nei e hoʻohana hou i nā lāʻau i ke alanui a i ʻole ka waiʻona inā ʻoe i hoʻohana i kēia mau mea i ka wā i hala
• hoʻomanawanui ʻole i ke anu

Hiki i ka Ribavirin ke hoʻolohi i ka ulu a me ke kaupaona ʻana i nā keiki. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka o kāu keiki e pili ana i ka makaʻu o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau i kāu keiki.

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Ribavirin i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā he pilikia ʻokoʻa kāu i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama i nā papa ribavirin a me nā capsule i ka mahana wela a mamao aku mai ka wela a me ka makū (ʻaʻole i ka lua. E mālama i ka hopena waha ʻo ribavirin i loko o ka pahu hau a i ka mahana wela o ka lumi.

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

• Copegus^®
• Moderiba^®
• Rebetol^®
• Ribasphere^®
• ʻO Virazole^®

• tribavirin
• RTCA