Nā Hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma pae 4

Anter

• Puʻupuʻu umauma
• Hoʻololi ka ʻili
• Hoʻokuʻu nipple
• ʻŌhū
• Hōʻoluʻolu o ka umauma a me ka ʻeha
• Ka luhi
• ʻO Insomnia
• Hoʻonāukiuki ka ʻōpū, nalowale o ka makemake, a me ka pohō kaumaha
• Pokole o ka hanu
• Nā ʻōuli e pili ana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• Iwi
• Lungs
• Akepaʻa
• Lolo
• Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka
• Outlook

Nā pae o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma

Hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​kauka i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma e nā pae, i helu ʻia ʻo 0 a 4.

Wahi a nā pae i wehewehe ʻia penei:

• Kahua 0: ʻO kēia ka hōʻailona hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Aia paha he mau pūnaewele ʻino ma ia wahi, akā ʻaʻole lākou i pālahalaha a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia e like me ke kanesa.
• Kahua 1: ʻO kēia ka pae mua loa o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka tumo ma mua o 2 mau kenimika, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau puʻupuʻu maʻi maʻi miniscule i loko o nā lymph node.
• Kahua 2: Hōʻike kēia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Aia paha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o nā lymph node he nui, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka tumo umauma ma mua o 2 kenimika.
• Kahua 3: Manaʻo nā kauka i kēia ʻano holomua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. Nui a liʻiliʻi paha ka ʻōpū o ka umauma, a ua pāhola paha i ka umauma a / a i ʻole i kekahi mau lymph node. I kekahi manawa ua hoʻouka ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka ʻili o ka poli, e hoʻoulu ai i ka mumū a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka ʻili.
• Kahua 4: Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai ka umauma a i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

ʻO ke kanesa umauma pae 4, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he kanulau umauma metastatic, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka pae holomua loa. I kēia pae, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōla hou ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai no ka mea ua pālahalaha ʻia ia ma ʻō aku o ka poli a hiki paha i nā mea ola nui, e like me nā mumū a me ka lolo.

No nā wahine i loaʻa kahi hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma pae 4, ʻo ka mea aʻe aʻe nā ʻōuli maʻamau e kū mai.

He polokalamu manuahi ʻo Breast Cancer Healthline no ka poʻe i kū i kahi hōʻailona maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. Loaʻa ka polokalamu ma ka App Store a me Google Play. Hoʻoiho ma aneʻi.

Puʻupuʻu umauma

I nā wā mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻemi loa nā tumors i ʻike ʻia a i ʻole manaʻo ʻia. ʻO ia ke kumu e aʻoaʻo ai nā kauka i nā mammograms a me nā ʻano hana ʻimi ʻē aʻe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona mua o nā loli maʻi maʻi.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole nā ​​pae maʻi ʻehā āpau e hoʻopili i nā tumors nui, hiki i nā wahine he nui ke ʻike a ʻike i kahi puʻupuʻu i ko lākou umauma. Aia paha ma lalo o ka ʻāpana lima a i kahi wahi ʻē aʻe paha. Hiki paha i nā wahine ke ʻike i ka pehu āpau e pili ana i ka umauma a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana lima.

Hoʻololi ka ʻili

ʻO kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i hopena i ka loli o ka ʻili.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Paget o ka umauma kahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai e kū i ka wahi nipple. Hoʻohui mau ʻia me nā hikoko i loko o ka umauma. ʻEli paha a ʻili paha ka ʻili, nānā ʻulaʻula, a manoanoa paha. ʻIke kekahi poʻe i ka ʻili maloʻo, flaky.

Hiki i nā maʻi maʻi umauma ke hoʻomohala i ka ʻili. Paʻa nā hunaola maʻi ʻula i nā kīʻaha lymph, i mea e ʻula ai, pehu, a ʻili ʻili.Hiki i ke kanulau umauma 4 ke hoʻomohala i kēia mau ʻōuli keu hoʻi inā nui ka tumo a i ʻole hoʻopili i ka ʻili umauma.

Hoʻokuʻu nipple

Hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka nipples i hōʻailona o kekahi pae o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. ʻO kēlā me kēia wai e puka mai ana mai ka nipple, ke kala a i ʻole ka mōakāka, e manaʻo ʻia he hoʻokuʻu nipple. Lena melemele ka wai a like paha me ka pā, a he koko paha ke nānā aku.

ʻŌhū

ʻIke paha ka umauma a maikaʻi maoli ke ʻano i ka wā mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma, ʻoiai aia nā ʻōpena maʻi maʻi e ulu ana i loko.

Ma nā pae hope, ʻike paha ka poʻe i ka pehu ma ka umauma a me / a i ka lima i hoʻopā ʻia. Hana ʻia kēia ke nui a maʻi maʻi ʻaʻā nā lymph nodes ma lalo o ka lima. Hiki i kēia ke pale i ke kahe maʻamau o ka wai a hana i kahi kope o ka wai a i ʻole lymphedema.

Hōʻoluʻolu o ka umauma a me ka ʻeha

Hiki i nā wahine ke hōʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻeha ke ulu a maʻi ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻAʻole kumu o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi i ka ʻeha akā i ko lākou ulu ʻana a laila kumu lākou i ke kaomi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻino i nā mea a puni. Hiki i kahi tumo nui ke ulu a komo i loko o ka ʻili a hōʻeha i nā ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻeha. Hiki iā ia ke pālahalaha i loko o nāʻiʻo o ka umauma a me nā iwi ʻaoʻao e ʻeha ai ka ʻeha.

Ka luhi

ʻO ka luhi ka mea i hōʻike pinepine ʻia i nā kānaka me ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e like me ka mea i paʻi ʻia ma ka puke pai ʻo Oncologist. Hoʻopili ia i kahi 25 a 99 paha ka pākēneka o ka poʻe i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, a 20 a 30 paha pākēneka o ka poʻe ma hope o ka mālama ʻana.

Ma ka maʻi ʻaʻai pae 4, e laha paha ka luhi, e paʻakikī ana i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO Insomnia

Hiki i ke kanulau umauma pae ke hoʻonāukiuki a me ka ʻeha e hōʻoki ana i ka hiamoe maʻamau.

Ua paʻi ʻia ka puke pai e ka Journal of Clinical Oncology a, kahi a nā kānaka noiʻi i hoʻomaopopo ai ʻo ka hiamoe ʻole o ka poʻe me ke kanesa he "pilikia mālama ʻole ʻia." I ka makahiki 2007, ua paʻi ʻo Oncologist i kahi noiʻi i hōʻike ʻia "ʻo ka luhi a me ka hiamoe hiamoe nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i ʻike pinepine ʻia e nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi ʻaʻai." ke nānā nei i kēia manawa i ka lapaʻau e kōkua ai me ka hiamoe ʻole.

Hoʻonāukiuki ka ʻōpū, nalowale o ka makemake, a me ka pohō kaumaha

Hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ke hoʻoulu i ka nausea, ka luaʻi, ka maʻi pākī, a me ka constipation. Hiki i ka hopohopo a me ka hiamoe ʻole ke hoʻonāukiuki hoʻi i ka ʻōnaehana digestive.

Hiki i ka paʻakikī ke ʻai i ka papaʻai olakino e like me ke kū ʻana o kēia mau ʻōuli, ke hoʻonohonoho nei i kahi pōʻai ʻino. Ke pale nei nā wahine i kekahi mau meaʻai no ka huhū o ka ʻōpū, nele paha ka ʻōnaehana digestive i ka fiber a me nā meaola e pono ai e holo pono.

I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, nalowale paha ka makemake o nā wahine a paʻakikī i ka lawe ʻana i nā calorie e pono ai. ʻO ka ʻai ʻole ʻana i nā manawa āpau ke kumu o ka pohō kaumaha a me ke kaulike ʻole o ka meaʻai.

Pokole o ka hanu

ʻO kahi paʻakikī maʻamau i ka hanu ʻana, me ka paʻa o ka umauma a me ka paʻakikī e lawe i ka hanu hohonu, hiki i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi umauma pae 4. I kekahi manawa, ua pālahalaha kēia maʻi ʻaʻai i nā akemāmā, a hiki ke hele pū ʻia me kahi ʻeha mau a maloo paha.

Nā ʻōuli e pili ana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai

Ke pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā wahi ʻē aʻe i ke kino, hiki iā ia ke kumu i nā hōʻailona kikoʻī e pili ana i kahi i hoʻolaha ʻia. Pālahalaha nā wahi no ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma, nā iwi, nā akemāmā, ke ake, a me ka lolo.

Iwi

Ke pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka iwi hiki ke hana i ka ʻeha a hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o nā haki. ʻIke ʻia paha ka ʻeha ma ka:

• pūhaka
• ʻōiwi
• pelvis
• lima
• poʻohiwi
• wāwae
• iwi ʻaoʻao
• iwi poʻo

Hele a hōʻoluʻolu a ʻeha paha ka hele ʻana.

Lungs

I ke komo ʻana o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o nā akemāmā hiki iā lākou ke hōʻemi i ka hanu, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, a me ka uha mau.

Akepaʻa

Hiki iā ia ke lawe i kahi manawa no nā hōʻailona e hōʻike mai ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ke ake.

I nā pae hope o ka maʻi, hana paha ia:

• ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōiwi
• fiva
• edema
• pehu
• lilo kaumaha loa

Lolo

Ke pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka lolo hiki ke hana i nā ʻōuli neurological. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke:

• nā pilikia koena
• loli ʻike
• ʻeha poʻo
• ʻūpā
• nāwaliwali

Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

E hana i kahi manawa me kāu kauka inā hopohopo ʻoe e pili ana i nā ʻōuli āu e ʻike nei. Inā ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻoe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu hui kauka inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i nā hōʻailona hou.

Outlook

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i kēia manawa, hiki nō ke mālama i ke ʻano maikaʻi o ke ola me ka mālama maʻamau a me ka mālama. E haʻi i kāu hui mālama e pili ana i nā hōʻailona hou a i ʻole hōʻoluʻolu ʻole, i hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele.

Hiki i ka noho ʻana me ka maʻi ʻaʻai pae 4 ke hoʻonāukiuki iā ʻoe a me ka mehameha hoʻi. Hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā poʻe e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea āu e hele nei. E ʻike i ke kākoʻo mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e noho nei me ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. Hoʻoiho i ka polokalamu manuahi a Healthline ma aneʻi.