Helu keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo - moʻo — Nā hopena

Anter

• Hōʻike Overview

• E hele i ka slide mai 1 mai ka 3
• E hele i ka slide 2 mai ka 3
• E hele i ka slide 3 mai ka 3

Hōʻike Overview

Nā kumu hoʻopilikia.

Hiki i ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ke kino ke hoʻonui i ka helu WBC. Aia kekahi mau ʻano keokeo o ke koko (WBC) i ʻike ʻia i ke koko.

• Nā Neutrophil (polymorphonuclear leukocytes; PMNs)
• Nā pūnaewele pūnana (neutrophil liʻiliʻi ʻole)
• Nā lymphocytes type (T cells)
• ʻO nā lymphocytes B (ʻano B)
• Nā Monositita
• Nā ʻEosinopila
• Nā basophil

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lymphocytes T a me B i kekahi i kekahi i kahi hoʻomākaukau slide maʻamau. ʻO kekahi maʻi a i ʻole ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi e hopena i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka hana o WBCs. Hoʻokomo pinepine kēia i nā helu o nā hunaola a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pākēneka o nā keena liʻiliʻi (ʻo ka nui o nā zcell band) i ke koko. Kuhi ʻia kēia hoʻololi ma ke ʻano he "neʻe i ka hema". ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa kahi splenectomy kahi kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe o WBCs. ʻO nā lāʻau e hoʻonui ai i ka helu WBC e pili ana i ka epinephrine, allopurinol, aspirin, chloroform, heparin, quinine, corticosteroids, a me triamterene. ʻO nā lāʻau e hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha i ka helu WBC e pili ana i nā antibiotic, anticonvulsants, antihistamine, antithyroid lāʻau, arsenicals, barbiturates, chemotherapeutic agents, diuretics a me sulfonamides.

Nā waiwai maʻamau.

WBC - 4,500 a i 10,000 mau pūnaewele / mcl. (Nānā: cells / mcl = cells per microliter).

He aha nā hopena hopena ʻole.

Hōʻike nā helu haʻahaʻa o WBC (leukopenia):

• Hoka iwi iwi (ʻo kahi laʻana, ma muli o ka granuloma, ka tumo, fibrosis)
• Ke kūʻana o nā lāʻau cytotoxic collagen-vascular maʻi (e like me lupus erythematosus)
• ʻO ka maʻi o ke akepaʻa a i ʻole radiation radiation

ʻO nā helu kiʻekiʻe o WBC (leukositosis) hiki ke hōʻike:

• Nā maʻi lele i nā maʻi hōʻeha (e like me ka rheumatoid arthritis a me nā maʻi āpau)
• Leukemia
• ʻIno kaumaha a ʻino koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi paha (e laʻa me ke ahi)