Mea Kākau: Joan Hall
Lā O Ka Hana: 2 Pepeluali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 20 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Acitretin Therapy for Psoriasis
Wikiō: Acitretin Therapy for Psoriasis

Anter

No nā maʻi wahine:

Mai lawe i ka acitretin inā hāpai ʻoe a hoʻolālā paha e hāpai i loko o nā makahiki he 3 e hiki mai ana. Hoʻopilikia paha ʻo Acitretin i ka fetus. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka lawe ʻana i ka acitretin a hiki i kou lawe ʻana i ʻelua mau hoʻokolohua hāpai keiki me nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ʻelua mau ʻano ʻoluʻolu o ka kaohi hānau no 1 mau mahina ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i ka acitretin, i kou wā e mālama ai me ka acitretin, a no 3 mau makahiki ma hope o ka mālama ʻana. E haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ke ʻano o ke kaohi hānau e ʻae ʻia. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ʻelua mau ʻano o ka kaohi hānau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hysterectomy (ʻoki e wehe i ka ʻōpū), inā haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe ua pau ka menopause (hoʻololi o ke ola), a inā ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka moekolohe piha ʻole.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hoʻohana i nā mea pale oral (nā lāʻau kaohi hānau) ʻoiai ke lawe nei ʻoe i ka acitretin, e haʻi i kāu kauka i ka inoa o ka pila āu e hoʻohana ai. Hoʻopilikia ʻo Acitretin i ka hana o microdosed progestin ('minipill') nā mea pale oral. Mai hoʻohana i kēia ʻano kaohi hānau ʻoiai e lawe ana i ka acitretin. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hoʻohana i nā contraceptive hormonal (nā lāʻau kaohi hānau, nā pākuʻi, nā implants, nā inikua, a me nā hāmeʻa intrauterine), e haʻi pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau āpau, nā wikamina, a me nā mea hoʻowali lāʻau āu e lawe nei. Hoʻopilikia ka nui o nā lāʻau i ka hana o ka pale hormonal. Mai lawe i ka wort a St. John inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i kekahi ʻano o ka pale hormonal.


Pono ʻoe e lawe i nā hoʻokolohua hāpai keiki mau i kāu mālama ʻana me ka acitretin a no 3 mau makahiki ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka acitretin. E hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka acitretin a kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, haʻalele i kahi manawa menstrual, a i ʻole moekolohe me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i ʻelua ʻano o ka kaohi hānau. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka contraceptive pilikia ('ke kakahiaka ma hope o ka pila') e pale aku ai i ka hāpai keiki.

Mai ʻai i nā meaʻai, nā mea inu, a i ʻole nā ​​kuhikuhi a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻole ʻia i loaʻa ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i ka acitretin a no 2 mau mahina ma hope o ka mālama ʻana. Hoʻohui ka wai ʻona a me acitretin e hana i kahi mea i koe i ke koko no ka manawa lōʻihi a hiki ke hōʻeha i ka fetus. E heluhelu pono i nā lāʻau a me nā lepili meaʻai a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e maopopo inā loaʻa ka waiʻona i kahi lāʻau.

E hāʻawi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi Kuʻikahi maʻi a me ka ʻae ʻike e heluhelu a kau inoa ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau. E heluhelu pono i kēia a nīnau i kāu kauka inā he nīnau kāu.


No nā maʻi kāne:

Aia kahi liʻiliʻi o ka acitretin i ka semen o nā maʻi kāne e lawe i kēia lāʻau. ʻAʻole maopopo inā hiki i kēia liʻiliʻi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻeha i ka fetus. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka makaʻu o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau inā hāpai ʻo kāu pakanā a manaʻo paha e hāpai.

No nā mea maʻi kāne a wahine paha:

Mai hāʻawi i ke koko i ka lawe ʻana i ka acitretin a no 3 mau makahiki ma hope o ka mālama ʻana.

Hiki i ka Acitretin ke kumu i ka hōʻino o ke ake. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa a loaʻa paha ʻoe i ka maʻi ate. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka: nausea, luaʻi, nalowale o ka makemake, ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​maka, a i ʻole ka mimi ʻeleʻele.

E hāʻawi aku kāu kauka a kauka paha iā ʻoe i ka palapala ʻike hoʻomanawanui o ka mea hana (Kauka Lapaʻau) ke hoʻomaka ʻoe i ka lāʻau me ka acitretin a i kēlā me kēia manawa āu e hoʻopiha ai i kāu kauka. E heluhelu pono i ka ʻike a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha inā he nīnau kāu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa aku i ka pūnaewele Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/ucm388814.htm) a i ʻole ka pūnaewele o ka mea hana e kiʻi i ka Medication Guide.


Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Acitretin e mālama i nā psoriasis koʻikoʻi (ka ulu pono ʻole ʻana o nā hunaola ʻili e hana i ka ʻulaʻula, mānoanoa, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻili scaly). Aia ʻo Acitretin i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia retinoids. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke ala a ka acitretin.

Hele mai ʻo Acitretin ma ke ʻano he capsule e lawe ma ka waha. Lawe ʻia ia hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā me ka ʻai nui. E lawe i ka acitretin ma kahi o ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe i ka acitretin e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.

E hoʻomaka paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ma kahi haʻahaʻa o ka acitretin a hoʻonui iki i kāu lāʻau.

Mālama ʻo Acitretin iā psoriasis akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻōla iā ia. Lawe paha iā 2-3 mau mahina a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o kou ʻike ʻana i ka pono piha o ka acitretin. Eʻoi aʻe paha ka maikaʻi o kāu psoriasis i nā mahina mua o ka mālama ʻana. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo ʻaʻole e holo ka acitretin nou, akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā kū kēia. E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i ka acitretin ʻoiai inā maikaʻi ʻoe. Mai hooki i ka lawe ʻana i ka acitretin me ka walaʻau ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka.

Ma hope o kou hōʻoki ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i ka acitretin, hoʻi paha kāu mau ʻōuli. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā kū kēia. Mai hoʻohana i ka acitretin i koe e mālama i kahi hou o psoriasis. Pono ʻia kahi lāʻau ʻokoʻa a lāʻau paha.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka acitretin,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi kūpilikiʻi (paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana a me ka ale ʻana paha, nā hives, ka ʻū ʻana, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, ka ʻāʻī, ke alelo, nā lehelehe, a me nā maka) i acitretin, nā retinoids ʻē aʻe e like me adapalene (Differen, i Epiduo), alitretinoin (Panretin), isotretinoin (Absorica, Accutane, Amnesteem, Claravis, Myorisan, Sotret, Zenatane), tazarotene (Avage, Fabior, Tazorac), tretinoin (Atralin, Avita, Renova, Retin-A), a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hoʻohui i nā capsule acitretin. E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i ka acitretin. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau a nānā i ke alakaʻi lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā lawe ʻoe i kekahi o nā lāʻau aʻe: methotrexate (Trexall) a i ʻole tetracycline antibiotics e like me demeclocycline, doxycycline (Doryx, Monodox, Oracea, Periostat, Vibramycin), minocycline (Dynacin, Minocin, Solodyn), a me tetracycline (Sumycin , ma Helidac, ma Pylera) ʻoiai e lawe ana i ka acitretin. E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e lawe i ka acitretin inā ʻoe e lawe i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o kēia mau lāʻau.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea lapaʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole ʻē aʻe, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei.E hoʻomaopopo pono i nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu i helu ʻia i ka ʻĀINA Aʻoaʻo koʻikoʻi a me nā mea o kēia mau mea: glyburide (Diabeta, Glynase, in Glucovance), phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek), a me ka wikamina A (i loko o nā multivitamins). E haʻi pū i kāu kauka inā ua lawe ʻoe i ka etretinate (Tegison). Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa a i ʻole loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kūlana i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka ʻARlelo Aʻo IMPORTANT a inā he kolesterol kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole triglyceride pae, kahi moʻolelo o ka ʻohana o nā kiʻekiʻe kolesterol, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi puʻupaʻa. E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole ʻoe e lawe i ka acitretin.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā inu ʻoe i ka nui o ka waiʻona; inā he maʻi diabetes ʻoe a i ʻole ke kō i ke koko kiʻekiʻe, nā pilikia o ka iwi kuamoʻo, ke kaumaha, a i ʻole ka hahau a i ʻole ka maʻi paʻi liʻiliʻi; aiʻole inā ua loaʻa a pili paha ʻoe i ka hui, iwi, a maʻi maʻi puʻuwai paha.
  • mai hānai umauma ʻoiai e lawe ana i ka acitretin a i ʻole inā ua kū hou ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka acitretin.
  • pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka acitretin e hoʻokau i kou hiki ke ʻike i ka pō. E hoʻomaka koke paha kēia pilikia i kēlā me kēia manawa i kāu mālama ʻana. E akahele loa i ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka pō.
  • e hoʻolālā e hōʻalo i ka hōʻike kūpono ʻole a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia paha i ka lā a komo i nā lole pale, nā aniani aniani, a me ka sunscreen. Mai hoʻohana i nā sunlamp ʻoiai e lawe ana i ka acitretin. Hiki i ka Acitretin ke hana i kou ʻili i ka lā.
  • inā pono ʻoe i phototherapy, e haʻi i kāu kauka e lawe nei ʻoe i ka acitretin.
  • pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka acitretin e hoʻomaloʻo i kou mau maka a hana i ke komo ʻana i nā aniani hoʻopili ʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka wā a ma hope paha o ka mālama ʻana. Wehe i kāu mau aniani kelepona a kāhea i kāu kauka inā kū kēia.

Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.

E haʻalele i ka lāʻau i haʻalele ʻia a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hiki i ka Acitretin ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • ʻili, maloʻo, ʻili, ʻāwī, ʻāwahi, pā, ʻili a hoʻopili paha i ka ʻili
  • palupalu a palupalu nā manamana lima a me nā manamana wāwae
  • dandruff
  • pā lā lā
  • pilau ʻili ʻino
  • sweating nui loa
  • poho lauoho
  • nā hoʻololi i ka lauoho lauoho
  • maka maloʻo
  • nalo o nā kuʻemaka a i ʻole nā ​​maka maka
  • ʻālohilohi wela a i ʻole ka paheʻe ʻana
  • haʻi lehelehe a pehu paha
  • pehu a pehu paha
  • lawai nui
  • ʻeha ke alelo, pehu, a huʻā paha
  • pehu ka waha a hū paha
  • ʻeha ka ʻōpū
  • pāhoehoe
  • māhuahua ka makemake
  • hāʻule paʻakikī a hiamoe paha
  • maʻi lele
  • ihu ihope
  • ihu maloʻo
  • ihu ihu
  • ʻeha pū
  • nā mākala paʻa
  • hoʻololi i ka ʻono

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻōuli aʻe, akā inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o lākou a i ʻole nā ​​mea i helu ʻia i ka ʻĀINA WAIWAI, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka.

  • hūwī
  • ʻeha poʻo
  • make wai loa, urination pinepine, pololi loa, ʻike maka ʻole, a nāwaliwali paha
  • waha maloʻo, nausea a me ka luaʻi, ka liʻiliʻi o ka hanu, ka hanu e ʻaʻala i ka hua, a hoʻemi i ka ʻike
  • ʻeha, pehu, a ʻulaʻula paha o nā maka a i ʻole nā ​​lihilihi
  • ʻeha ka maka
  • maka maka i ka malamalama
  • ka pehu o nā lima, nā wāwae, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a me nā wāwae lalo
  • ʻulaʻula a ʻōhū paha i hoʻokahi wāwae wale nō
  • kaumaha
  • nā manaʻo e hōʻeha a pepehi paha iā ʻoe iho
  • iwi, ʻili, a ʻeha hoʻi
  • pilikia i ka neʻe ʻana i kekahi ʻāpana o kou kino
  • nalo o ka manaʻo i nā lima a i ʻole nā ​​wāwae
  • ʻeha ka umauma
  • ʻolelo lohi a paʻakikī paha
  • ʻūlū ana i nā lima a me nā wāwae
  • nalo o ke kani nāʻiʻo
  • nāwaliwali a kaumaha paha i nā wāwae
  • anuanu, hina, a i ʻole ʻili mae
  • puʻuwai a i ʻole kōkō puʻuwai
  • ʻūpā
  • puʻuwai wikiwiki
  • nāwaliwali
  • pokole o ka hanu
  • ʻeha ka pepeiao a i ʻole ke kani ʻana

Hiki i ka Acitretin ke kumu i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā he pilikia ʻokoʻa kāu i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli o ka overdose:

  • ʻeha poʻo
  • ʻūpā
  • ka luaʻi
  • hoʻohuhū ʻōpū
  • ʻili maloʻo, ʻili ʻili
  • nalo ʻai ʻole
  • ʻeha a ʻeha pū paha

Inā lawe ka wahine i hapai i ka overdose o acitretin, pono ia e lawe i kahi hōʻike hāpai keiki ma hope o ka overdose a hoʻohana i ʻelua ʻano o ka kaohi hānau no nā makahiki he 3 e hiki mai ana.

E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. E kauoha kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua lab e nānā i ka pane o kou kino i ka acitretin.

Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

  • Soriatane®
Nānā Hou - 08/15/2015

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