Hōʻoiaʻiʻo 10-Paukū Lapaʻau: He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai

Anter

• He aha ka pale?
• He aha ka puka aniani o ka ʻike?
• ʻO wai e lawe i kēia hōʻike?
• Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai
• He aha e manaʻo ai i ka wā
• Ke kiʻi nei i nā hopena
• He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maikaʻi
• He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole

He aha kahi hōʻailona lāʻau 10 papa?

ʻO nā pale hōʻoia lāʻau 10 papa no ka ʻelima o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻole ʻia i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Hoʻomaʻo pū kekahi no nā lāʻau ʻelima i hoʻomapu ʻia. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau kīnā ʻole, i ʻike ʻia he lāʻau kū ʻole i ke kānāwai a alanui paha, ʻaʻole i kau ʻia e ke kauka.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka lāʻau 10-panel ma mua o ka hōʻike lāʻau 5-panel. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua lāʻau ʻana ma kahi hana e nānā pinepine ai no nā lāʻau ʻelima i pāpā ʻia, a i kekahi manawa ka wai ʻona.

ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻohana i ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​wai o ke kino e alakaʻi i kahi hoʻokolohua lāʻau lāʻau 10-panel, ʻo ka nui o nā hoʻokolohua mimi ka mea maʻamau.

E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā pale o ka hoʻāʻo, ka puka aniani no nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a me nā mea hou aʻe.

He aha ka pale?

ʻO nā pale hoʻāʻo lāʻau lāʻau 10 papa no nā mea i kaohi ʻia aʻe:

Amphetamines:

• amphetamine sulfate (wikiwiki, whiz, gooey)
• methamphetamine (crank, aniani, meth, aniani meth, pōhaku, hau)
• dexamphetamine a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi hyperactivity deficit attention and narcolepsy (dexies, Ritalin, Adderall, Vyvanse, Focalin, Concerta)

Cannabis:

• mariuana (weed, dope, ipuhao, mauʻu, lau nahele, ganja)
• kaʻaila hashish a me ka hashish (hash)
• cannabinoids synthetic (mariuana synthetic, mea ʻala, K2)

ʻO Cocaine:

• cocaine (coke, pauka, hau, pā, ʻōhū)
• crack cocaine (candy, pōhaku, pōhaku paʻakikī, nuggets)

Opioids:

• heroin (smack, junk, brown sugar, dope, H, kaʻaahi, hero)
• opiuma (nui ʻO, ʻO, dopium, paka Pākē)
• codeine (Kāpena Cody, Cody, lean, sizzurp, inu poni)
• morphine (Miss Emma, ​​wai kupa, hocus, Lydia, lepo)

ʻO Barbiturates:

• amobarbital (lalo, polū polū)
• pentobarbital (nā lole melemele, nembies)
• phenobarbital (goofballs, poni nā puʻuwai)
• secobarbital (ʻulaʻula, wahine poni, daimonio ʻulaʻula)
• Tuinal (pilikia lua, ānuenue)

ʻO Benzodiazepines ʻike ʻia ʻo benzos, normies, tranks, sleepers, a i ʻole downers. Pākuʻi ʻia lākou:

• lorazepam (Ativan)
• chlordiazepoxide (Librium)
• alprazolam (Xanax)
• diazepam (Valium)

Nā mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia komo pū:

• phencyclidine (PCP, lepo ʻānela)
• methaqualone (Quaaludes, ludes)
• methadone (pēpē, pēpē, hana, lepo, ʻōpala, amidone, pūpanapana, pōhaku ʻulaʻula)
• propoxyphene (Darvon, Darvon-N, PP-Cap)

ʻO nā pale hoʻāʻo lāʻau lāʻau 10 papa no kēia mau mea no ka mea aia lākou i waena o nā lāʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻole ʻia ma United States. ʻAʻole hōʻike ka 10-panel drug test no ka ʻalekohola.

Hiki i nā luna hana ke hōʻaʻo no nā lāʻau kū kānāwai a i ʻole kū kānāwai ʻole, e like me nā lāʻau i lawe ʻia me kahi kuhikuhi kūpono.

He aha ka puka aniani o ka ʻike?

I ka manawa iʻai ʻia, noho mau nā lāʻau i loko o ke kino no kahi manawa palena. Hoʻololi nā manawa ʻike lāʻau e like me ka:

• lāʻau lāʻau
• lāʻau lāʻau
• ʻano hāpana
• pākahi metabolism

ʻO kekahi mau manawa kuhi kokoke no nā lāʻau i kānana ʻia i ka hōʻike lāʻau 10-panel e komo pū:

Loaʻa nā palena o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka lāʻau. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke loiloi i kahi kūlana hōʻino o kēia manawa. Akā, hōʻoia ia no ka lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​hui ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia i ka wā o ka metabolism. Pono e loaʻa i kēia mau mea hoʻohui i kahi kikoʻī i mea e ʻike ʻia ai.

ʻO wai e lawe i kēia hōʻike?

ʻO ka hōʻoia lāʻau lāʻau 10 ʻole ka hōʻike lāʻau maʻamau. Hoʻohana ka hapa nui o nā luna hana i kahi hōʻike lāʻau hoʻāʻo 5 e hoʻopaʻa i nā mea noi a me nā limahana o kēia manawa.

ʻO nā ʻoihana e kuleana i ka palekana o kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe e koi ʻia e lawe i kēia hōʻike lāʻau. Hoʻopili paha kēia:

• luna hoʻomalu kānāwai
• ʻoihana lapaʻau
• pekelala, mokuʻāina, a i ʻole nā ​​limahana o ke aupuni kūloko

Inā noi aku kāu luna o ka wā e kū nei iā ʻoe e lawe i kahi lāʻau hoʻāʻo, koi ʻia ʻoe e ke kānāwai e lawe. ʻO kāu hoʻolimalima a hoʻomau ʻana paha i ka hana ma ka pass. Eia nō naʻe, pili kēia i nā kānāwai i kou mokuʻāina.

Pāpā kekahi mau mokuʻāina i nā haku hana mai ka hana ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā lāʻau i nā limahana i kū ʻole i nā kūlana hilinaʻi. No nā limahana i loaʻa ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻalekohola a i ʻole hoʻohana lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻohana i nā kapu kapu ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai

Hōʻalo i ka inu nui ʻana o nā wai ma mua o kāu hāpana mimi. ʻO kou wāhoi lua mua loa he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi ID mana i ka hoʻāʻo.

E hāʻawi aku kāu luna iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou e pili ana i ka pehea, i ka manawa a me kahi e lawe ai i ka hōʻike.

He aha e manaʻo ai i ka wā

E hana paha kāu hōʻike lāʻau i kāu wahi hana, kahi keʻena lapaʻau, a i ʻole nā ​​wahi ʻē aʻe. E hāʻawi ka ʻenehana i ka hoʻokolohua lāʻau i nā ʻōkuhi ma ke kaʻina hana.

ʻO ka pūnaewele i makemake ʻia no ka hoʻāʻo mimi kahi lumi ʻauʻau kū hoʻokahi me kahi puka e hoʻonui ʻia i ka papahele. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi kīʻaha e mimi ai i loko. I nā hihia maʻamau, hiki i kekahi o ka like kāne ke kiaʻi iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi nei ʻoe i kahi laʻana.

Lawe paha ka loea i nā hana hou aʻe e hōʻoia i ka hoʻopili ʻole ʻia o ka mimi. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke:

• pio ka wai paipa a hoʻopaʻa i nā kumu wai ʻē aʻe
• ke waiho nei i ka waihoʻoluʻu polū i loko o ke pola lua a pahu wai paha
• ka wehe ʻana i ke kopa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe
• ke alakaʻi nei i kahi nānā pūnaewele ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana
• ana i ka mahana o kou mimi ma hope

Ke pau kou mimi ʻana, kau i ka uhi ma ka ipu a hāʻawi i kahi laʻana i ka ʻenehana.

Ke kiʻi nei i nā hopena

Hāʻawi kekahi mau pūnaewele hōʻike mimi i nā hopena koke. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, hoʻouna ʻia ka laʻana mimi no ke kālailai. E loaʻa nā hopena ma waena o kekahi mau lā ʻoihana.

Hiki i nā hopena hōʻoia lāʻau maikaʻi, maikaʻi ʻole, a i ʻole hoʻohoka ʻole.

• A hopena maikaʻi 'o ia hoʻi uaʻikeʻia hoʻokahi aʻoi aku paha o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi kau.
• A hopena maikaʻi ʻole 'o ia hoʻi,' aʻole i hōʻikeʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka nui o ka cut-off, a i 'ole paha.
• An hōʻoia ʻole a hewa ʻole paha ka hopena ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole kūleʻa ka hōʻike i ka nānā ʻana i ke kū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau panela.

He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maikaʻi

ʻAʻole i hoʻouna koke ʻia nā hopena hōʻike lāʻau maikaʻi i kāu luna hana. E hoʻāʻo hou ʻia paha ka laʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC / MS) e hōʻoia i ke alo o ka mea i nīnau ʻia.

Inā maikaʻi ka lua o ka kānana ʻana, e ʻōlelo paha kahi luna loiloi loiloi iā ʻoe e ʻike inā he kumu olakino kāu no ka hopena. I kēia manawa, kaʻana like ʻia nā hopena me kāu luna hana.

He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole

E hoʻouna ʻia nā hopena hōʻike lāʻau maikaʻi ʻole i kāu luna a i ʻole ka wā ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka hoʻāʻo hou ʻana.