ʻO Pine Moana

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• E kūpono paha no ...
• ʻAʻole kūpono paha no ...
• ʻAʻole lawa nā hōʻike e hōʻike i ka pono no ...
• Nā mālama a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūikawā:

Ulu nā lāʻau paina maritime i nā ʻāina ma ke Kai Kai. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻili e hana i ka lāʻau. Hoʻohana ʻia nā kumulāʻau pine kai e ulu ana ma kahi ma ke komohana hema o Palani e hana iā Pycnogenol, ka inoa inoa inoa inoa o ka US no kahi ʻili lāʻau paina maritime i loaʻa.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻili lāʻau paina maritime no ka hānō, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana haʻuki, maikaʻi ʻole ka holo ʻana i hiki ke pehu nā wāwae (ka lawa ʻole o ka venous a me CVI), a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe he nui, akā aia wale nō nā hōʻike ʻepekema palena ʻole e kākoʻo i kekahi o kēia mau hoʻohana.

Nā Laʻau Laʻau Kūlohelohe Kūlohelohe nā helu kūpono e pili ana i nā hōʻike ʻepekema e like me ka pālākiō e hiki mai ana: Ka maikaʻi, ka hopena maikaʻi, ka hopena maikaʻi, ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole, ka maikaʻi ʻole, ka maikaʻi ʻole, a me ka lawa ʻole o nā hōʻike i ka helu.

Nā helu kūpono no PINE MARITIMA penei:

E kūpono paha no ...

• Asthma. Lawe ʻia i kahi ʻāpana maʻamau o ka paina paina maritime i kēlā me kēia lā, me nā lāʻau hānō, me he mea lā e hōʻemi ana i nā ʻōuli hānō a me ka pono no nā inhalers hoʻopakele i nā keiki a me nā mākua me ka hānō. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka wai ʻili paina maritime ma kahi o ka lāʻau hānō.
• Hana Athletic. ʻO ka poʻe ʻōpio (20-35 mau makahiki) hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka treadmill no kahi manawa ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kahi unahi standard o ka paina paina maritime i kēlā me kēia lā no hoʻokahi mahina. Eia kekahi, ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa nei ka poʻe haʻuki no ka hoʻāʻo kino hoʻoikaika kino a i ʻole ka triathlon e hana maikaʻi aʻe i nā hoʻokolohua a me nā hoʻokūkū ke lawe lākou i kēia unuhi i kēlā me kēia lā no 8 mau pule i ke aʻo ʻana.
• Ka maikaʻi ʻole o ke kahe e hiki ai ke pehu i nā wāwae (ka lawa ʻole o ka venous hoʻomau ʻole a CVI paha). ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kahi unahi kaulike o ka ʻili paina maritime e ka waha me he mea lā e hōʻemi ana i ka ʻeha o ka wāwae a me ke kaumaha, a me ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai, i ka poʻe me nā pilikia holo. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia extract me nā stockings compression i ʻike ʻia he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā stocking compression wale nō. Hoʻohana kekahi poʻe i ka hua o ka hua chestnut lio e mālama i kēia ʻano, akā me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻili lāʻau paina maritime e ʻike ʻia ka maikaʻi.

ʻAʻole kūpono paha no ...

• Kolesterol kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hōʻike e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole kahi haʻahaʻa o ka paina paina maritime e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka "cholesterol maikaʻi" (low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol) i ka poʻe me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō.

ʻAʻole lawa nā hōʻike e hōʻike i ka pono no ...

• E hōʻole i ka hoʻomanaʻo a me nā mākau noʻonoʻo e hana maʻamau me ka makahiki. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka noiʻi ʻana i ka poʻe ʻelemākule olakino i loaʻa ʻole ka mākau hoʻomanaʻo a i ʻole ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka pono ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kahi unahi hae o ka ʻili paina maritime.
• ʻO ka paʻakikī o nā aʻa (atherosclerosis). Aia kekahi mau hōʻike i ka lawe ʻana i kahi unahi hae o ka paina paina maritime ʻekolu manawa i kēlā me kēia lā no 4 mau pule e kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kekahi mau pilikia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka paʻakikī o nā aʻa.
• Ka maʻi deficit-hyperactivity maʻi (ADHD). ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kahi unahi kaulike o ka ʻili paina maritime e ka waha ʻaʻole ia e kōkua i nā hōʻailona ADHD i ka poʻe mākua. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka lawe ʻana ma ka waha no hoʻokahi mahina e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻōuli i nā keiki.
• ʻO kahi maʻi laha ʻole e pili ana i nā maʻi ulcer i loko o ka waha a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino (Behcet Syndrome). Hōʻike ka noiʻi mua i ka lawe ʻana i kahi unahi kūlana o ka lāʻau paina maritime e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hōʻailona i ka poʻe me Behcet Syndrome.
• Hoʻonui prostate (hyperplasia prostatic maikaʻi a i ʻole BPH). Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi mua e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i kahi unahi hae o ka paina paina maritime i ka hiki ke mimi i ka poʻe me ka BPH.
• Nā mākau hoʻomanaʻo a me ka noʻonoʻo (function cognitive). Ua ʻike ʻia ka noiʻi mua ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i kahi unahi standardized o ka paina paina maritime e ka waha e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana noʻonoʻo a me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā mākua. Me he mea lā e hoʻomaikaʻi iki paha i nā helu hōʻoia ma nā haumāna o ke koleke.
• E hōʻole i ka hoʻomanaʻo a me ka noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo i ka poʻe kahiko ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mea maʻamau no ko lākou mau makahiki. Hōʻike ka noiʻi mua ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i kahi unahi kūlana o ka paina paina maritime e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana noʻonoʻo i nā mākua me ka nāwaliwali noʻonoʻo liʻiliʻi.
• ʻO ke anuanu maʻamau. ʻImi ʻia ka noiʻi mua ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i kahi unahi standard o ka paina paina maritime e ka waha ʻelua mau lā i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻomaka ana i ka hoʻomaka o ke anuanu e hoʻemi ana i ka helu o nā lā me ke anuanu a. Hoʻoemi paha ia i ka nui o nā huahana anuanu ma mua e pono ai e mālama i nā ʻōuli.
• Paka niho. Hōʻike ka ʻimi noiʻi mua i ka nau ʻana ma ka liʻiliʻi o 6 mau ʻāpala me ka hua hoʻohui i hoʻohui ʻia mai ka ʻili paina maritime no 14 mau lā e hoʻemi ana i ke kahe ʻana o ka wai a pale i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka pā.
• Diabetes. Hōʻike nā hōʻike mua i ka lawe ʻana i kahi unahi standard o ka paina paina maritime i kēlā me kēia lā no 3-12 mau pule e hoʻoliʻiliʻi iki i ke kō kō i nā poʻe me ka maʻi kō.
• ʻO nā ʻeha wāwae i ka poʻe me ka maʻi kō. Hōʻike ka noiʻi mua i ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻili paina maritime e ka waha a hoʻopili iā ia i ka ʻili e kōkua i ka hōʻola ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi wawae e pili ana i ka maʻi kō.
• ʻO kahi maʻi o nā kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi i ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes (diabetic microangiopathy). Hōʻike ka noiʻi mua ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau paʻakai maritime i lawe ʻia ʻekolu manawa i kēlā me kēia lā no 4 mau pule e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka holo a me nā ʻōuli i ka poʻe me ka maʻi kō.
• Nā pilikia o ka hihiʻo i ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes (diabetic retinopathy). ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana standard o ka paina paina maritime e ka waha no 2 mau mahina me he mea lā e hoʻolohi a pale paha i ka hōʻino hou ʻana o ka maʻi retinal i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi diabet, atherosclerosis, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻē aʻe. Me he mea lā e hoʻomaikaʻi ai ka maka.
• Waha maloo. Hōʻike ka noiʻi mua i ka lawe ʻana i kahi unahi standardized o ka paina paina maritime me ka lawaiʻa hānai e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maloʻo o ka waha ma mua o ka lawehala wale nō.
• ʻO ka hana Erectile (ED). Hōʻike ka noiʻi mua i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka ʻili paina maritime i hoʻohana ʻia hoʻokahi a i ʻole hui pū ʻia me L-arginine, e hoʻomaikaʻi paha i ka hana moekolohe ma nā kāne me ED. Kuhi ʻia he 3 mau mahina o ka mālama ʻana no ka hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻana.
• Ke kunu wela. Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi e lawe ana i kahi unahi hae o ka paina paina maritime ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau allergy e hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona allergy i ka poʻe me nā maʻi birch.
• Hemorrhoids. Hōʻike ka noiʻi mua i ka lawe ʻana i kahi unahi hae o ka paina paina maritime e ka waha, hoʻokahi a i ʻole me ka hui ʻana me ka kalima i loaʻa i kēia unuhi like, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola a me nā ʻōuli o hemorrhoids. Hōʻike nā noiʻi ʻē aʻe i ka lawe ʻana i kēia ʻoki like e ka waha hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻōuli o ka hemorrhoids i nā wahine ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
• Piʻi koko kiʻekiʻe. Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi e lawe ana i kahi unahi kūlana o ka ʻili paina maritime hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kahe o ke koko. Akā ʻaʻole hōʻike ka noiʻi ʻē aʻe i kahi hopena.
• ʻO kahi maʻi lōʻihi lōʻihi o nā ʻōpū nui e hōʻeha i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū (irritable bowel syndrome or IBS). Ua ʻike ʻia ka noiʻi mua ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i kahi unahi kūlana o ka paina paina maritime hiki ke hōʻemi i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, cramp, a me nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia i ka poʻe me IBS.
• Māluhiluhi ma hope o ka lele 'ana. Ua loaʻa kahi noiʻi mua i ka lawe ʻana i kahi unahi hae o ka paina paina maritime, e hoʻomaka ana i 2-3 mau lā ma mua o ka lele ʻana o kahi mokulele, hiki ke hoʻopōkole i ka manawa e kū mai ai nā ʻōuli lele a hoʻoliʻiliʻi hoʻi i nā hōʻailona o ka jet lag.
• Pākuʻi wāwae. Aia kekahi mau hōʻike e lawe ana i kahi unahi hae o ka paina paina maritime e ka waha i kēlā me kēia lā e hōʻemi paha i nā ʻūhā wāwae.
• ʻO kahi maʻi pepeiao o loko e ʻike ʻia e ka lōlō, ka nalo ʻana o ka pepeiao, a me ke kani ʻana o ka pepeiao (maʻi Meniere). Hōʻike ka noiʻi mua i ka lawe ʻana i kahi unahi standard o ka lāʻau paina maritime hiki ke hoʻemi i ke kani ʻana o nā pepeiao a me nā hōʻailona holoʻokoʻa i nā mākua me ka maʻi o Meniere.
• Nā ʻōuli o ka menopause. ʻImi ʻia ka noiʻi mua ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i kahi unahi kūlana o ka paina paina maritime e ka waha e hoʻemi ana i nā hōʻailona menopausal, e like me ka luhi, ʻeha ke poʻo, kaumaha a me ka hopohopo, a me nā uila wela.
• ʻO kahi hui o nā hōʻailona e hoʻonui i ka makaʻi o ka maʻi kō, ka maʻi puʻuwai, a me ka hahau (metabolic syndrome). Hōʻike ka noiʻi mua i ka lawe ʻana i kahi unahi standard o ka paina paina maritime e ka waha ʻekolu mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā no 6 mau mahina e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i nā triglycerides, nā kō kō kō, a me ke kahe o ke koko, a hoʻonui i ka lipoprotein ("maikaʻi" a i ʻole HDL) kolesterol kiʻekiʻe i ka poʻe me ka maʻi metabolic .
• ʻO ka pehu (pehu) a me nā ʻeha ma loko o ka waha (mucositis oral). Ke noi nei i kahi hopena e loaʻa ana kahi unuhi standard o ka paina paina maritime i loko o ka waha no hoʻokahi pule e like me ke kōkua ʻana e hōʻola i nā puʻupuʻu waha i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio e hana ana i ka chemotherapy.
• ʻO Osteoarthritis. Aia nā hōʻike like e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o nā pine moana no ka osteoarthritis. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kahi unahi kaulike o ka ʻili paina maritime e ka waha e hōʻemi paha i nā ʻōuli holoʻokoʻa, akā ʻaʻole ia e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha a hoʻomaikaʻi paha i ka hiki ke hana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻIke pū kekahi me ka noi ʻana i nā pākuʻi me ka unahi standard o ka lāʻau paina maritime i ka ʻili e hōʻemi paha i ka ʻeha i ka poʻe me ka osteoarthritis o ke kuli.
• Maʻi ʻo Parkinson. Ua ʻike ʻia ka noiʻi mua ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i kahi unahi kūlana o ka paina paina maritime me levodopa / carbidopa therapy e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka haʻalulu a me nā ʻōuli kino ʻē aʻe. Me he mea lā e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hana noʻonoʻo.
• ʻEha i nā wahine hāpai. Hōʻike ka noiʻi mua i ka lawe ʻana i kahi unahi standard o ka paina maritime e ka waha i kēlā me kēia lā i loko o nā mahina he 3 i hala o ka hāpai ʻana e hoʻēmi i ka ʻeha o ke kua i lalo, ʻeha pūhaka, ʻeha pelvic, a me ka ʻeha ma muli o nā veins varicose a i ʻole nā ​​cramp keiki.
• ʻEha pelvic i nā wahine. Aia he ʻike mua e lawe ana i kahi unahi hae o ka paina paina maritime e ka waha e kōkua paha i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻeha pelvic i nā wahine me ka endometriosis a i ʻole nā ​​mumule nui o ka menstrual.
• Scaly, ʻili ʻili (psoriasis). Ua ʻike ʻia ka noiʻi mua ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i kahi ʻoki maʻamau o ka ʻili paina maritime e ka waha e hiki ai ke hoʻēmi i ka nui o nā pā o ka ʻili, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola, a hoʻemi i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā steroid i ka poʻe me ka psoriasis.
• ʻO ka pane ʻeha i ke anuanu ma nā manamanalima a me nā manamana wāwae (Raynaud syndrome). Ua ʻike ʻia ka noiʻi mua ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i kahi unahi standard o ka paina paina maritime hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ke anuanu a me ka ʻeha o nā manamana lima i ka poʻe me kēia ʻano.
• ʻO ka nalo o ka mākala e pili ana i ka makahiki (sarcopenia). Ua ʻike ʻia ka noiʻi mua ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i kahi unahi kūlana o ka paina paina maritime e ka waha e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana mākala ma nā mākua ʻelemakule me nā hōʻailona o ka nalo ʻana o nā mākala.
• ʻO kahi maʻi autoimmune kahi e hōʻino ai nā glands e hana i nā waimaka a me ka lawaiʻa (Sjogren Syndrome). ʻO ka noiʻi mua i ka poʻe me ka maʻi Sjogren i ʻike ʻia ka lawe ʻana i kahi unahi standardized o ka lāʻau paina maritime e ka waha e hoʻēmi i nā ʻōuli o ka maka maloʻo a me ka waha maloʻo. Hoʻoemi paha ia i ka pono no kekahi mau lāʻau.
• ʻO kahi maʻi maʻi autoimmune e kumu i ka palahalaha nui (systemic lupus erythematosus a i ʻole SLE). Hōʻike ka ʻimi noiʻi mua i ka lawe ʻana i kahi unahi hae o ka paina paina maritime e ka waha e hoʻēmi i nā ʻōuli o SLE i kekahi mau maʻi.
• Ke kani nei i nā pepeiao (tinnitus). Hōʻike ka ʻimi noiʻi mua i ka lawe ʻana i kahi unahi kūlana o ka ʻili paina maritime e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ke kani ʻana o nā pepeiao.
• ʻO nā veins varicose. Hōʻike ka noiʻi mua i ka lawe ʻana i kahi unahi kūlana o ka ʻili paina maritime hiki ke hōʻemi i ka ʻūhā o ka wāwae, ka pehu ʻana o ka wāwae, a me ka helu o nā veins varicose a me nā veins spider i nā wahine ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
• ʻO nā kahe koko e hana i nā uaua (thromboembolism venous a VTE paha). ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kahi lāʻau paina paina maritime kikoʻī hoʻokahi wale nō ma mua a ma hope o ka lele lōʻihi ʻaʻole ia e pale i nā kahe o ke koko i ka poʻe i ka makaʻu nui. Akā e hōʻemi paha ia i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi post-thrombotic. Hiki i kēia ʻano ke hoʻomohala i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka ʻōpū koko.
• Hewa puʻuwai.
• ʻEha ka ʻili.
• Nā pilikia me ka hana moekolohe.
• Kāohi hahau.
• Nā kūlana ʻē aʻe.

Pono nā ʻike hou aʻe e loiloi i nā pine kai moana no kēia mau hoʻohana.

Loaʻa i nā pine maritime nā mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke kahe o ke koko. Hoʻoulu pū paha ia i ka ʻōnaehana pale, hōʻemi i ka pehu, pale i nā maʻi, a loaʻa nā hopena antioxidant.

Ke lawe ʻia e ka waha: ʻO kahi unuhi hae o ka paina paina maritime (Pycnogenol, Horphag Research) ʻo ia SAFE MAU PONO i nā kaha o 50-450 mg i kēlā me kēia lā a i hoʻokahi makahiki. Hiki paha iā ia ke hoʻoluhi, pilikia o ka ʻōpū, ʻeha poʻo, ʻeha waha, a me ka hanu maikaʻi ʻole.

Ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili: ʻO kahi unuhi hae o ka paina paina maritime (Pycnogenol, Horphag Research) ʻo ia SAFE MAU PONO ma ke ʻano he kalima a hiki i 7 mau lā a i ʻole he pauka a hiki i 6 mau pule.

Nā mālama a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūikawā:

Hāpai a me ka hānai umauma: Hōʻike ka noiʻi mua i kahi unahi kūlana o ka paina paina maritime (Pycnogenol, Horphag Research) ʻo ia SAFE MAU PONO ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka hāpai hope ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, a hiki i ka ʻike hou ʻia ʻana, pono e hoʻohana akahele a hōʻalo ʻia paha e nā wahine hāpai.

ʻAʻole lawa ka ʻike pono e pili ana i ka palekana o ka lawe ʻana i nā huahana paina maritime inā ʻoe e hānai umauma ana. Noho ma ka ʻaoʻao palekana a pale i ka hoʻohana.

Nā keiki: ʻO kahi unuhi hae o ka paina paina maritime (Pycnogenol, Horphag Research) ʻo ia SAFE MAU PONO ke lawe ʻia e ka waha, wā pōkole.

"Nā maʻi kūlohelohe" e like me sclerosis (MS), lupus (systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe: Hiki paha i nā pine moana ke hana i ka ʻōnaehana pale, a hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi auto-immune. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻole ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pine moana.

Nā kūlana hoʻokahe: I ke kumumanaʻo, hiki i nā mahele kiʻekiʻe o nā pine moana ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ke kahe ʻana i ka poʻe me ke kahe o ke kahe.

Diabetes: I ke kumumanaʻo, hiki i nā mahele kiʻekiʻe o nā pine moana ke hoʻemi i ke kō i ke kō i nā kānaka me ka maʻi kō.

Hepatitis: I ke kumumanaʻo, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i nā pine kai e hoʻomāhuahua paha i ka hana ate i ka poʻe me ka hepatitis.

ʻOki kino: Hoʻomoe paha ka pine maritime i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ke kō kō. Aia kekahi hopohopo e kumu ia e hele haʻahaʻa ai ke kō kō a hoʻonui i ka manawa o ke kahe ʻana i ka wā a ma hope o ke kaha ʻana. E hoʻōki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pine moana ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2 mau pule ma mua o ke kaha ʻana

Kānāwai

E akahele me kēia hui ʻana.

Nā lāʻau no ka maʻi kō (Antidiabetes lāʻau)

Hiki i nā pine moana ke hoʻemi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō kō. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau diabetes e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kō kō. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā pine moana me nā lāʻau diabetes e hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa ai kāu kō kō. E nānā pono i kāu kō kō. Pono e hoʻololi i ka mahele lāʻau o kāu lāʻau diabetes.

ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi kō me glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, Micronase), insulin, pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole maopopo ke ʻano o ka hana.

Nā lāʻau e hoʻēmi i ka ʻōnaehana pale (Immunosuppressants)

Hoʻonui ka paina maritime i ka ʻōnaehana pale. Ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale, hoʻemi paha ka pinina kai i ka pono o nā lāʻau e hōʻemi i ka ʻōnaehana pale.

ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau e hōʻemi ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale pale me azathioprine (Imuran), basiliximab (Simulect), cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), daclizumab (Zenapax), muromonab-CD3 (OKT3, Orthoclone OKT3), mycophenolate (CellCept), tacrolimus (FK506, Prac506, ), sirolimus (Rapamune), prednisone (Deltasone, Orasone), corticosteroids (glucocorticoids), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Nā lāʻau i hoʻolohi i ke kō ʻana o ke koko (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drug)

Hoʻoohi paha ka pine maritime i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā pine kai moana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi ana hoʻi i ka ʻōpala ʻana e hoʻonui ai i ka manawa o ka palapū a me ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe.

ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau e lohi ai ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko me aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, ticlopidine (Ticlid), warfarin (Coumadin), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā lau nahele a me nā mea hoʻopili e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ai i ke kō kō

Hiki i nā pine moana ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō glucose. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana ia me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopihapiha i loaʻa ka hopena like e hoʻoliʻiliʻi haʻahaʻa ai nā pae kō kō. ʻO kekahi mau mea kanu a me nā mea hoʻopihapiha i hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kō i ke kō me ka alpha-lipoic acid, chromium, ka māiʻuʻu diabolō, fenugreek, kālika, ka gum gum, ka chestnut lio, ginseng Panax, psyllium, ginseng Siberian, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā lau nahele a me nā mea hoʻopili e lohi ai i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pine moana me nā mea kanu e hiki ai ke hoʻolohi i ke kō ʻana o ke koko ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ke kahe ʻana i kekahi poʻe. Hoʻopili kēia mau mea kanu me angelica, clove, danshen, kālika, ginger, ginkgo, ginseng Panax, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā launa me nā meaʻai.

Ua aʻo ʻia nā mahele aʻe i ka noiʻi ʻepekema:

NA MAKAHIKI

E ka waha:

• Asthma: 1 mg o kahi ʻāpana pine pine maritime i hoʻohālikelike ʻia no ka paona o ke kaumaha o ke kino, a hiki i ka maximum o 200 mg / lā, i hāʻawi ʻia i loko o ʻelua mau mahele i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia no hoʻokahi mahina. Eia kekahi, 50 mg o ka ʻoki hoʻokahi i hoʻohana ʻia i ʻelua mau manawa no 6 mau mahina.
• Hana Athletic: 100-200 mg hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻili lāʻau paina maritime i hoʻohana ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā no 1-2 mau mahina.
• Ka maikaʻi ʻole o ke kahe e hiki ai ke pehu i nā wāwae (ka lawa ʻole o ka venous hoʻomau ʻole a CVI paha): 45-360 mg o kahi lāʻau pine pine maritime maʻamau i lawe ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā a i ʻekolu mau mahele i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia no 3-12 mau pule.

KEIKI

E ka waha:

• Asthma: 1 mg o kahi lāʻau paina paina maritime i hoʻohālikelike ʻia no ka paona o ke kaumaha o ke kino i lawe ʻia i ʻelua mau mahele i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia no 3 mau mahina e nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio 6-18 mau makahiki.

ʻO nā Tannins Condens, Écorce de Pin, Écorce de Pin Maritime, Extrait d'Écorce de Pin, ʻĀina Pīkī Pino Moana Palani, ʻĀina Palani Pīkē Pīkī Pīkē, Leucoanthocyanidins, Māhele lāʻau kai moana, Oligomères de Procyanidine, Oligomères Procyanidoliques, Oligyanic OPC, , PCO, PCOs, Pine Bark, Pine Bark Extract, Pinus pinaster, Pinus maritima, Proanthocyanidines Oligomériques, Procyanidin Oligomers, Procyanodolic Oligomers, Pycnogenol, Pycnogénol, Pygenol, Tannins Condensés.

E aʻo hou aʻe ai pehea i kākau ʻia ai kēia ʻatikala, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i ka Nā Laʻau Laʻau Kūlohelohe Kūlohelohe ʻano hana.

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70. Aoki, H., Nagao, J., Ueda, T., Strong, JM, Schonlau, F., Yu-Jing, S., Lu, Y., a me Horie, S. ʻO ka loiloi loiloi o kahi Pycnogenol (R ) a me L-arginine i nā mea Kepani Kepani me ka haʻahaʻa a me ka haʻahaʻa o ka hana erectile. ʻO Phytother.Res. 2012; 26: 204-207. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
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72. ʻO Dvorakova, M., Paduchova, Z., Manyova, J., Durackova, Z., a me Collins, A. R. Pehea ka hopena o ka pycnogenol (R) i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka oxidative i ka DNA a me kona hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka poʻe ʻelemākule? ʻO Prague.Med.Rep. 2010; 111: 263-271. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
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76. Reuter, J., Wolfle, U., Korting, H. C., a me Schempp, C. ʻO ka mea kanu no hea ka maʻi o ka ʻili? ʻĀpana 2: Dermatophytes, lawa ʻole o ka venous hoʻomau, photoprotection, keratoses actinic, vitiligo, nalo lauoho, hōʻike cosmetic J.Dtsch.Dermatol.Ges. 2010; 8: 866-873. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
77. Grossi, MG, Belcaro, G., Cesarone, MR, Dugall, M., Hosoi, M., Cacchio, M., Ippolito, E., a me Bavera, P. Hoʻonui i ke kahe cochlear me Pycnogenol (R) i nā maʻi me tinnitus: kahi loiloi pailaka. Panminerva Med. 2010; 52 (2 Hōʻuluʻulu 1): 63-67. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
78. ʻO Stuard, S., Belcaro, G., Cesarone, MR, Ricci, A., Dugall, M., Cornelli, U., Gizzi, G., Pellegrini, L., a me Rohdewald, PJ ʻO nā hana kīwī i ka maʻi maʻi metabolic paha. hoʻomaikaʻi me Pycnogenol (R). Panminerva Med. 2010; 52 (2 Hōʻuluʻulu 1): 27-32. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
79. ʻO Cesarone, M.R., Belcaro, G., Rohdewald, P., Pellegrini, L., Ledda, A., Vinciguerra, G., Ricci, A., Ippolito, E., Fano, F., Dugall, M., Cacchio, M., Di, Renzo A., Hosoi, M., Stuard, S., a me Corsi, M. Hoʻonui i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka lawa ʻole o ka venous maʻamau a me ka microangiopathy me Pycnogenol: kahi noiʻi kūpono. Phytomedicine. 2010; 17: 835-839. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
80. Cesarone, MR, Belcaro, G., Stuard, S., Schonlau, F., Di, Renzo A., Grossi, MG, Dugall, M., Cornelli, U., Cacchio, M., Gizzi, G., a Pellegrini, L. Kahe kahe a me ka hana i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe: nā hopena pale o ka pycnogenol i nā mea komo hypertensive - kahi noiʻi i hoʻomalu ʻia. ʻO J.Cardiovasc.Parmarmol. Terher. 2010; 15: 41-46. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
81. Belcaro, G., Cesarone, MR, Errichi, B., Di, Renzo A., Grossi, MG, Ricci, A., Dugall, M., Cornelli, U., Cacchio, M., a me Rohdewald, P. Pycnogenol ka mālama ʻana i nā hanana hemorrhoidal maha. ʻO Phytother.Res. 2010; 24: 438-444. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
82. ʻO Steigerwalt, R., Belcaro, G., Cesarone, MR, Di, Renzo A., Grossi, MG, Ricci, A., Dugall, M., Cacchio, M., a me Schonlau, F. Pycnogenol hoʻomaikaʻi i ka microcirculation, retinal edema , a me ka ʻike maka i ka retinopathy diabetic mua. ʻO J.Ocul.Pharmacol.Ther. 2009; 25: 537-540. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
83. Belcaro, G., Cesarone, M., Silvia, E., Ledda, A., Stuard, S., GV, Dougall, M., Cornelli, U., Hastings, C., a me Schonlau, F. Hoʻohana mau ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā Reliv Glucaffect no 8 mau pule e hoʻoliʻiliʻi loa i ka glucose koko a me ke kaumaha o ke kino ma 50 mau kumuhana. ʻO Phytother.Res. 4-29-2009; Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
84. ʻO Rucklidge, J. J., Johnstone, J., a me Kaplan, ʻo B. J. Nutrient supplementation hoʻokokoke i ka mālama ʻana iā ADHD. Expert.Rev.Neurother. 2009; 9: 461-476. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
85. Zibadi, S., Rohdewald, P. J., Park, D., a me Watson, R. R. Ka hoʻēmi ʻana i nā kumu pilikia o ka maʻi puʻuwai puʻuwai i nā kumuhana me ka maʻi diabetes 2 e ka hoʻopili ʻana ʻo Pycnogenol Nā Nutr.Res. 2008; 28: 315-320. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
86. Belcaro, G., Cesarone, MR, Errichi, S., Zulli, C., Errichi, BM, Vinciguerra, G., Ledda, A., Di Renzo, A., Stuard, S., Dugall, M., Pellegrini , L., Gizzi, G., Ippolito, E., Ricci, A., Cacchio, M., Cipollone, G., Ruffini, I., Fano, F., Hosoi, M., a me Rohdewald, P. Nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. i nā protein C-reactive, nā radical free plasma a me nā waiwai fibrinogen i nā mea maʻi me ka osteoarthritis i mālama ʻia me Pycnogenol. Redox.Rep. 2008; 13: 271-276. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
87. Ryan, J., Croft, K., Mori, T., Wesnes, K., Spong, J., Downey, L., Kure, C., Lloyd, J., a me Stough, C. Ka nānā ʻana i nā hopena o ka antioxidant Pycnogenol ma ka hana noʻonoʻo, serum lipid profile, endocrinological a me nā biomarkers stress oxidative i kahi ʻelemakule lehulehu. ʻO J Psychopharmacol. 2008; 22: 553-562. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
88. Cisar, P., Jany, R., Waczulikova, I., Sumegova, K., Manyova, J., Vojtassak, J., Durackova, Z., Lisy, M., a me Rohdewald, P. Ka hopena o ka ʻili ʻili paina (Pycnogenol) ma nā ʻōuli o ke kuli osteoarthritis. ʻO Phytother.Res. 2008; 22: 1087-1092. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
89. Suzuki, N., Uebaba, K., Kohama, T., Moniwa, N., Kanayama, N., a me Koike, K. Palani maritime pine bark extract e hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui i ke koi no ka lāʻau analgesic i ka dismenorrhea: kahi multicenter, randomized, ʻelua makapō, hoʻopaʻa haʻawina placebo-kāohi ʻia. ʻO J Reprod.Med. 2008; 53: 338-346. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
90. Belcaro, G., Cesarone, MR, Errichi, S., Zulli, C., Errichi, BM, Vinciguerra, G., Ledda, A., Di Renzo, A., Stuard, S., Dugall, M., Pellegrini , L., Errichi, S., Gizzi, G., Ippolito, E., Ricci, A., Cacchio, M., Cipollone, G., Ruffini, I., Fano, F., Hosoi, M., a me Rohdewald, P. Ka mālama ʻana i ka osteoarthritis me Pycnogenol. ʻO ka SVOS (San Valentino Osteo-arthrosis Study). Ka loiloi ʻana i nā hōʻailona, ​​nā ʻōuli, ka hana kino a me nā ʻano vascular. ʻO Phytother.Res. 2008; 22: 518-523. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
91. Dvorakova, M., Jezova, D., Blazicek, P., Trebaticka, J., Skodacek, I., Suba, J., Iveta, W., Rohdewald, P., a me Durackova, Z. ʻO ka catecholamines urinary i nā keiki me ka maʻi hyperactivity deficit attention (ADHD): hoʻololi ʻia e kahi polyphenolic extract mai ka pine bark (pycnogenol). Nutr.Neurosci. 2007; 10 (3-4): 151-157. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
92. Nikolova, V., Stanislavov, R., Vatev, I., Nalbanski, B., a me Punevska, M. [Sperm parameter in male idiopathic infertility ma hope o ka mālama ʻana me prelox]. Akush.Ginekol. (Sofiia) 2007; 46: 7-12. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
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94. Chovanova, Z., Manyova, J., Sivonova, M., Dvorakova, M., Zitnanova, I., Waczulikova, I., Trebaticka, J., Skodacek, I., a me Durackova, Z. Ka hopena o ka polyphenolic extract, Pycnogenol, ma ka pae o 8-oxoguanine i nā keiki e ʻeha nei i ka maʻi deficit / hyperactivity. Pākuʻi Manuahi .Res 2006; 40: 1003-1010. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
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100. Cesarone, MR, Belcaro, G., Rohdewald, P., Pellegrini, L., Ledda, A., Vinciguerra, G., Ricci, A., Gizzi, G., Ippolito, E., Fano, F., Dugall , M., Acerbi, G., Cacchio, M., Di Renzo, A., Hosoi, M., Stuard, S., a me Corsi, M. Hoʻohālikelike o Pycnogenol a me Daflon i ka mālama ʻana i ka lawa ʻole o ka venous maʻamau: kahi prospective, kaohi ʻia hoʻopaʻa haʻawina. ʻO Clin Appl Thromb. Hemem. 2006; 12: 205-212. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
101. Trebaticka, J., Kopasova, S., Hradecna, Z., Cinovsky, K., Skodacek, I., Suba, J., Manyova, J., Zitnanova, I., Waczulikova, I., Rohdewald, P., a me Durackova, Z. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ADHD me ka ʻili lāʻau paina maritime French, Pycnogenol. Eur. Keiki ʻōpio. Psychiatry 2006; 15: 329-335. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
102. Chayasirisobhon, S. Hoʻohana o kahi pine bark extract a me ka huʻi hua hoʻohui antioxidant me he mea lā no ka migraine i nā mea maʻi e hiki ʻole i ka lāʻau pharmacologic. Headache 2006; 46: 788-793. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
103. Grimm, T., Chovanova, Z., Manyova, J., Sumegova, K., Liptakova, A., Durackova, Z., a me Hogger, P. Kaohi ʻana i ka hoʻoiho NF-kappaB a me ka huna MMP-9 e ka plasma o ke kanaka. nā mea manawaleʻa ma hope o kaʻai ʻana o ka ʻili kai paina kai (Pycnogenol). ʻO J Inflamm. (Lond) 2006; 3: 1. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
104. Schafer, A., Chovanova, Z., Manyova, J., Sumegova, K., Liptakova, A., Durackova, Z., a me Hogger, P. Kaohi ʻana o ka hana COX-1 a me COX-2 e ka plasma o nā manawaleʻa kanaka. ma hope o kaʻai ʻana o ka Palani maritime pine bark extract (Pycnogenol). ʻO Biomed.Farmacother. 2006; 60: 5-9. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
105. Belcaro, G., Cesarone, MR, Errichi, BM, Ledda, A., Di Renzo, A., Stuard, S., Dugall, M., Pellegrini, L., Rohdewald, P., Ippolito, E., Ricci , A., Cacchio, M., Ruffini, I., Fano, F., a me Hosoi, M. Venous ulcer: hoʻomaikaʻi hou microcirculatory a me ka hoʻōla wikiwiki me ka hoʻohana kūloko o Pycnogenol. Angiology 2005; 56: 699-705. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
106. Baumann, L. Pehea e pale ai i ke paʻi kiʻi ʻana? ʻO J Invest Dermatol. 2005; 125: xii-xiii. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
107. ʻO Torras, M. A., Faura, C. A., Schonlau, F., a me Rohdewald, P. Antimicrobial hana o Pycnogenol. Phytother Res 2005; 19: 647-648. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
108. ʻO Thornfeldt, C. Nā mea kūʻai aku i loaʻa nā mea kanu: ʻoiaʻiʻo, fiction, a me ka mua. ʻO Dermatol.Surg. 2005; 31 (7 Pt 2): 873-880. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
109. Cesarone, MR, Belcaro, G., Rohdewald, P., Pellegrini, L., Ippolito, E., Scoccianti, M., Ricci, A., Dugall, M., Cacchio, M., Ruffini, I., Fano , F., Acerbi, G., Vinciguerra, MG, Bavera, P., Di Renzo, A., Errichi, BM, a me Mucci, F. Kāohi ʻana i ka edema i nā holo lōʻihi me Pycnogenol. ʻO Clin Appl. Thromb. Hememost. 2005; 11: 289-294. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
110. Huang, W. W., Yang, J. S., Lin, C. F., Ho, W. J., a me Lee, M. R. Pycnogenol e hoʻohuli i ka hoʻokaʻawale a me ka apoptosis i nā leukemia promleloid kanaka HL-60. Leuk. Rees 2005; 29: 685-692. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
111. ʻO Segger, D. a me Schonlau, F. Hoʻohui me Evelle e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maʻalahi o ka ʻili a me ka lahilahi i kahi makapō makapō, kahi hoʻomalu placebo me nā wahine 62. J Dermatolog. Hana. 2004; 15: 222-226. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
112. Hoʻokumu ʻo Mochizuki, M. a me Hasegawa, N. Pycnogenol i ka lipolysis i nā pūnaewele 3t3-L1 ma o ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka hana waena beta-receptor. Phytother Res 2004; 18: 1029-1030. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
113. ʻO Mochizuki, M. a me Hasegawa, N. Therapeutic efficacy o ka pycnogenol i loko o nā maʻi maʻi ʻōpala hoʻokolohua. Phytother Res 2004; 18: 1027-1028. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
114. Dene, B. A., Maritim, A. C., Sanders, R. A., a me Watkins, J. B., III. Nā hopena o ka mālama ʻana i ka antioxidant ma nā hana maʻamau a me nā diabetic rat retinal enzyme. ʻO J Ocul. Pharmacol Ther 2005; 21: 28-35. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
115. Berryman, A. M., Maritim, A. C., Sanders, R. A., a me Watkins, J. B., III. Ka hopena o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻiole diabetic me nā hui pū ʻia o pycnogenol, beta-carotene, a me alpha-lipoic acid ma nā palena o ke kaumaha oxidative. ʻO J Biochem Mol Toxicol 2004; 18: 345-352. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
116. ʻO Nelson, A. B., Lau, B. H., Ide, N., a me Rong, Y. Pycnogenol e kāpae i ka haki ʻana o ka macrophage oxidative, ka lipoprotein oxidation, a me ka hydroxyl radical-induced DNA harm. Hoʻopau Lapaʻau. ʻOnd Pharm 1998; 24: 139-144. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
117. Kim, Y. G. a me Park, H. Y. Nā hopena o Pycnogenol i ka hōʻino ʻia o DNA i vitro a me ka hōʻike o superoxide dismutase a me HP1 i Escherichia coli SOD a me catalase i nele i nā mutant mutant. Phytother.Res 2004; 18: 900-905. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
118. Belcaro, G., Cesarone, MR, Rohdewald, P., Ricci, A., Ippolito, E., Dugall, M., Griffin, M., Ruffini, I., Acerbi, G., Vinciguerra, MG, Bavera, P., Di Renzo, A., Errichi, BM, a me Cerritelli, F. Kāohi ʻana i ka thrombosis venous a me thrombophlebitis i nā lele lōʻihi me pycnogenol. ʻO Clin Appl. Thromb. Hememost. 2004; 10: 373-377. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
119. ʻO Siler-Marsiglio, K. I., Paiva, M., Madorsky, I., Serrano, Y., Neeley, A., a me Heaton, M. B. Nā ʻano pale o pycnogenol i loko o nā hunaola cerebellar granule i hōʻino ʻia e ka etanol. J Neurobiol. 2004; 61: 267-276. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
120. Ahn, J., Grun, I. U., a me Mustapha, A. Antimicrobial a me nā hana antioxidant o nā mea kūlohelohe i nā vitro a me ka pipi o ka honua. J Meaʻai Prot. 2004; 67: 148-155. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
121. ʻO Liu, X., Wei, J., Tan, F., Zhou, S., Wurthwein, G., a me Rohdewald, P. Pycnogenol, nā hua ʻili paina maritime Palani, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana endothelial o nā mea maʻi hypertensive. Life Sci 1-2-2004; 74: 855-862. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
122. Zhang, D., Tao, Y., Gao, J., Zhang, C., Wan, S., Chen, Y., Huang, X., Sun, X., Duan, S., Schonlau, F., Rohdewald, P., a me Zhao, B. Pycnogenol i ka kānana kānana scavenges radicals manuahi a hoʻemi i ka mutagenicity a me ka ʻawahia o ka uahi paka i loko o vivo. Toxicol Ind Health 2002; 18: 215-224. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
123. Maritim, A., Dene, B. A., Sanders, R. A., a me Watkins, J. B., III. Nā hopena o ka mālama ʻana i ka pycnogenol ma ke koʻikoʻi oxidative i nā ʻiole diabetic i hoʻokomo ʻia e streptozotocin. ʻO J Biochem Mol Toxicol 2003; 17: 193-199. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
124. Hosseini, S., Pishnamazi, S., Sadrzadeh, S. M., Farid, F., Farid, R., a me Watson, R. R. Pycnogenol ((R)) i ka hoʻokele o Asthma. ʻO J Med Food 2001; 4: 201-209. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
125. ʻO Sharma, S. C., Sharma, S., a me Gulati, ʻo O. P. Pycnogenol e kāohi i ka hoʻokuʻu o histamine mai nā mast mast. Phytother Res 2003; 17: 66-69. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
126. ʻO Devaraj, S., Vega-Lopez, S., Kaul, N., Schonlau, F., Rohdewald, P., a me Jialal, I. Hoʻohui me kahi ʻāpana paina pine i waiwai i nā polyphenols e hoʻonui i ka hiki i ka antioxidant plasma a hoʻololi i ka lipoprotein plasma ʻikepili Lipids 2002; 37: 931-934. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
127. ʻO Roseff, S. J. Hoʻonui i ka maikaʻi o ka sperm a me ka hana me ka lāʻau pine pine maritime Farani. ʻO J Reprod Med 2002; 47: 821-824. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
128. Ni, Z., Mu, Y., a me Gulati, O. Ka mālama ʻana i ka melasma me Pycnogenol. ʻO Phytother.Res. 2002; 16: 567-571. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
129. ʻO Kimbrough, C., Chun, M., dela, Roca G., a me Lau, B. H. PYCNOGENOL chewing gum e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ke kahe ʻana o ka gingival a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka pā. Phytomedicine 2002; 9: 410-413. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
130. Peng, Q. L., Buz'Zard, A. R., a me Lau, ʻo B. H. Pycnogenol i pale i nā neurons mai ka apoptosis i hoʻokomo ʻia e amyloid-beta peptide. ʻO Brain Res Mol Brain Res 7-15-2002; 104: 55-65. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
131. Cho, K. J., Yun, C. H., Packer, L., a me Chung, A. S. Inhibition ʻano hana o bioflavonoids i lawe ʻia mai ka ʻili o Pinus maritima ma ka hōʻike o nā cytokine proinflam inflammatory. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2001; 928: 141-156. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
132. Kim, H. C. a me Healey, J. M. Nā hopena o ka ʻili pine i lawelawe ʻia i nā ʻiole mākua pale pale pale i hoʻoili ʻia me Cryptosporidium parvum. 'Am J Chin Med 2001; 29 (3-4): 469-475. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
133. Stefanescu, M., Matache, C., Onu, A., Tanaseanu, S., Dragomir, C., Constantinescu, I., Schonlau, F., Rohdewald, P., a me Szegli, G. Pycnogenol efficacy i ka lapaʻau o nā mea maʻi lupus erythematosus ʻōnaehana. Phytother Res 2001; 15: 698-704. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
134. Cho, KJ, Yun, CH, Yoon, DY, Cho, YS, Rimbach, G., Packer, L., a me Chung, AS Ka hopena o nā bioflavonoids i lawe ʻia mai ka ʻili o Pinus maritima ma ka proinflam inflammatory cytokine interleukin-1 i hana ʻia i lipopolysaccharide- hoʻoulu ʻia RAW 264.7. ʻO Toxicol Appl. Pharmacol 10-1-2000; 168: 64-71. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
135. Huynh, H. T. a me Teel, R. W. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o apoptosis i loko o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai mammary kanaka (MCF-7) na pycnogenol. Anticancer Res 2000; 20: 2417-2420. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
136. Peng, Q., Wei, Z., a me Lau, B. H. Pycnogenol e kāohi i ka tumrososis factor-alpha-i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka hopena nukle kappa B ka hoʻoneʻe a me ka haʻi mole mole adhesion i loko o nā hunaola endothelial vascular kanaka. Pūnaewele Mol Life Sci 2000; 57: 834-841. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
137. ʻO Araghi-Niknam, M., Hosseini, S., Larson, D., Rohdewald, P., a me Watson, ʻo R. R. ʻO ka hua ʻili lāʻau i hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hōʻiliʻili o ka platelet. Hoʻohui.Med. 3-21-2000; 2: 73-77. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
138. ʻO Moini, H., Arroyo, A., Vaya, J., a me Packer, nā hopena ʻo L. Bioflavonoid i ka kaula lawe uila uila mitochondrial a me ka cytochrome c redox state. Redox. Rep 1999; 4 (1-2): 35-41. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
139. ʻO Bors, W., Michel, C., a me Stettmaier, K. Electron paramagnetic resonance hoʻopaʻa haʻawina o nā radical species o proanthocyanidins a me nā gallate esters. ʻO Arch Biochem Biophys. 2-15-2000; 374: 347-355. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
140. Kobayashi, M. S., Han, D., a me Packer, L. Antioxidants a me nā mea kanu lāʻau e pale aku i nā hunaola neuronal HT-4 e kūʻē i ka cytotoxicity i hoʻokomo ʻia e glutamate. Pākuʻi Manuahi .Res 2000; 32: 115-124. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
141. Hasegawa, N. Ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka lipolysis e pycnogenol. Phytother Res 1999; 13: 619-620. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
142. Packer, L., Rimbach, G., a me Virgili, F. Antioxidant hana a me nā pono biologic o kahi waiwai propyanidin-waiwai mai pine (Pinus maritima) bark, pycnogenol. Pākuʻi Manuahi. Biol Med 1999; 27 (5-6): 704-724. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
143. Huynh, H. T. a me Teel, R. W. Nā hopena o ka intragastrically lawelawe Pycnogenol ma NNK metabolism i nā ʻiole F344. Anticancer Res 1999; 19 (3A): 2095-2099. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
144. Huynh, H. T. a me Teel, R. W. Nā hopena o ka pycnogenol i ka microsomal metabolism o ka nitrosamine kikoʻī paka NNK ma ke ʻano he makahiki. Lett Cancer 10-23-1998; 132 (1-2): 135-139. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
145. Belcaro, G., Cesarone, MR, Dugall, M., Hosoi, M., Ippolito, E., Bavera, P., a me Grossi, MG Investigation o Pycnogenol (R) me ka coenzymeQ10 i nā maʻi maʻi puʻuwai (NYHA II / III). Panminerva Med 2010; 52 (2 Hōʻuluʻulu 1): 21-25. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
146. ʻO Clark, C. E., Arnold, E., Lasserson, T. J., a me Wu, T. Nā lāʻau lapaʻau Herbal no ka hānō mau i nā mākua a me nā keiki: kahi loiloi ʻōnaehana a me nā meta-analysis. Prim.Care Respir.J 2010; 19: 307-314. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
147. Steigerwalt, R. D., Gianni, B., Paolo, M., Bombardelli, E., Burki, C., a me Schonlau, F. Nā hopena o Mirtogenol ma ke kahe o ke koko ocular a me ka hypertension intraocular i nā kumuhana asymptomatic. Mol Vis 2008; 14: 1288-1292. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
148. Ledda, A., Belcaro, G., Cesarone, MR, Dugall, M., a me Schonlau, F. Ninaninau i kahi lāʻau kanu paʻakikī no ka haʻahaʻa a me ke kaulike o ka hana erectile i kahi randomized, double-blind, placebo-control, parallel- hoʻopaʻa lima. BJU.Int. 2010; 106: 1030-1033. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
149. Stanislavov, R., Nikolova, V., a me Rohdewald, P. Hoʻonui i nā palena palena manawa me Prelox: kahi hoʻokolohua kaulike, pālua makapō, placebo-kāohi ʻia, hoʻokolokolo ma waena. Phytother. Rees 2009; 23: 297-302. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
150. ʻO Wilson D, Evans M, Guthrie N et al. ʻO kahi noiʻi randomized, pālua makapō, placebo-kāohi exploratory study e loiloi i ka hiki o ka pycnogenol no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi rhinitis. Phytother Res 2010; 24: 1115-9. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
151. Belcaro G, Cesarone MR, Ricci A, et al. Ka mālama ʻana i ka edema i nā kumuhana hypertensive i mālama ʻia me ka antagonist calcium (nifedipine) a i ʻole nā ​​angiotensin-hoʻololi i nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa enzyme me pycnogenol. ʻO Clin Appl Thromb Hemost 2006; 12: 440-4. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
152. ʻO Vinciguerra G, Belcaro G, Cesarone MR, et al. Pākuʻi a me ka ʻeha muscular: ka pale ʻana me Pyconogenol i nā kumuhana maʻamau, nā mea maʻi vena, nā mea pāʻani, claudicants a me ka microangiopathy diabetic. Angiology 2006; 57: 331-9. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
153. ʻO Cesarone MR, Belcaro G, Rohdewald P, et al. ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka microangiopathy diabetic me Pycnogenol: ʻO kahi noiʻi prospective, kāohi ʻia. Angiology 2006; 57: 431-6. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
154. Liu X, Wei J, Tan F, et al. Ka hopena Antidiabetic o Pycnogenol Palani maritime pine bark extract i nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi diabetes type II. Life Sci 2004; 75: 2505-13. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
155. Liu X, Zhou HJ, Rohdewald P.Lawe ka lāʻau paina kahiki Palani i ka lāʻau pycnogenol ma muli o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi glucose i ke ʻano o nā mea maʻi diabetes ʻelua (leka). Mālama Diabetes 2004; 27: 839. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
156. Kohama T, Suzuki N, Ohno S, Inoue M. Analgesic efficacy o ka French maritime pine bark extract i ka dismenorrhea: kahi hāmama hoʻokolokolo hoʻokolokolo. ʻO J Reprod Med 2004; 49: 828-32. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
157. Kohama T, Inoue M. Pycnogenol hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka ʻeha e pili ana me ka hāpai keiki. Phytother Res 2006; 20: 232-4. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
158. ʻO Blazso G, Gabor M, Schonlau F, Rohdewald P. Pycnogenol hōʻeleu i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ʻeha a hoʻemi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka maʻi. Phytother Res 2004; 18: 579-81. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
159. Yang HM, Liao MF, Zhu SY, et al. ʻO ka hoʻokolohua kaulike, makapō makapō, hoʻokolokolo ʻia i ka hopena o Pycnogenol ma ka climacteric syndrome i nā wahine peri-menopausal. ʻO Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2007; 86: 978-85. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
160. Lau BH, Riesen SK, Truong KP, et al. ʻO Pycnogenol ma ke ʻano he mea kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka hānō kamaliʻi. ʻO J Asthma 2004; 41: 825-32. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
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162. Durackova Z, Trebaticky B, Novotny V, et al. ʻO ka lipid metabolism a me ka hana erectile i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia e Pycnogenol, huki ʻia mai ka ʻili o Pinus pinaster i nā mea maʻi e ʻeha ana i ka hana erectile-kahi pailota aʻo. Nutr Res 2003; 23: 1189-98 ..
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Nānā hope - 10/02/2020